AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Emergency Care 13th Edition chapter 8 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3808419375PhysiologicalPhysical characteristics of different age groups from infancy through late adult hood0
3808421732PsychosocialMental and Social characteristics of different age groups from infancy to late adulthood1
38084262628 Stages of Life span Developmentinfancy, toddler phase, preschool phase, school age, adolescence, Early adulthood, Middle adulthood, Late adulthood.2
3808433403InfancyStage of life from birth to one year3
3808450894As a baby ages in infancy what will happen to their vital signsNormal pulse rate and respiratory rate will decrease, blood pressure will increase.4
3808457562At what point in time will an infants weight double? At what point in time will an infants weight triple?6 months 12 Months5
3808464265An infants head will be equal to what percent of its body weight?25%6
3808467160What occurs with in the first minutes of hours of birth?The transition from fetal circulation to pulmonary circulation.7
3808478442AntibodiesHelps to protect an infant from diseases which the mother has had8
3808485254Where do antibodies come from?From a mothers milk9
3808490684Infants Heart rate per minute140-160/min10
3808492585infants Respiratory Volume7-8 mL/kg at birth increasing to 10-15 mL/kg at 1yr11
3808498027Infants Respiratory Rate40-60/min ( Drops to 30-40 soon after birth)12
3808503564Infants Systolic Blood Pressure70mmHg at birth to 90mmHg at 1yr13
3808505128Moro ReflexWhen you startle an infant and they throw their arms out, spread their fingers and grabs with the finger and arms. Movements should be relatively equal.14
3808512632Palmar ReflexWhen you place your finger in an infants palm and they grasp it.15
3808516394Rooting ReflexWhen you touch an infant cheek when they are hungry and they turn their head towards the side that was touched16
3808519833Sucking reflexStroke an infants lips and they start sucking. This working in conjunction with the rooting reflex.17
3808527792Approx. how long will an infant sleep around two to four months?They will sleep though the night18
3808539681Developmental changes at 2 MOTrack objects with eyes, recognizes familiar faces19
3808541281Developmental changes at 3 MOMoves object to mouth with hands, Distinct facial expressions. (Smile, Frown)20
3808543883Developmental changes at 4 MODrools with out swallowing, Begins to reach out to people21
3808544680Developmental changes at 5 MOSleep through the night w/out waking or feeding, Discriminates between family and strangers22
3808549566Developmental changes at 5-7 MOTeeth begin to appear23
3808554528Developmental changes at 6 MOSits upright in high chair, begins making one syllable sounds24
3808557329Developmental changes at 7 MOFear of strangers, moods shift quickly25
3808561059Developmental changes at 8 moBegins responding to the word NO, can sit alone, can play peek a boo26
3808563615Developmental changes at 9MOResponds to adult anger, Pulls self up to stand, explores objects by mouthing, sucking, chewing, and biting27
3808567884Developmental changes at 10 MOPay attention to own name, crawls well28
3808569865Developmental changes at 11 MOAttempts to walk w/out assistance, begins to show frustrations about restrictions29
3808577343Developmental changes at 12 MOWalks with help, Knows own name30
3808579735BondingSense that their needs will be met.31
3808583924Trust VS MistrustLikes orderly, predictable environment. When their environment is disorderly and irregular they develop Anxiety and insecurity32
3808591030ScaffoldingLearns by building onto what they already know33
3808594578TemperamentReaction to the environment34
3808598144Toddler stage range12-36MO35
3808603816Body temperature ranges in a toddler96.8-99.6 F36
3808608171Toddler Heart Rate80-130/min37
3808609063Toddler Respirator Rate20-30/min38
3808610907Toddler Systolic Blood Pressure70-100mmHg39
3808615581Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 12 MoBegins to grasp that words mean something40
3808617364Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 18-24 Mo (months)Begins to understand cause and effect41
3808619988Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 24-36 MOBegins developing "magical thinking" and engages in play acting, such as playing house42
3808626502Cognitive Developmental Changes @ 3-4 yearsMasters the basics of language43
3808629680Toddler Pulmonary systemTerminal airways branch and grow44
3808633953Toddler Nervous SystemBrain is now 90% of adult brain weight. Fine motor skills develop45
3808640036Toddler Musculoskeletal systemMuscle Mass and bone density increase46
3808642502Toddler Immune systemMore susceptible to illness. Develops immunity to pathogens as exposure occurs and through vaccination47
3808646658Toddler teethBy 36 Mo. all primary teeth are in48
3808655541Toddler Psychosocialdevelopment of knowledge and thinking49
3808659032Preschool ageStage of life from 3-5 years50
3808663766Vital signs: Preschool age: Heart Rate80-120/min51
3808665568Vital signs: Preschool age: Respiratory rate20-30/min52
3808667061Vital signs: Preschool age: Systolic blood pressure80-110 mmHg53
3808674606What stage do they attend preschool and actively involved in peer groupsPreschool age54
3808675914School age6-12 years55
3808679289School age body temperature?98.6 F (37c)56
3808682364How much weight will a school age gain each year?6.6 lb year57
3808684129How much will a school age grow?2.4 inches each year58
3808689183What is the most obvious change in a school age?Loss of primary teeth59
3808692287When are decision making skill first developedSchool age60
3808694683Vital Signs: School age: Heart rate70-110/min61
3808695767Vital Signs: School age: Respiratory rate ?20-30/Min62
3808696559Vital Signs: School age: Systolic Blood Pressure?80-120 mmHg63
3808700522When does self esteem and negative self esteem develop?School age64
3808705862Which self esteem can be very damaging during school age?Negative65
3808707625Moral development begins at what stage?School age66
3808708559Adolescence begins and ends at what age?13-18 years (Transition from childhood to adulthood)67
3808718088When are girls usually finished growing16 yrs68
3808718856When are boys usually finished growing18 yrs69
3808720831When do male and females reach full reproductive maturity?13-18 yrs70
3808725031Adolescence physiological bring what?Growth Spurts, sexual development, in females menstruation and breast growth occurs71
3808738792Most common injuries in Adolescent?Trauma/ Risk takers72
3808742443Vital Signs: Adolescents: Heart Rate55-105/Min73
3808743520Vital Signs: Adolescents: Respiratory Rate12/20 Min74
3808744629Vital Signs: Adolescents: Systolic Blood Pressure80-120 mmHg75
3808749667Adolescence psychosocial introduces what?Family conflict, independence, identity, sex, body image, self-destructive, tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs and unsafe driving. Also logical, analytical, and abstract thinking76
3808759925When does logical, analytical, and abstract thinking begin at what stage?Adolescent77
3808761343Early adulthood stage begins when?19-40 years78
3808763695Early adulthood physiological aspect bring what?Develops life long habits and routines79
3808766790Early adult hood psychosocial aspect bring what?Highest level of job stress, establish identity, love and relationship develop, child birth.80
3808771355Leading cause of death for Early adults is what?Accidents81
3808773613Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: heart rate?Avg. 70/min82
3808775424Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: Respiratory rate16/20/min83
3808777530Vital Signs: Early Adulthood: Blood pressure120/80 mmgh84
3808780129Middle adult hood ranges from?41-60 years85
3808783179Middle adulthood Psychosocial aspects would beMore task oriented, see lifetime goals diminish, empty nest syndrome, increased freedom, opportunity for self-fulfilment86
3808792446Middle adulthoods physiological aspect would beVision problems, possible high cholesterol developing, concern for health, Cancer, weight control is difficult, menopause for woman.87
3808798913What is the leading cause for death in middle adulthood?Heart disease is the major killer after the age of forty in all age, sex, and racial groups.88
3808836491Late adult hood (twilight years)61yrs and older89
3808845730Late adulthood physiological aspect would be what for the body? (hint: cardiovascular,blood, H.R, Respiratory, Endocrine systems do what?)Less efficient cardiovascular system, blood volume decreases, less tolerant of tachycardia (fast H.R), respiratory system deteriorates, decreased metabolism, Sleep issues, deterioration.90
3808864948Late Adulthood psychosocial aspects are?Decrease in motivation, personal interests, level of activities.91
3808870732Late adulthood: living environmenthow long can they stay, do they need assisted living, or nursing home92
3808872693Late adulthood: Self worthConcerned with producing quality work that benefits self and others93
3808874452Late adulthood:Financial burdenslimited income, increased expenses, financial concerns94
3808878430Late adulthood: Death and dyingSees friends and family die all around, concerned quite often for owns health condition and mortality95
3808887740Physiological:What are 4 reflexes of the that will diminish over time for an infant?Moro, Palmer, Rooting, Sucking reflexes.96
3808891186Psychosocial: What are 4 characteristics of bonding in an infant?Bonding, Trust vs Mistrust, scaffolding, temperament.97
3808895611Physiological: What are the 5 body systems that will continue to develop and improve in a toddler.Pulmonary system, Nervous system, musculoskeletal, immune, and teeth systems.98

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!