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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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2967782412antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun can replace: tree = "it"0
2967828894antithesisjuxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases: "Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice."1
2967861371parallelismbalance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure: "Like father, like son."2
2967882085anecdotestory3
2967888849aphorismbrief philosophical phrase: "Better safe than sorry."4
2967918448anaphorarepetition at the beginning: "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."5
2967899672epistropherepetition at the end6
2967912906asyndetonomission of conjunctions: "Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure?"7
2967914560polysyndetonoveruse of conjunctions8
2968039914colloquialismslang or accepted jargon9
2968039915conceitexaggerated metaphor: Romeo comparing himself to a fly10
2968043575didacticto teach11
2968047903pedanticto impress12
2968047904euphemismless severe term: "You are becoming a little thin on top (bald)."13
2968053319homilymoral or spiritual haranguing14
2968071093invectiveinsulting, abusive15
2968075755litotesunderstatement16
2968075756hyperboleexaggeration17
2968094032loose sentencebegins with a main clause that is followed by phrases/clauses: "I went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall."18
2968108342periodic sentencehas the main clause or predicate at the end: "In spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued."19
2968142579metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated: "The pen is mightier than the sword."20
2968154934synedochepart represents whole: "boots" = soldiers21
2968176642ad hominemattack, counterargument22
2968183054non-sequitera conclusion that is not aligned with previous premises or evidence: "She's wearing red shoes. Her favorite color must be red."23
2968192781ambiguousvague24
2968202255anachronismtime displacement25
2968205721cacophonyharsh26
2968205722euphonysoothing27
2968209273circumlocutioncircuitous route to point28
2968217581staccatobrief, to the point29
2968220016epithetphrase repeated to identify person or character: Odysseus is referred to as "many minded"30
2968224425prepositionalbegins with a preposition (from, during, within, above)31
2968235357infinitivebegin with to+verb: "To fight through adversity takes courage."32
2968238672gerundverb functions as a noun: "Swimming is fun."33
2968243209participialverb functions as an adjective: "Falling from grace..."34
2968247177appositiverestates subject, bracketed within commas: "Candide, a merry youth, attended..."35
2968253305absolutenoun and verb only: "Fist clinched, the sentry..."36
2968257933active voicethe subject is performing the action37
2968261205passive voicethe action is happening to the subject38
2968883220elegiacelegy; a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased39

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