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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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5819944739Flippancy(N) casualness; without respect or seriousness; frivolousness0
5819952611Bucolic(Adj) rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants1
5819952612Exuberant(Adj) High-spirited, enthusiastic, unrestrained; excessive, abundant2
5819954527Desultory(Adj) Lacking consistency or order, disconnected, sporadic; going off topic3
5819976573Bourgeois(Adj) a middle-class person, capitalist (negative connotations when used as an adjective; synonymous with conventional and conformist)4
5819984147Bourgeoisie(N) The middle class5
5820002037Garish(Adj) Glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way6
5820008737Deplore(V) To feel or express regret or disapproval7
5820014426Precariously(Adv) Unsteadily; insecurely; dangerously (exposed)8
5820031785Immutable(Adj) Not subject to change, constant9
5820036352Impecunious(Adj) Having little or no money; penniless; poor.10
5820042509Impious(Adj) Not religious, lacking reverence, or ungodly; wicked; profane11
5820049764Raucously(Adv)Boisterously and disorderly; loudly and recklessly12
5820060634Redolent(Adj) Tending to arouse memories or create an aura13
5820063915Facetiousness(N) Not meant to be taken seriously or literally; amusing; witty levity14
5820069859Deferred(V)Postponed or delayed15
5820093818Fester(V) To grow embittered over time; to rot; produce irritation or resentment16
5820101565Indictment(N) The act of accusing; a formal accusation17
5820109705Assimilationist(N) A person who advocates or participates in racial or cultural integration18
5820116911Looming(Adj) Ominous and awe-inspiring; imminent19
5820132029Prometheus(N) Creator or mankind; stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mankind; forethought20
5820164344Coo(V) Make a soft murmuring sound21
5820203826Melodrama(N) A literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response22
5820209499Nonplussed(V) Puzzled, not knowing what to do, at a loss; bewildered23
5820213864Eccentricity(N) Oddity; idiosyncrasy24
5820218108Martyrdom(N) Death or intense suffering experienced due to one's beliefs25
5820222702Monologue(N) A long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group26
5820225568Idiom(N) A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words27
5881837022Sanguine(Adj) optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation; bloody28
5881849978Protuberant(Adj) bulging out beyond the surrounding surface; projecting29
5881852327Irrepressible(Adj) not able to be controlled or restrained30
5881946514Sinecures(N) a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit31
5881947442Fatuous(Adj) silly and pointless32
5881949668Perilously(Adv) in a way that is full of danger or risk33
5881953356Ruminant(Adj) contemplative; meditative; (N) a person who contemplates or reflects34
5881966888Solipsism(N) the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist35
5881970998Perfidy(N) deceitfulness; untrustworthiness; treachery36
5881971716Scrutinize(V) examine or inspect closely and thoroughly37
5881973673Fulminating(V) express vehement protest; explode violently or flash like lightning38
5881977447Edified(V) instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually39
5881978867Axiom(N) a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true Ex. Gravity40
5881979496Effigies(N) a sculpture or model of a person (to be damaged or destroyed as a protest or expression of anger)41
5881982012Credulous(Adj) having or showing too great a readiness to believe things42
5881984836Oligarchies(N) a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution43
5881987513Obliquely(Adv) not in a direct way; indirectly44
5881987514Dalliance(N) a casual romantic or sexual relationship45
5881988671Labyrinthine(Adj) irregular and twisting; intricate and confusing46
5881992733Orthodoxy(N) authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice47
5881994258Proliferated(V) increase rapidly in numbers; multiply48
5881996063Niggling(V or Adj) cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety49
5881997662Febrile(Adj) having or showing the symptoms of a fever; avid; fervent50
5882001370Execrate(V) feel or express great loathing for51
5882002996Ossified(V) turn into bone or bony tissue; cease developing; be stagnant or rigid52
5882004829Panegyric(N) a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something53
5882005903Valorize(V) give or ascribe value or validity to (something)54
5933781178Euphonic(Adj) pleasing to the ear; characterized by pleasing sound55
5933786763Litotes(N) ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary Ex: you won't be sorry56
5933791186Auspicious(Adj) conducive to success; favorable, fortunate57
5933795520Impotent(Adj) unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless58
5933801613Obsequious(Adj) obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree*59
5933804006Credent(Adj) believing (confiding) or believable; credible60
5933813705Enmity(N) the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something; hatred or ill will61
5933818337Expostulate(V) express strong disapproval or disagreement; reason with someone against something destructive62
5933829525Offal(N) the entrails and internal organs of an animal used as food; trash or rubbish (non-nutritious)63
5933833276Cuckold(N) the husband of an adulteress (everyone know it but the husband), often regarded as an object of derision64
5933842601Archaic(Adj) very old or old-fashioned (no longer in everyday use)65
5933846489Usurp(V) to take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force66
5933848666Mirth(N) amusement, especially as expressed in laughter67
5933851181Visage(N) a person's face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features68
5933853788Jocund(Adj) cheerful and lighthearted69
5933857467Libertine(N) a person, especially a man, who behaves without moral principles or a sense of responsibility, especially in sexual matters70
5933860027Pernicious(Adj) having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way71
5933862692Pastoral(Adj) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle; pertaining to rural life, the countryside and ideal quaintness72
5933865569Orison(N) a prayer73
5933867900Circumvent(V) find a way around (an obstacle)74
5933872761Cacophonous(Adj) involving or producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds75
5933873793Harbingers(N) a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another76
5933881768Dirge(N) a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite77
5933886167Filial(Adj) of or due from a son or daughter78
5933889225Countenance(N) a person's face or facial expression79
5933892456Beguile(V) charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way80
5933894372Ambiguous(Adj) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning81
5933898634Diadem(N) a jeweled crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty82
5933901704Termagent(N) a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman; violent, turbulent, shrewd woman83
5933904753Sexton(N) a person who looks after a church and churchyard, sometimes acting as bell-ringer and formerly as a gravedigger84
6056795072Fastidious(Adj) difficult to please*85
6056804218Indefatigable(Adj) (of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly86
6056817741Sublime(Adj) of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe; (N) surreal-ness, wonderful in an odd way87
6056822683Predilection(N) a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something88
6056828377Averred(V) state or assert to be the case89
6056831451Folly(N) lack of good sense; foolishness90
6056837461Palpable(Adj) (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible91
6056841041Zeal(N) great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective92
6056846053Paroxysm(N) a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity; erratic behavior93
6056852456Ameliorate(V) make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better94
6056854697Pittance(N) a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage95
6056867586Fervently(Adv) very enthusiastically or passionately96
6056875625Chimerical(Adj) existing only as the product of unchecked imagination; fantastically visionary or improbable97
6056880467Galvanism(N) electricity produced by chemical action (therapeutically used on the body)98
6056883678Imbibed(V) drink (alcohol)99
6056913634Turmoil(N) a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty100
6056917812Erroneously(Adv) in a mistaken way; incorrectly*101
6056923430Repose(N) a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility102
6056926972Adversity(N) difficulties; misfortune103
6056931285Penury(N) extreme poverty; destitution104
6056935401Ignoble(Adj) not honorable in character or purpose105
6056938331Repined(V) feel or express discontent; fret (lost love)106
6056946010Ardently(Adv) very enthusiastically or passionately107
6056949402Benevolence(N) the quality of being well meaning; kindness108
6056951733Mien(N) a person's look or manner, especially one of a particular kind indicating their character or mood109
6056954382Pedantry(N) excessive concern with minor details and rules110
6056791844Capacious(Adj) having a lot of space inside; roomy*111
6112596781Dogmatism(N) the tendency to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others112
6112614124Odious(Adj) unpleasant; repulsive113
6112615594Diffident(Adj) modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence114
6112619256Verdant(Adj) green with grass or other rich vegetation; young115
6112629346Placid(Adj ) not easily upset or excited116
6112631404Bauble(N) a small, showy trinket or decoration117
6112636288Lamentation(N) the passionate expression of grief or sorrow; weeping118
6112639450Minute(Adj) extremely small; (N) a period of time equal to sixty seconds or a sixtieth of an hour119
6112649797Convalescence(N) time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment; recuperation120
6112652441Antipathy(N) a deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion121
6112655306Brooding(Adj) showing deep unhappiness of thought122
6112659481Ignominious(Adj) deserving or causing public disgrace or shame123
6112665519Obdurate(Adj) stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
6112667981Malice(N) the intention or desire to do evil; ill will125
6112673221Pertinacity(N) the quality of holding tenaciously to a purpose, course of action, or opinion; persistence*126
6112694615Writhe(V) make continual twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body127
6112696520Salubrious(Adj) health-giving; healthy128
6112698953Melancholy(N) a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause129
6112703298Timorous(Adj) showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence130
6112704555Perdition(N) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unpenitent person passes after death131
6112707286Abhorrence(N) a feeling of repulsion; disgusted loathing132
6166835432Dun(Adj/N) of a dull grayish-brown color133
6166835433Docile(Adj) ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.134
6166860316Prognosticate(V) foretell or prophesy (an event in the future), predicct, forecast135
6166860317Acquit(V) free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty136
6166860318Complacency(N) a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements137
6166875361Omnipotence(N) the quality of having unlimited or very great power138
6166897928Precipitous(Adj) dangerously high or steep139
6166897929Vivacity(N) (especially in a woman) the quality of being attractively lively and animated140
6166897930Callous(Adj) showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others, emotional insensitive141
6166897931Tedious(Adj) too long, slow, or dull: tiresome or monotonous142
6166907302Tremulous(Adj) shaking or quivering slightly143
6168902212Efface(V) erase (a mark) from a surface; make oneself appear insignificant or inconspicuous, obliterate, expunge144
6168904332Impetuous(Adj) acting or done quickly and without thought or care145
6168905104Satiated(V) satisfy (a desire or an appetite) to the full146
6168908120Vacillating(V) alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive147
6168910365Conjecture(N) an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information148
6168911279Protestation(N) an emphatic declaration that something is or is not the case149
6168913699Unhallowed(Adj) not formally consecrated, wicked150
6168915611Ephemeral(Adj) lasting for a very short time151
6168916331Augmented(Adj) having been made greater in size or value152
6168917347Clemency(N) mercy; lenience153
6223434829Antithesis(N) an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other154
6223439471Caesura(N) a break between words within a metrical foot155
6223445774End-stop lineA pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (sentence, clause or phrase); this pause can be expressed in writing as a punctuation mark such as a colon, semi-colon, period or full stop156
6223449011Feminine rhymeA rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables (e.g., stocking / shocking, glamorous / amorous)157
6223457857Metonymy(N) the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing158
6223465464Synecdoche(N) a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team")159
6223473981Assonance(N) in poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence )160
6223481578ConsonanceThe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity (Example: pitter, patter)161
6223492719EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza162
6223497453Internal rhyme(N) a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next (I went to town to buy a gown)163
6223506820Meter(N) the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line164
6223514475ApostropheAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified): "Is this a dagger which I see before me,/The handle toward my hand?/Come, let me clutch thee!/I have thee not, and yet I see thee still."165
6223530750CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit166
6223533207Slant RhymeRhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match (shape/keep, bold/bald)167
6223548849Masculine rhymeA rhyme of final stressed syllables (e.g., blow / flow, confess / redress )168
6223555375ScansionThe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm169
6285280195Triplets (tercets)a set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet.170
6285340673Tropesa figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression; archetype (archetypical pattern, cliche)171
6285340674Narrative poema form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse (epics, ballads, idylls, and lays)172
6285340675Villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain173
6285340676Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter174
6285340677Dramatic monologuea poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events175
6285340678Blank verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter176
6285340679Mixed metaphora combination of two or more incompatible metaphors, which produces a ridiculous effect (e.g., this tower of strength will forge ahead )177
6285340680Lyric poema type of emotional songlike poetry, distinguished from dramatic and narrative poetry178
6285340681Limericka humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba179
6285340682Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line180
6285340683Ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas about feeling and love. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next as part of the folk culture181

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