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AP world history: chapter 25 Flashcards

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5666749679Thomas PetersSlave famous for crossing the Atlantic Ocean 4 different times/traded back and forth between slave owners before breaking free and joining a war against slavery/actual African name is unknown0
5666749680The Songhay Empireempire that replaced mali with exclusively muslim rulers, a capital city at gao, and a hella lotta conquering and trans-saharan trade1
5666749681Sunni Aliruler during songhay empire who conquered many places including important trading cities of timbuktu and jenne & built an extensive admin + military2
5666749682Timbuktuimportant trading city conquered by the songhay empire.3
5666749683Gaotrading city that became the capital of the songhay empire4
5666749684Vasco da Gamaportuguese explorer who was the first european to reach india by sea around africa (a path now known as the cape of good hope)5
5666749685Kongoafrican kingdom with a centralized government +elaborate administration/had very close ties with the portuguese + converted to Christianity to closen their relationship with them6
5666749686King Afonso Ikongo king who was a devout Christian & forcibly imposed his faith on his subjects7
5666749687Angola (Ndongo)first european kingdom in africa run by portuguese slave trading8
5666749688Queen Nzingaqueen whose goal was to get rid of portuguese + build an african empire/led resistance against portuguese9
5666749689The Fulaninomadic peoples in africa who observed strict form of islam/began campaigns to establish islamic states + founded many important african kingdoms in doing so10
5666749690Antonian Movementreligious movement begun by dona beatriz who declared the messages of st. antony/challenge to christian missionaries11
5666749691Dona Beatrizwomen who believed st. antony had possessed her in order to spread religious messages/begun antonian movement12
5666749692King Pedro IV of Kongoking of kongo that the christian missionaries persuaded into arresting dona beatriz (leader of the antonian movement)13
5666749693Slave tradeafricans raided + sold to europe/wanted men in their prime particularly/very profitable business14
5666749694Triangular Tradetriangular route of exchanging goods across the atlantic15
5666749695Tight packers vs. loose packersconflicting theories as to how to best maintain numbers when transporting slaves across the atlantic/less slaves w/ better conditions vs more slaves with worser conditions16
5666749696Middle Passagegeneral term for atlantic slave journey17
5666749697Olaudah Equianoslave who bought his own freedom + provided lots of info about the middle passage in his autobiography/later went on to lead antislavery movement in england18
5666749698African Diasporageneral term used in reference to the mass involuntary migration of african peoples due to slave trade19
5666749699Cash cropscrops that provided cultivators with significant products due to their demand, specifically sugar + tobacco20
5666749700maroonsescaped slaves that formed organized, military communities21
5666749701Haitian Revolutionrebellion in which the slaves from the french saint-domingue sugar colony declared independence & created new self-governing slave community named haiti22
5666749702Creole languagesfamily of languages with both african + european elements to it23
5666749703African-American Cultural traditionsmixed musical forms + traditions s a result of slaves interacting w/ different african slaves + american civilizations24
5666749704Abolitionend of slavery!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!**@**@*@**@0293WOOOO!25

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