5960555190 | Niccolo Machiavelli | Author of "the prince" one of the most influential authors of the Italian renaissance | 0 | |
5960555191 | Humanism | Focuses on mankind as the center of intellectual endeavor. | 1 | |
5960555194 | Johannesburg Gutenberg | Developed the printing press in the 15 century | 2 | |
5960555195 | European family style | emphasized the nuclear family, and a large minority who never married | 3 | |
5960555196 | Martin Luther | posted the 95 Thesis, that initiated the protestant reformation | 4 | |
5960555197 | Protestantism | General wave of religious dissent against catholic church. | 5 | |
5960555198 | Anglican Church | Form of protestantism in England | 6 | |
5960555199 | Calvin jean | French protestant. encouraged idea of wider access to government | 7 | |
5960555200 | Catholic reformation | Restatement of catholic beliefs in response to protestant reformation | 8 | |
5960555201 | Jesuits | A new religious order founded during the Caatholic reformation | 9 | |
5960555203 | Thirty years war | this was the international war between the Protestants and Catholics that eventually ended religious conflicts in Europe | 10 | |
5960555204 | Treaty of Westphalia | Ended the Thirty years war and granted rights to individual rulers | 11 | |
5960555205 | English civil war | religious disputes mixed with constitutional issues ended w/ restoration of the monarch following execution of previous king | 12 | |
5960555206 | Proletariat | Class of working people without any land. paid labor | 13 | |
5960555207 | Witchcraft persecution | Reflected resentment against the poor, uncertainties about religious truth, resulted in death of over 100,000 Europeans particularly common in Protestant areas | 14 | |
5960555208 | Scientific revolution | period of new advancements and resulted in changes of traditional beliefs | 15 | |
5960555209 | Nicolis Copernicus | Polish monk and astronomer. proved that the sun was the center of the universe | 16 | |
5960555210 | Johannesburg Kepler | Astronomer and mathematician. | 17 | |
5960555211 | Galileo Galilei | This scientist proved Copernicus' theory that the sun was the center of the solar system and developed the modern experimental method. | 18 | |
5960555213 | Francis bacon | English politician, writer, scientist. best known for work in scientific method. | 19 | |
5960555214 | Rene Descartes | famous for saying " I think therefore I am" established the importance of skeptical review. | 20 | |
5960555215 | Isaac newton | Defined the laws of motion and gravity. Tried to explain motion of the universe. | 21 | |
5960555216 | Deism | Concept of God current during the scientific revolution. role of divinity was to set natural laws in motion | 22 | |
5960555217 | John locke | English philosopher who argued that people could learn everything through sense and reason. | 23 |
AP world history chapter 18 Flashcards
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