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9763016516central nervous system partsBrain, Spinal Cord0
9763016517peripheral nervous system partsNerves, Cranial Nerves, Spinal Nerves1
9763016518sensory divisionPicks up sensory information and delivers it to the CNS2
9763016519motor divisionCarries information to muscles and glands3
9763016520SomaticCarries Information to skeletal muscle4
9763016521AutonomicCarries information to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands5
9763161597sensory functionSensory receptors gather information, information is carried to the CNS6
9763161598Integrative FunctionSensory information used to create sensations, memory, thoughts, decisions7
9763161599Motor FunctionDecisions are acted upon, impulses are carried to effectors8
9763161600Sensory NeuronsAfferent neurons carry information to the CNS9
9763161601Interneuronslink neurons, multipolar, in CNS10
9763161602Motor NeuronsMultipolar, carry impulses away from CNS, carry impulses to effectors11
9763161603White MatterContains myelinated axons12
9763161604gray matterUnmyelinated structures, cell bodies, dendrites13
9763240652Schwann cellsproduce myelin in PNS, speed Neurotransmission14
9763240653satellite cellssurround neuron cell bodies within ganglia, provide structure and nutrients15
9763240654SynapseNerve impulses pass from neuron to neuron16
9763532725absolute refractory periodTime when threshold stimulus does not start another action potential17
9763532726relative refractory periodtime when stronger threshold stimulus can start another action potential18
9763532727EPSP (excitatory postsynaptic potential)depolarizing graded potential in postsynaptic neuron in response to activation of excitatory synapse19
9763532728IPSPs (inhibitory postsynaptic potentials)A grate hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic membrane20
9763532729SummationEPSPs, IPSPs combine to form action potentials b/c they have individual small effects.21
9763532730MeningesMembranes surrounding CNS, protect CNS, three layers22
9763532731Meninges layers1. Dura mater 2. Arachnoid 3. Pia mater23
9764327985cerebrospinal fluidSecreted by choroid plexus24
9764327986cerebrospinal fluidthe fluid in and around the brain and spinal cord25
9764327987General sensesReceptors that are widely distributed throughout the body Skin, various organs and joints26
9764327988special sensesspecialized receptors confined to structures in the head Eyes and ears27
9764327989sensory receptorsStimulate neurons to send impulses along sensory fibers to the brain28
9764327990SensationA feeling that occurs when brain becomes aware of sensory impulse29
9764327991ChemoreceptorsRespond to chemicals30
9764327992Pain receptors (nociceptors)Respond to tissue damage31
9764327993Thermoreceptorsrespond to changes in temperature32
9764327994Mechanoreceptorsrespond to touch, pressure, vibration, stretch, and itch33
9764327995PhotoreceptorsRespond to light34
9764327996exteroceptive sensessenses associated with body surface; touch, pressure, temperature, pain35
9764327997visceroceptive sensessenses associated with changes in viscera; blood pressure, ingesting a meal36
9764327998proprioceptive sensessenses associated with changes in muscles and tendons37
9764327999free nerve endingssimplest receptors, sense itching38
9764328000Meissner's CorpusclesAbundant in hairless portions of skin; lips, detect fine touch39
9764328001Pacinian corpusclesCommon in deeper subcutaneous tissues, tendons, and ligaments. Detect heavy pressure and vibrations40
9764328002pain inhibiting substancesenkephalins, serotonin, endorphins41
9764328003ThalamusAllows person to be aware of pain42
9764328004cerebral cortexJudges intensity of pain, locates source of pain, produces emotional and motor responses to pain43
9764328005olfactory receptorschemoreceptors in the upper nasal cavity that respons to odor chemicals44
9764328006Olfactory organsContain olfactory receptors and supporting epithelial cells45
9764328007Three sections of the earExternal, middle, inner46
9764328008AuricleCollects sound waves47
9764328009external auditory meatusear canal, lined with ceruminous glands48
9768441621Three major vesiclesForebrain, midbrain, hindbrain49
9768441622corpus callosumconnects the two hemispheres50
9768441623primary motor areafrontal lobe51
9768441624Broca's arealanguage area in the prefrontal cortex that helps to control speech production52
9768441625frontal eye fieldcontrols voluntary eye movements53
9768441626HypothalamusMaintains homeostasis54
9768441627limbic systemneural system located below the cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions and drives55
9768441628brain stem partsmidbrain, pons, medulla oblongata56
9768441629cerebral pedunclesbundles of nerve fibers57
9768441630corpora quadrigeminacenters for visual and auditory reflexes58
9768441631vermisconnects the two hemispheres of the cerebellum59
9768441632arbor vitaewhite matter of the cerebellum60
9768441633dentate nucleuslargest nucleus in cerebellum61
9768441634muscarinictype of cholinergic receptor found in smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands; excitatory, slow62
9768441635NicotinicReferring to cholinergic receptors that respond to nicotine as well as to acetylcholine; excitatory, rapid63
9768441636cholinergic fibersrelease acetylcholine64
9768441637adrenergic fibersrelease norepinephrine65
9768441638sympatheticfight or flight66
9768441639ParasympatheticRest and digest67

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