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8809386167Trans-Oceanic Trade0
8809390354Columbian ExchangeThe transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern hemispheres.1
8809393157Mercantillismbelief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.2
8809393158Triangular TradeEuropean trade between the Americas, Africa, and Europe involving slaves and other goods3
8809396603Middle Passagethe leg of the triangular trade route on which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas4
8809402307CaravelA small, easily steerable ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in their explorations5
8809404599Cartographyscience or art of making maps6
8809413358Joint-Stock companiesbusinesses in which investors pool their wealth to sponsor a voyage and set up a colony. Then if that colony is profitable, they each receive some of the money7
8809416850East India CompaniesBritish, French, and Dutch trading companies; monopolies trade to India and Asia8
8809425656Royal African CompanyChartered in 1660s to establish a monopoly over the slave trade among British merchants9
8809425657Amerindiansthe group of people that were present in the Americas prior to the arrival of Europeans10
8809429807VodunAfrican religious ideas and practices among descendants of African slaves in Haiti.11
8809429808Christopher ColumbusHe mistakenly discovered the Americas in 1492 while searching for a faster route to India.12
8809431943MagellanPortuguese navigator in the service of Spain This was the first person to lead an expedition that circumnavigated the world13
8809431944Vasco da Gamafour armed merchant ships bound for India. His return Voyage was especially difficult less than half his crew made it back to Portugal14
8809435021Zheng HeA Chinese admiral and diplomat who voyaged overseas to promote trade and collect tribute during the Ming dynasty15
8809437419Chattel Slavery` Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person.16
8809437420El MinaMost important of the early Portuguese trading factories in the forest zone of Africa17
8809440709Gun-Slave cycleSlave-gun cycle describes the cycle when viewed from the perspective of Africans, being. initiated by political and economic ambitions that drive them to exchange slaves for the latest. military technology which is used to capture more slaves.18
8809440710Plantation Economyslaves brought to the country to work on plantations, slave labor was used to harvest and maintain cash crops19
8809444510Indentured servitudeformer slaves go work on a foreign country for landowners -> could be freed after x amount of years20
8809444511Encomienda Systemthe right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area.21
8809460836Hacienda Systemsimilar to the feudal system, Natives got money and had to buy their products from their owners22
8810486852Mita systemeconomic system in Incan society where people paid taxes with their labor and what they produced23
8809460837PeninsularesSpanish-born, came to Latin America; ruled, highest social class.24
8809463384Creolesa person of mixed European and black descent, especially in the Caribbean.25
8809465659MestizosPeople of mixed Indian and European heritage, notably in Mexico.26
8809465660Mulattosa person of mixed white and black ancestry, especially a person with one white and one black parent.27
8809468217Sociedad de castasSpanish American social system based on racial origins28
8809471715Cape ColonySouth African land settled by Dutch colonists called Boers in the 1600s and 1700s29
8809471716BoersDutch people who settled in Cape Town, Africa, and eventually migrated inland30
8809471717Great trekA migration of Dutch colonists out of British-controlled territory in South Africa during the 1830s.31
8809475865Potosisilver mine in South America (modern day Bolivia), very large, required many slaves32
8809503479ManchusFederation of Northeast Asian (from Manchuria) peoples who founded the Qing Empire.33
8809509297Ming Dynasty1368-1644 CE Chinese dynasty in which Chinese rule was restored; held power from 1368 to 164434
8809509298Tokugawa shogunateJapanese ruling dynasty that strove to isolate it from foreign influences A dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 186735
8809512413Asante kingdomkingdom that emerged in the 1700s in present-day Ghana and was active in the slave trade36
8809566527Dahomey kingdomAn African kingdom that existed from about 1600 until 1894, when the last king, Béhanzin, was defeated by the French, and the country was annexed into the French colonial empire.37
8809566528The ZuluThis Bantu speaking group became powerful in the early 1800s in the Southern part of Africa38
8809566748ConquistadorsEarly-sixteenth-century Spanish adventurers who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru.39
88095877387 years wara global conflict in that it took place in several distinct geographic theaters Europe India the Caribbean and North America40
8809593681French and Indian warA series of military engagements between Britain and France in North America between 1754 and 1763.41
8809596581Treaty of Tordesillastreaty signed between Spain and Portugal in 1494 which divided the non-European world between them42
8809599641Treaty of ZaragosaA treaty signed by Portugal and Spain to divided up Asia.43
8809601492Council of the Indiesguided royal policy and served as the highest court for colonial affairs44
8809601493Viceroyaltisesrepresentatives for the Spanish king in Mexico City and Lima45
8809606024Japan's Closed Country policyJapans period of Isolation to not let outside influences corrupt their tradition. Only interacted with the Dutch and China46

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