6535175141 | Natural air pollutants | volcanoes forest fires wind storms living plants decaying plants sea | 0 | |
6535177523 | volcanoes | sulfur oxides, particulates | 1 | |
6535179276 | forest fires | carbon monoxides, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulates | 2 | |
6535181371 | wind storms | dust and particles | 3 | |
6535183273 | living plants | pollen | 4 | |
6535183274 | decaying plants | methane and hydrogen sulfide | 5 | |
6535185270 | sea | salt particulates | 6 | |
6535188590 | major air pollutants | carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, particulates, hydrocarbons, photochemical oxidants (smog) | 7 | |
6535191749 | Carbon monoxide | -from transportation industry -causes headaches, dizziness, decreased tolerance to exercise | 8 | |
6535195332 | sulfur oxides | -coal fired power plants, transportation industry -asthma, bronchitis | 9 | |
6535199570 | nitrogen oxides | -transportation, coal fired, power plants -lung irritation, bronchitis | 10 | |
6535206141 | particulates | -coal fired power plants, trans industry -irritation of respiratory tract, cancer | 11 | |
6535208859 | hydrocarbons | -transportation (evaporation loss) -largely unknown, cancer? | 12 | |
6535216693 | photochemical oxidants | -trans, coal fired power plants, industry -respiratory irritation, emphysema | 13 | |
6535220894 | components of fossil fuel | hydrocarbons, contaminants, polluatants | 14 | |
6535227779 | hydrocarbons (fossil fuel) | -not burned-carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, CO2 and water -burned-CO2 and water | 15 | |
6535234937 | contaminants | -sulfur (heated)-sulfur monoxide, dioxide, trioxide, etc -mineral contaminant (heated)-particulates (lead) -nitrogen gas (heated)-nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide | 16 | |
6535243764 | secondary pollutatnts | pollutants react with solar energy and water (sulfuric acid) | 17 | |
6535246141 | photochemical smog | unburned hydrocarbons and NOx from power plants and automobiles react with sunlight to form secondary pollutants: ozone, formaldehyde, etc. Ozone erodes rubber, irritates lungs, and damages plants | 18 | |
6535259831 | temperature inversion | -deviation from the normal decrease in temperature as you increase in elevation -results in cooler layer of air being trapped by a warmer layer of air above (warm fronts, mountains) -air quality issues, convection currents cease, traps pollution from an area from being dispersed in a normal manner | 19 | |
6535275922 | indoor air pollution | tobacco smoke, radon, formaldehyde, asbestos | 20 | |
6535279093 | tobacco smoke | -from cigarettes, pipe, and cigars -particulates-lung cancer, carbon monoxide-shortness of breath, sulfur and carbon dioxide-emphysema, carbon monoxide-heart attack | 21 | |
6535285949 | radon | -radioactive material found in soil -lung cancer | 22 | |
6535287581 | formaldehyde | -new furniture, particle board -lung and nasal cancer | 23 | |
6535290339 | asbestos | -fire retardant around pipes in old homes and other buildings -lung cancer and buildup of fibrous tissue in lungs | 24 | |
6535296601 | bag filter | removes particulates | 25 | |
6535296602 | cyclone collector | particulate removal | 26 | |
6535298353 | electrostatic precipitator | removal of particulates | 27 | |
6535303700 | spray collector (scrubber) | removes particulates and gases such as sulfur dioxide goes through mist of liquid chemicals (water and..) | 28 | |
6535308158 | catalytic converter | -transform toxic pollutants into less harmful forms -redox reactions-oxidation and reduction -widely adopted into automobiles | 29 | |
6535318276 | acid deposition | -lower ph as a result of sulfur and water leads to sulfuric acid and nitrogen oxides form nitric acid (wet deposition as rain or fog, dry deposition settles and then later mixes with water) -results in acidification of lakes, killing fish and other marine life -some lakes contain buffers that resist changes in ph; thin soils have less buffer capacity | 30 | |
6535333784 | laws and protocols | -montreal protocol -national acid precipitation act -national acid precipitation assessment program -kyoto protocol clean air act | 31 | |
6535338107 | clean air act categories | -primary ambient air quality standards (protect health) -secondary ambient air quality standards (ma vs EPA-EPA controls CO2 and other emissions under this act) | 32 | |
6535352806 | clean air act pollutants | -criteria pollutants (ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, lead and particulate matter), threaten health, large quantities -hazardous air pollutants-cause cancer or serious health effects | 33 | |
6535369034 | criteria pollutants | national health standard for each pollutant, burden is on state to monitor the air for the pollutant | 34 | |
6535372967 | hazardous air pollutants | monitored by industries who report emissions to the state | 35 | |
6535376896 | ozone depletion | destroyed by reacting with free-radical catalysts (OH, NO, CI, and Br)-cleaning agents, jets -O^o + O3=O2 -reaction occurs naturally by O2 absorbing UV radiation equals O^o, but anthropogenic pollutants catalyze the reaction -causes increase in UV radiation | 36 |
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