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6535175141Natural air pollutantsvolcanoes forest fires wind storms living plants decaying plants sea0
6535177523volcanoessulfur oxides, particulates1
6535179276forest firescarbon monoxides, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulates2
6535181371wind stormsdust and particles3
6535183273living plantspollen4
6535183274decaying plantsmethane and hydrogen sulfide5
6535185270seasalt particulates6
6535188590major air pollutantscarbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, particulates, hydrocarbons, photochemical oxidants (smog)7
6535191749Carbon monoxide-from transportation industry -causes headaches, dizziness, decreased tolerance to exercise8
6535195332sulfur oxides-coal fired power plants, transportation industry -asthma, bronchitis9
6535199570nitrogen oxides-transportation, coal fired, power plants -lung irritation, bronchitis10
6535206141particulates-coal fired power plants, trans industry -irritation of respiratory tract, cancer11
6535208859hydrocarbons-transportation (evaporation loss) -largely unknown, cancer?12
6535216693photochemical oxidants-trans, coal fired power plants, industry -respiratory irritation, emphysema13
6535220894components of fossil fuelhydrocarbons, contaminants, polluatants14
6535227779hydrocarbons (fossil fuel)-not burned-carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, CO2 and water -burned-CO2 and water15
6535234937contaminants-sulfur (heated)-sulfur monoxide, dioxide, trioxide, etc -mineral contaminant (heated)-particulates (lead) -nitrogen gas (heated)-nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide16
6535243764secondary pollutatntspollutants react with solar energy and water (sulfuric acid)17
6535246141photochemical smogunburned hydrocarbons and NOx from power plants and automobiles react with sunlight to form secondary pollutants: ozone, formaldehyde, etc. Ozone erodes rubber, irritates lungs, and damages plants18
6535259831temperature inversion-deviation from the normal decrease in temperature as you increase in elevation -results in cooler layer of air being trapped by a warmer layer of air above (warm fronts, mountains) -air quality issues, convection currents cease, traps pollution from an area from being dispersed in a normal manner19
6535275922indoor air pollutiontobacco smoke, radon, formaldehyde, asbestos20
6535279093tobacco smoke-from cigarettes, pipe, and cigars -particulates-lung cancer, carbon monoxide-shortness of breath, sulfur and carbon dioxide-emphysema, carbon monoxide-heart attack21
6535285949radon-radioactive material found in soil -lung cancer22
6535287581formaldehyde-new furniture, particle board -lung and nasal cancer23
6535290339asbestos-fire retardant around pipes in old homes and other buildings -lung cancer and buildup of fibrous tissue in lungs24
6535296601bag filterremoves particulates25
6535296602cyclone collectorparticulate removal26
6535298353electrostatic precipitatorremoval of particulates27
6535303700spray collector (scrubber)removes particulates and gases such as sulfur dioxide goes through mist of liquid chemicals (water and..)28
6535308158catalytic converter-transform toxic pollutants into less harmful forms -redox reactions-oxidation and reduction -widely adopted into automobiles29
6535318276acid deposition-lower ph as a result of sulfur and water leads to sulfuric acid and nitrogen oxides form nitric acid (wet deposition as rain or fog, dry deposition settles and then later mixes with water) -results in acidification of lakes, killing fish and other marine life -some lakes contain buffers that resist changes in ph; thin soils have less buffer capacity30
6535333784laws and protocols-montreal protocol -national acid precipitation act -national acid precipitation assessment program -kyoto protocol clean air act31
6535338107clean air act categories-primary ambient air quality standards (protect health) -secondary ambient air quality standards (ma vs EPA-EPA controls CO2 and other emissions under this act)32
6535352806clean air act pollutants-criteria pollutants (ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, lead and particulate matter), threaten health, large quantities -hazardous air pollutants-cause cancer or serious health effects33
6535369034criteria pollutantsnational health standard for each pollutant, burden is on state to monitor the air for the pollutant34
6535372967hazardous air pollutantsmonitored by industries who report emissions to the state35
6535376896ozone depletiondestroyed by reacting with free-radical catalysts (OH, NO, CI, and Br)-cleaning agents, jets -O^o + O3=O2 -reaction occurs naturally by O2 absorbing UV radiation equals O^o, but anthropogenic pollutants catalyze the reaction -causes increase in UV radiation36

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