7185678043 | Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia | Thirteen Original Colonies | 0 | |
7185678044 | Pennsylvania Dutch | 1681- William Penn received a land grant from King Charles II, and used it to form a colony that would provide a haven for Quakers. This colony allowed religious freedom., German speaking Protestants who settled in Pennsylvania | 1 | |
7185678045 | Scots-Irish | A group of people from the Scottish lowlands, who migrated restlessly, moving to Ireland, and ending up in North America. They were very separate from other cultures, and were largely very poor | 2 | |
7185678046 | Paxton boys | A mob of Pennsylvania frontiersmen led by the Paxtons who massacred a group of non-hostile Indians. | 3 | |
7185678047 | Regulator Movement | A movement in North Carolina where dissenters, mostly Scots-Irish, believed that tax money was being dealt unfairly | 4 | |
7185678048 | Social Mobility | Movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another | 5 | |
7185678049 | The Session | local religious court in the Presbyterian church of the Scots-Irish | 6 | |
7185678050 | Small Pox | Disease spread by Europeans in the Americas. Led to the deaths of millions of Native Americans in North and South America | 7 | |
7185678051 | Diphtheria | Acute bacterial infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract | 8 | |
7185678052 | Triangular Trade | A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa | 9 | |
7185678053 | Naval Stores | Materials used to build and maintain ships, such as tar, pitch, rosin, and turpentine | 10 | |
7185678054 | Molasses Act | (1737) Tax on imported molasses passed by Parliament in an effort to squelch the North American trade with the French West Indies. It proved largely ineffective due to widespread smuggling. | 11 | |
7185678055 | Taverns | Popular colonial centers of recreation, gossip, and political debate | 12 | |
7185678056 | Established Church | the church that is recognized as the official church of a nation | 13 | |
7185678057 | Anglicans | Belonged to church of England and came to America; "purified" version of Catholics | 14 | |
7185678058 | Congregationalists | Members of Puritan churches governed by congregations. | 15 | |
7185678059 | Presbyterians | A member of a protestant church governed by elders and founded on the teachings of John Knox | 16 | |
7185678060 | Jonathan Edwards | American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758) | 17 | |
7185678061 | George Whitefield | Credited with starting the Great Awakening, also a leader of the "New Lights." | 18 | |
7185678062 | Old Lights | Conservative clergymen who were against the emotional approach of the Great Awakening | 19 | |
7185678063 | New Lights | Clergymen who defended the Great Awakening for reinvigorating American religion | 20 | |
7185678064 | Baptists | Any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers. (Poorer communities). | 21 | |
7185678065 | John Trumbell | he painted the Continental Congress signing the Declaration of Independence | 22 | |
7185678066 | Charles WIlson Peale | Marylander who painted over 60 portraits of Washington | 23 | |
7185678067 | Benjamin West | An American painter, was forced to go overseas to England to complete his training and find subjects to gain a living. | 24 | |
7185678068 | John Singleton Copley | American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815) | 25 | |
7185678069 | Benjamin Franklin | American enlightenment figure who was a scientist and inventor | 26 | |
7185678070 | John Peter Zenger | Journalist who questioned the policies of the governor of New York in the 1700's. He was jailed; he sued, and this court case was the basis for our freedom of speech and press. He was found not guilty. | 27 | |
7185678071 | Royal Colonies | Colonies owned by the Monarch but ran by a governor appointed by the King. | 28 | |
7185678072 | Proprietary Colonies | Colonies under the authority of individuals granted charters of ownership by the king. | 29 | |
7185678073 | Self-Governing colonies | colonies that were allowed to rule themselves | 30 | |
7185678074 | Colonial Assemblies | American representative assemblies that wished to limit the powers of crown officials (following Glorious Revolution). They gradually won control of taxation and local appointments. Their rising power created an elitist, not democratic political system. | 31 | |
7185678075 | Power of the Purse | Constitutional power given to Congress to raise and spend money | 32 | |
7185678076 | Property qualifications | Early American state requirement of property ownership in order to vote | 33 | |
7185678077 | Nash's Urban Crucible Theory | the idea that the competitive, individualistic society in America can be traced back to the colonies | 34 |
AP US History: American Pageant Chapter 5 Flashcards
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