AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP US History Unit 11 Progressivism Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6157117840progressivisma fight against corruption, corporate influence, and poverty0
6157117841Ida Tarbellwrote hit-pieces against Standard Oil in McClure1
6157117842Lincoln Steffenswrote against political machines2
6157119863muckrackera reform-minded journalist who attacks the establishment3
6157119864Ashcan Schoolthe American school of artistry, which focused on city streets and slums4
6157140345Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)an anticapitalist union, it failed at organizing workers and could only get spontaneous strikes5
6162662326isolationismthe belief that America should keep its foreign policy to itself6
6162662327Josiah Strongargued that it was the Anglo-Saxon race's god-given duty to conquer the world7
6162663993Alfred Mahandeveloped the hypothesis that a nation with a powerful navy and the overseas bases necessary to maintain it would be invulnerable in war and good in peace8
6162663994Henry Lodgesupported Mahan's ideas and pushed them through Congress9
6162663995McKinley Tariff Actremoved the duty on sugar outright10
6162666092Queen LiliuokalaniHawaiian nationalist11
6162666093Panama CanalAmerican infrastructure that would help improve trade in Central America12
6162668350Clayton-Bulwer Treatytreaty between the United States and Great Britain that prevented a power from holding exclusive control over a canal in the Americas13
6162668351Valeriano Weylergovernor of Cuba that was supposed to fight the nationalist movement14
6162669669reconcentration campspolicy of Governor Weyler to deprive rebels of food; a place where the Cuban rural population was herded into15
6162671775Joseph Pulitzer and William Hearstfamous newspaper editors that advocated for intervention in Cuba16
6177173714Teller Amendmentstated that the United States had no intention of taking Cuban territory through its forces17
6177173715Spanish-American Warfought to free Cuba18
6177173716Emilio AguinaldoFilipino nationalist leader19
6177175099roughridersregiments like these had difficulty getting supplies to invade Cuba due to poor management20
6177175100William Taftwas sent in 1900 to establish a government in the Philippines; first civilian governor of the Philippines; 27th U.S. President21
6177177005Platt Amendmentauthorized American intervention in Cuba "whenever necessary," prevented Cuba from making a treaty with a foreign power that compromised its independence, and forced it to grant naval bases to the United States22
6177177006Roosevelt Corollary55% of the Dominican Republic's customs income should go to paying back defaulted bonds23
6177234456Treaty of Paristreaty where Spain gave independence to the Philippines24
6187789531John HayMcKinley's secretary of state who developed the Open Door policy25
6187789532Open Door policythe powers agree to respect the trading rights of all countries and to impose no discriminatory duties within their spheres of influence26
6187789533Boxer Rebellionnationalists swarmed into Peking and drove foreigners behind the walls of their legations27
6187792089Russo-Japanese Wara conflict over Manchuria where the U.S. was able to practice its Open Door policy28
6187792090Gentleman's AgreementSan Francisco's Asian discrimination policy was repealed in favor of less immigration from Japan29
6187795639Hay-Pauncefote Treatyrepealed the Clayton-Bulwer Act and gave the United States the right to build a canal30
6187797385Hay-Bunau Varilla Treatyallowed the United States to build the Panama Canal under the same conditions offered to Colombia31
6187799126dollar diplomacyoutlying areas were influenced without actually being controlled; foreign investment32
6196640196Robin LaFollettea Republican governor of Wisconsin who took on corporate interests, obtained a direct primary system for nominating candidates, and signed a corrupt practices act; also created a special library of information for lawmakers to research policy33
6196642208Women's suffragewomen's right to vote34
6196642209National American Woman Suffrage Associationa combination of the American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association35
6208504522Newlands Actfunneled the proceeds from land sales in the West into federal irrigation projects36
6208504523Northern Security Co. v. United StatesU.S. victory over the Northern Securities Company, a monopoly over three railroads37
6208506672Square Dealthe demands of each side were met halfway in the United Mine Workers strike38
6208506673Hepburn Actgave the ICC the right to set rates on railroads, inspect books, and to control sleeping car companies39
6208506674Upton Sinclairpublished The Jungle, which reported on the filthy conditions inside Chicago slaughterhouses40
6208509022Pure Food and Drug Actforbid the manufacture and sale of adulterated and fraudulently labeled products41
6208509023conservationprotection of natural resources42
6212362369Ballinger-Pinchot controversysecretary of the interior Ballinger wanted to give coal-rich Alaska land to mining interests, this alerted conservationist Pinchot43
6212370521New Nationalisma comprehensive program of social legislation44
6212373684Bull Moose (Progressive) Partya third party created by Roosevelt against Taft in the election of 191245
6212376379Woodrow WilsonDemocratic presidential candidate in 1912; U.S. President; moderate46
6212381653New Freedombelieved that the federal government could best advance the cause of social justice and that competition can take care of monopolies (Roosevelt wanted government control)47
6230001688Underwood Tarifffirst significant reduction of duties since before the Civil War48
6230001689Federal Reserve Actcreated a central banking system, all national banks in each district and any state banks that wished to participate had to invest 6% of their capital and surplus into the reserve bank, which could rediscount the money49
6230002324Federal Trade Comissioncould investigate corporations and publish reports and could issue cease-and-desist orders50
6230002325Clayton Antitrust Actbanned price discrimination, typing agreements, and the creation of interlocking directories51
6230003030Niagara movementdemanded the unrestricted right to vote, an end to segregation, equality of economic opportunity, higher education for the talented, equal justice in the courts, and an end to trade-union discimination52
6230003871National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peopleformed in 1909 to eradicate racial discrimination53
6248354639Allied PowersGreat Britain, France, and Russia54
6248354640Central PowersGermany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Turkey55
6259668349Lusitaniaship that the Germans sank that had Americans on board56
6259674516Sussex pledge1916 German pledge to not sink merchant ships without warning57
6259616814"He Kept Us Out of War"Wilson's 1916 campaign slogan58
6259637979"peace without victory"in Wilson's speech to the citizens of the warring sides, he declared that all nations are equal and all nations have the right to their own self-government59
6259620914Zimmerman telegrama German offer to Mexico for a secret alliance where Mexico would win back territory lost to the U.S. by declaring war on it60
6259620915War Industries Boardgiven dictatorial power to allocate scarce materials, standardize production, fix prices, and coordinate American and Allied purchasing. Antitrust laws were suspended61
6259682322McAdoo's Railroad Administrationpooled all railroad equipment, centralized purchasing, standardized accounting practices, and raised wages and passenger rates62
6259682323Espionage Actimposed fines and jail sentences on people convicted of aiding the enemy or obstructing recruiting, and allowed the postmaster to ban mail63
6259687535Sedition Actmade it illegal to say anything that would discourage the purchase of war bonds; banned criticism of the government64
6283675593General John Pershingcommanded the American Expeditionary Force ("doughboys")65
6283675594Fourteen Pointssaying that a peace treaty should make the world a safe place to live in. It should be negotiated in full view of the world, not privately. It supported nationalism (the good kind) and democracy66
6309610605Treaty of Versaillesthe peace treaty for World War I. It failed at self-determination and senselessly beat up Germany67
6309610606League of Nationsa worldwide assembly of nations68
6309612972red scareAmerican fear that unions have communist leanings and that a Bolshevik revolution will happen in the United States69

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!