4821649522 | Golgi apparatus | Accepts vesicles from er and further modifies the protein | 0 | |
4821649523 | Lysosomes | A single membrane sac that contains hydrolytic enzymes | 1 | |
4821649524 | Tay-Sachs disease | Brain cells get clogged with very large lipids due to lysosomes malfunctioning | 2 | |
4821649525 | Phagocytosis | Cells ingesting other cells | 3 | |
4821649526 | Vacoules | Storage, food, water, and waste | 4 | |
4821649527 | Food vacuoles | Formed by phagocytosis | 5 | |
4821649528 | Contractile vacuole | Found in freshwater Protists, pump excess water | 6 | |
4821649529 | Central vacuole | In many mature plant cells, holds organic compounds and water | 7 | |
4821649530 | Mitochondria | Sites of respiration, a metabolic process that forms ATP | 8 | |
4821649531 | Chloroplasts | Uses solar energy-photosynthesis | 9 | |
4821649532 | Peroxisomes | Special metabolic compartments-Oxidative organelles- oxygen breaks down different types of molecules | 10 | |
4821649533 | Endosymbiont theory | Both chloroplasts and mitochondria were bacteria | 11 | |
4821649534 | Mitochondria | In almost all eukaryotic cells- has an intermembrane system | 12 | |
4821649535 | Cristae | Smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane folded | 13 | |
4821649536 | Mitochondrial matrix | DNA and ribosomes in here | 14 | |
4821649537 | Chloroplasts | Plastids for storage | 15 | |
4821649538 | Thylakoids | Membranous sacs, stacked to form a granum | 16 | |
4821649539 | Stroma | The internal fluid of chloroplasts | 17 | |
4821649540 | Cytoskeleton | Network of fibers | 18 | |
4821649541 | Motor proteins | Produce mobility | 19 | |
4821649542 | Microtubules | Organelle movement, cell motility, maintenance of cell shape, and chromosome movement in cell division-made of proteins | 20 | |
4821649543 | Microfilaments | Maintains cell shape, changes in cell shape muscle contraction, cytoplasmic streaming, cell motility, and cell division-made of proteins | 21 | |
4821649544 | Intermediate filaments | Maintenance of cell shape, anchorage of the nucleus and certain other organelles, formation of nuclear lamina-made of protein | 22 | |
4821649545 | Centrosomes | Makes Microtubules | 23 | |
4821649546 | Centrioles | In Centrosomes each with 9 triplets of microtubules in a ring | 24 | |
4821649547 | Cilia | Movement in oar motion | 25 | |
4821649548 | Flagella | Movement in a whip shape | 26 | |
4821649549 | Basal body | Anchors the cilium or flagellum | 27 | |
4821649550 | Dynein | Motor protein, bending/moving of cilium or flagellum 9+2 | 28 | |
4821649551 | Actin | The building blocks of microfilm meets creating a twisted double chain 7nm | 29 | |
4821649552 | Cortex | A 3-D network, inside the plasma membrane to support shape | 30 | |
4821649553 | Myosin | The protein that is in microfilaments in the cytoskeleton | 31 | |
4821649554 | Amoeboid movemnet | Driven by myosin and actin | 32 | |
4821649555 | Pseudopodia | Extend and contract through the reversible assembly | 33 | |
4821649556 | Cytoplasmic streaming | A circular flow of cytoplasm within cells driven by actin/myosin interactions and solgel transformations | 34 | |
4821649557 | Cell cleavage | Formed by microfilaments in cell division | 35 | |
4821649558 | Extracellular components | Cells create materials and ship them out to communicate | 36 | |
4821649559 | Cell wall | Plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protists | 37 | |
4821649560 | Plasmodesmata | Channels between plant cells that let them share nutrients, water, and chemical messages | 38 | |
4821649561 | Extracellular matrix | Animal cell walls- made from collagen proteoglycans, and fibronectin | 39 | |
4821649562 | Integrins | The binding site of ECM and a receptor protein | 40 | |
4821649563 | Intercellular junction | Plasmodesmata, tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions | 41 | |
4821649564 | Tight junctions | Hold 2 neighboring cells tightly to prevent leakage | 42 | |
4821649565 | Desmosomes | Fasten cells in strong sheets- muscles | 43 | |
4821649566 | Gap junctions | Cytoplasmic channels (plasmo of animals) | 44 |
Ap Biology Chapter 6 Flashcards
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