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AP Terms Flashcards

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8043240366AllegoryNoun - A representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another. (Example: Animal Farm)0
8043274303AllusionNoun/Verb- A passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication. (Example: This line is a(n) ____________ to William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night)1
8043310028AnalogyNoun/Adj- A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based. (Example: Antigone is ________ to Oedipus just as Ismene is to Creon.)2
8043351082ConceitA fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor.3
8043374637LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect, esp when achieved by using negation with a term in place of using an antonym of that term. (Example: "She was not a little upset" for "She was extremely upset.")4
8043404098MetonymyA figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part. (Example: "count heads (or noses)" for "count people.")5
8043423954ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.6
8043438250SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special. (Example: "ten sail" for "ten ships")7
8375655562ConnotationConnotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations.8
8375691349DenotationDenotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word9
8375698902DictionDiction can be defined as style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer.10
8375748431StyleThe technique that an individual author uses in his writing.11
8375763014Syntax______ is a set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.12
8375782285Tone_____, in written composition, is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.13
8375791827Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.14
8375811435Ambiguityis a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning. ________ words or statements lead to vagueness and confusion15

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