7432393411 | plasma membrane | regulate in passage of material | 0 | |
7432393412 | DNA | contain gentic information & is made up of genes | 1 | |
7432393413 | organelles | perform specific function or specialization | 2 | |
7432393414 | prokaryotic cells | exclusie to bacteria | 3 | |
7432393415 | eukaryotic cell | contain variety of organelles includes nucleus( true cell) | 4 | |
7432393416 | biological growth | increase in the number of cells | 5 | |
7432393417 | developement | changes that take place during an organism life | 6 | |
7432393418 | metabolism | chemical reaction and energy information for growth and repair of cells and keeping energy to maintain homeostasis | 7 | |
7432393419 | heat | energy that is lost in the environment during transcation | 8 | |
7432393420 | locomotion | moving from one place to another | 9 | |
7432393421 | how simple organism move | amoeboid movement, beating cillia or flagella | 10 | |
7432393422 | how animal move | contracting muscle | 11 | |
7432393423 | adaption | charateristic that enhace and organism ability to survive in a particular enviroment | 12 | |
7432393424 | evolve | the process of change that transformed life from it's beginning to the astounding array of organism | 13 | |
7432393425 | to carry on life process | precise instruction & interaction among cells | 14 | |
7432393426 | Watson&Crick | two scientist that discover the stucture of DNA in 1953 | 15 | |
7432393427 | insulin | protein that are used in communication | 16 | |
7432393428 | cell signaling | complex process that involve cell to cell communication | 17 | |
7432429524 | emergent properties | new properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life | 18 | |
7432468364 | system biology | the exploration of a biological system by analying the interaction among its part | 19 | |
7432480355 | genes expression | information in a gene directs the manufacture of a cellular product | 20 | |
7432503534 | genome | the library of genetic info that organism inherit | 21 | |
7432516692 | genomics | whole set of genes in one or more species | 22 | |
7432521775 | bioinformatics | the use of computational tools to store, organize and analyze | 23 | |
7432544820 | qualitative data | recorded descriptions | 24 | |
7432551077 | quantitative data | info express using numbers | 25 | |
7432558078 | inductive reasoning | collect&analyzing that lead to import result base on logic | 26 | |
7432572707 | deductive reasoning | logic that flow in the opposite direction | 27 | |
7432605144 | essential element | element needed for organism to live a healthy life | 28 | |
7432612835 | isotopes | atoms with more neutrons | 29 | |
7432621188 | radioactive isotope | nucleus decay spontaneously giving off particles ad energy | 30 | |
7432796536 | electrons shells | an energy level if electrons at a charactertic average distance from the nuclear of a atom | 31 | |
7432830590 | electronegativity | the attraction of a particular atom for the electrons of a covalent bond | 32 | |
7432848857 | nonpolar covalent bond | the electrons shared equally due to the same electronegativity | 33 | |
7432876908 | polar covalent bond | when are not share equally due to different electronegatvity | 34 | |
7432889402 | ion | a charge atom | 35 | |
7432893305 | cation | postive charge ion | 36 | |
7432897356 | anion | negativity charge ion | 37 | |
7432904846 | hydrogen bond | noncovalent attraction between hydrogen and an electronegative | 38 | |
7432917807 | van der waals interaction | weak attraction between molecules or part od rhw molecules that result from tranient local partical charge | 39 | |
7432947908 | cohesion | collectively the H-bond hold together | 40 | |
7432956123 | adhesion | the clinging of one substance to another | 41 | |
7432968162 | specific heat | amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost | 42 | |
7432978137 | molecular mass | the sum of masses of all the atoms in a molecules | 43 | |
7432990289 | macromolecules | A giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules by dehydration reaction | 44 | |
7433025956 | hydroxyl | ![]() | 45 | |
7433029542 | carbonyl | ![]() | 46 | |
7433032166 | carboxyl | ![]() | 47 | |
7433034130 | amino | ![]() | 48 | |
7433036406 | sulfhydrl | ![]() | 49 | |
7433037923 | phosphate | ![]() | 50 | |
7433039706 | methyl | ![]() | 51 | |
7433046876 | functional group | a specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and involve in chemical reaction | 52 | |
7433075276 | polymer | long molecules containing similar structure bond by covalent bond | 53 | |
7433083733 | monomers | The subunit that serve as the building block of a polymers | 54 | |
7433109820 | glycosidic linkage | a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction | 55 | |
7433123110 | glycogen | a polymers of glucose that is like amylopection but more extensively branch used by Amimal to store food | 56 | |
7433138787 | triacylglycerol | a fat made of 3 fatty acid | 57 | |
7433146903 | cholesterol | crucial steroids in animal | 58 | |
7433158541 | peptide bond | the covalent bond between the carboxy group on one amino acid and the amino acid group on another | 59 | |
7433181279 | primary structure | a protein that has a sequence made by 20 amino acid | 60 | |
7433185877 | secondary structure | coil and folded pattern in protein | 61 | |
7433192956 | α helix | a delicate coil held together by H-bond | 62 | |
7433220079 | β pleated sheet | two or more segment lay side by side | 63 | |
7433229420 | tertiary structure | overall shape of a polypeptide result from interaction between side chain and amino group | 64 | |
7433243830 | disulfide bridge | covalent bond that futher reinforce the shape of a protein | 65 | |
7433250088 | Quaternary structure | overall protein structure that results from the aggregation of polypeptide subunit | 66 | |
7433269162 | X-ray crystallography | method used to determine 3D shape of protein | 67 | |
7433276118 | polynucleotides | macromolecules that exist as polymer | 68 | |
7433281411 | pyrimidine | 6 member ring C&T | 69 | |
7433289368 | Purines | 6 ring fused w. 5 ring A&G | 70 | |
7433301862 | antiparallel | 2 sugar phosphate backbones run in opposite 5'->3' direction | 71 | |
7433322735 | cell fractionation | the disruption of a cell and separation of its parts by centrifugation at high speed | 72 | |
7433350481 | phagocytosis | eat by gulfing smaller organisms or food particle | 73 | |
7433360433 | contractile vacuoles | pump excess water out of the cell | 74 | |
7433370375 | endosybiont therory | early cell enguled an oxygen using non photosynthetic prokaryotic cell | 75 | |
7433390808 | peroisome | metabolic compartment bound by a single membrane | 76 | |
7433412363 | catabolic pathway | a metabolic pathway that release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler molecules | 77 | |
7433415135 | anabolic pathway | a catabolic pathway in which inorganic molecules other than oxygen accept electrons at the downhill end of elctron transport chain | 78 | |
7433454203 | endergonic reaction | absorbs free energy from its surrounding | 79 | |
7433467931 | competitice inhibitors | reduce the productivity of enzymes by blocking substrates from enering active site | 80 | |
7433479815 | noncometitive inhibitors | not directly compete with the substrate to bind to the enzyme at the active site | 81 | |
7433489817 | feedback inhibitors | a metabolic pathway switched off by the inhibitory binding of its end products | 82 |
AP Bio first test Flashcards
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