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AP US History chapter 32 Flashcards

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6074050978Warren G. Hardinginaugurated in 1921, one of the best liked men of his generation, the charming exterior concealed a weak interior0
6074050979Adkins v. Children's Hospitala landmark Supreme Court decision reversing the ruling in Muller v. Oregon, which had declared women to be deserving of special protection in the workplace1
6074050980Nine-Power Treatyagreement coming out of the Washington "Disarmament" Conference of 1921-1922 that pledged Britain, France, Italy, Japan, the U.S., China, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Belgium to abide by the Open Door Policy in China2
6074050981Kellogg-Briand Pacta sentimental triumph of the 1920's peace movement, this 1928 pact linked 62 nations in the supposed "outlawry of war"3
6074050982Fordney-McCumber Tariff Lawa comprehensive bill passed to protect domestic production from foreign competitors; as a direct result, many European nations were spurred to increase their own trade barriers4
6074050983Teapot Dome Scandala tawdry affair involving the illegal lease of priceless naval oil reserves in Teapot Dome, Wyoming and Elk Hills, California; one of several scandals that gave Harding's administration a reputation for corruption5
6074050984Albert B. Fallsecretary of the interior 1921, induced his careless colleague, the secretary of the Navy, to transfer valuable properties to the Interior Department; found guilty of taking a bribe and was sentenced to 1 year in jail6
6074050985Calvin CoolidgeVP to Harding; his father administered the presidential oath to him at his family home in VT, he became the "high priest of the great god Business"; "Cautious Cal"7
6074050986McNary-Haugen Billa farm-relief bill that was championed throughout the 1920's and aimed to keep agricultural prices high by authorizing the govt. to buy up surpluses and sell them abroad8
6074050987John W. Davisdemocratic candidate in 1924, no less conservative than Coolidge9
6074050988Robert ("Fighting Bob") La Folletteled a new Progressive Party in 1924, major constituency was made up of the price-pinched farmers10
6074050989Dawes Planan arrangement negotiated in 1924 to reschedule German reparations payments; it stabilized the German currency and opened the way for further American private loans to Germany11
6074050990Alfred E. Smithdemocratic nominee in 1928, lost; one of the most colorful personalities in American politics, "Al(cohol) Smith", too abrasively urban12
6074050991Agricultural Marketing Actestablished the Federal Farm Board, a lending bureau for hard-pressed farmers; also aimed to help farmers help themselves through new producers' cooperatives13
6074050992Hawley-Smoot Tariffthe highest protective tariff in the peacetime history of the U.S. passed as a result of good old-fashioned horse trading14
6074050993Black Tuesdaythe dark, panicky day of October 29, 1929 when over 16,410,000 shares of stock were sold on Wall Street; it was a trigger that helped bring on the Great Depression15
6074050994Hoovervillesgrim shantytowns where impoverished victims of the Great Depression slept under newspapers and in makeshift tents; their visibility (and sarcastic name) tarnished the reputation of the Hoover administration16
6074050995Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)a govt. leading agency established under the Hoover administration in order to assist insurance companies, banks, agricultural organizations, railroads, and local govts.17
6074050996Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction Actthis law banned "yellow-dog", or anti-union work contracts and forbade federal courts from issuing injunctions to quash strikes and boycotts; it was an early piece of labor-friendly federal legisaltion18
6074050997Bonus Armyofficially known as the Bonus Expeditionary Force (BEF), this rag-tag group of 20,000 veterans marched on Washington to demand immediate payment of bonuses earned during WWI; General Douglas MacArthur dispersed the veterans with tear gas and bayonets19

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