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AP Chemistry Solubility Rules Flashcards

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10795801652nitrates, ammonium ion and group I metalsalways soluble0
10795801653acetatessoluble (silver acetate only slightly soluble), acetic acid is a weak acid so written molecularly1
10795801655carbonatesinsoluble except with group I and ammonium2
10795801656hydroxidesinsoluble except with group I, ammonium, Ca, Sr, and Ba3
10795801657phosphatesinsoluble except with group I and ammonium4
10795801658Strong Acidssoluble, ionize 100%: HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4. HClO45
10795801659Strong Basessoluble, ionize 100%: LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)26
10795810235electrolytesSubstances that release ions in water7
10795810641Solubilitythe ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure8
10795811508strong electrolytea solution in which a large portion of the solute exists as ions9
10795812467weak electrolyteany compound whose dilute aqueous solutions conduct electricity poorly; this is due to the presence of a small amount of the dissolved compound in the form of ions10
10795813907Nitratesalways soluble11
10795814250Halidessoluble except Ag, Hg, Pb12
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