Terms : Hide Images
| 9398961614 | decolonization | process in which many African and Asian states won their independence from Western colonial rule, in most cases by negotiated settlement with gradual political reforms and a program of investment rather than through military confrontation. | 0 | |
| 9398961615 | Indian National Congress | Organization established in 1885 by Western-educated elite Indians in an effort to win a voice in the governance of India; became a major popular movement that won India's independence from Britain. |  | 1 |
| 9398961616 | Mahatma Gandhi | a political leader and the undoubted spiritual leader of the Indian drive for independence from Great Britain |  | 2 |
| 9398961617 | Muslim League | a response to the Indian National Congress in India's struggle for independence from Britain; the League's leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, argued that regions of India with a Muslim majority should form a separate state called Pakistan. | 3 | |
| 9398961618 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | leader of India's All-India Muslim League and first president of the breakaway state of Pakistan (1876-1948). |  | 4 |
| 9398961619 | Abdul Ghaffar Khan | a Pashtun independence activist against the rule of the British Raj. |  | 5 |
| 9398961620 | African National Congress | South African political party established in 1912 by elite Africans who sought to win full acceptance in colonial society; it only gradually became a popular movement that came to control the government in 1994. | 6 | |
| 9398961621 | Nelson Mandela | South African nationalist (b. 1919) and leader of the African National Congress who was imprisoned for twenty-seven years on charges of treason, sabotage, and conspiracy to overthrow the apartheid government of South Africa; he was elected president of South Africa in 1994, four years after he was finally released from prison. |  | 7 |
| 9398961622 | Black Consciousness | South African movement that sought to foster pride, unity, and political awareness among the country's African majority and often resorted to violent protest against white minority rule. | 8 | |
| 9398961623 | military government | the government established by a military commander in conquered territory to administer the military law declared by him under military authority applicable to all persons in the conquered territory and superseding any incompatible local law | 9 | |
| 9398961625 | globalization of democracy | Democratic globalization is a social movement towards an institutional system of global democracy that would give world citizens a say in world organizations. | 10 | |
| 9398961626 | import substitution industrialization | a trade and economic policy which advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. | 11 | |
| 9398961627 | export-led industrialization | a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. | 12 | |
| 9398961628 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey (1881—1938); as military commander and leader of the Turkish national movement, he made Turkey into a secular state. |  | 13 |
| 9398961629 | Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini | Important Shia ayattolah (advanced scholar of Islamic law and religion) who became the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution and ruled Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. |  | 14 |
| 9398961630 | satyagraha | "truth force"; Mahatma Gandhi's political philosophy, which advocated confrontational but nonviolent political action. | 15 |
