AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ap World History Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14749250589Hominidae (family)orangutans, gorillas, chimps, humans0
14749250590Homo erectusupright man1
14749250591homo sapiensA species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.2
14749250592PaleolithicOld Stone Age3
14749250593Neanderthalsextinct species of humans in paleolithic period4
14749250594cave paintingsPrehistoric wall art5
14749250595NeolithicNew Stone Age, change from hunting to farming(agriculture)6
14749250596Catal HuyukOne of first true cities in history, created in the Neolithic Era, from which were created agriculture, trading, temples, housing, and religions in Anatolia(present day turkey)7
14749250597MesopotamiaLand between two rivers8
14749250598Euphrates and TigrisRivers in Mesopotamia9
14749250599Sumeriansfirst culture in the world to develop cities and first mesopotamian civilization.10
14749250600Semitic peoplesPastoral peoples living in semiarid regions of Syria and northern Arabia who spoke versions of the same language(Hebrews Arabic)11
14749250601Phoenicianstraders who created the first Alphabet12
14749250602Sumerian cities-cities were formed out of sun-baked brick -cities also had ziggurats, which were the center for religious and commercial activity -city states13
14749250603ZigguratA pyramid shaped temple in center of Mesopotamian cities for worship14
14749250604Sargon of Akkadan ancient Mesopotamian ruler who conquered Sumerian city states leading to an empire.15
14749250605HammurabiBabylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia16
14749250606Lex Talioniseye for an eye17
14749250607assyriansvery harsh people who exploited the use of iron weapons from the Hittites to build their Mesopotamian empire18
14749250608King Nebuchadnezzarrebuilt Babylon to the greatest city of the time19
14749250609Hebrews, Israelites, JewsDifferent names for the same people, but different time, place in history.20
14749250610MonotheismBelief in one God21
14749250611YahwehHebrew name for God22
14749250612Indo-Eurpoeanmost widely used language family. ex: Romance, Celtic, Germanic, and Greek23
14749250613Hititesfirst to use iron24
14749250614War Chariotancient horse drawn two wheeled25
14749250615Nile RiverThe river in which early kingdoms in Egypt were centered around.26
14749250616menesKing who United upper and lower Egypt27
14749250617Archaic Period600-480 BCE28
14749250618Old KingdomPeriod in ancient Egyptian history characterized by the building of the Great Pyramids at Giza and first continuous peak of civilization.29
14749250619PharoahsEgyptian god-kings30
14749250620kushEmpire rich with iron, gold, and silver that was conquered by egyptians31
14749250621Hyksosa group of nomadic invaders from southwest Asia who ruled Egypt from 1640 to 1570 B.C.32
14749250622Tuthmosis IIIled his troops into Palestine and Syria and received tribute from the Mesopotamian city-states.33
14749250623King KashtaKing of Kush; founded Kushite dynasty; conquered upper egypt(Thebes)34
14749250624Queen HashepsutEgyptian queen, she increase trade with places outside of Egypt and ordered many impressive monuments and temples to be built35
14749250625Iron metallurgyExtraction of iron from its ores. allowed for cheaper stronger production of weapons and tools.36
14749250626hieroglyphic writingan ancient form of Egyptian writing that uses detailed pictures and symbols to express meanings37
14749250627BantuA major African language family. Famous for migrations throughout central and southern Africa. Linguistically influential38
14749250628Indus Rivera large river surrounded by fertile land in modern India/Pakistan. Flows through the Himalayas39
14749250629Mojenjo-DaroThe largest settlement in the Indus River Valley, used a system of plumbing40
14749250630Harrapan Societylocated in the indus river valley, indigenous dravidian peoples. Little is known about them41
14749250631Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled42
14749250632DravidiansThe original people of the Indus Valley43
14749250633VedasAncient Hindu scriptures44
14749250634DasasName the Aryans gave to the people they found in India; means dark skin45
14749250635Caste SystemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life46
14749250636BrahminsPriests, at the top of the caste system47
14749250637Kshatriyasrulers and warriors/aristocrats second highest of social class48
14749250638vaishyasHindu caste of cultivators, artisans, and merchants, 3rd49
14749250639ShudrasThe landless peasants and serfs of the caste system, 4th50
14749250640UntouchablesLOWEST LEVEL OF INDIAN SOCIETY; not considered a real part of the caste system51
14749250641Lawbook of Manuguidelines formed based on Hindu beliefs brought order and first law to be solely based on religon52
14749250642BrahmanA single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything53
14749250643Samsarareincarnation54
14749250644Karmapeople's action determine their own destiny55
14749250645yellow riverAlso known as the Huang-He. The majority of ancient Chinese civilizations originated in its valley.56
14749250646YangziRiver in central China57
14749250647XiaFirst Chinese dynasty58
14749250648ZhouSucceeded the Shang dynasty. one of the longest Chinese dynasties, lasting about 600 years. It left substantial written records, unlike the preceding dynasties.59
14749250649Qin1st unified imperial Chinese dynasty60
14749250650Xia DynastyThis was the earliest known dynasty. The people of this time were farmers and made pottery.61
14749250651Shang DynastySecond Chinese dynasty mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. best remembered for their art of bronze casting.62
14749250652Zhou Dynastythe longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced.63
14749250653Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China, government given right from god64
14749250654Period of Warring StatesThe period in Chinese history (403-221 BCE) in which many different states emerged and were fighting for control of China.65
14749250655Oracle Bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future from the Shang dynasty66
14749250656Book of Changesbook that talks about how everything is made of yin and yang67
14749250657Book of Songsthe earliest collection of Chinese poetry; it provides glimpses of life in the early Zhou Dynasty68
14749250658chuAutonomous state in the central Yangzi region of China during the Zhou dynasty69
14749250659Mesoamerica"Middle America" the region extending from modern-day Mexico through Central America70
14749250660Colossal human headsLarge sculpted human made by the Olmec of their leaders71
14749250661Teotihuacanfirst major metropolis in Mesoamerica. It is most remembered for the gigantic "pyramid of the sun".72
14749250662Tikalthe most important Maya political center between the 4th-9th centuries and largest Mayan city in Guatemala73
14749250663Chichen Itzaan ancient Mayan city located on the Yucatan Peninsula.74
14749250664Popol VuhA book containing a version of the Mayan story of creation.75
14749250665Bloodletting RitualsRituals practiced by Mayans with the belief that such sacrifices would please the gods76
14749250666MochicaPre-Incan South American society (300-700) known for their brilliant ceramics.77
14749250667Chavin CultMysterious but very popular South American religion (1000-300 BCE) using features of human and wild animals78

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!