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13975713470Ad Hominem ArgumentAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand0
13975714792AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts1
13975717385AllusionA reference to another thing, idea, or person (usually to something historical or literary)2
13975740120Analogythe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different3
13975747758antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
13975754789Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast5
13975760037AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.6
13975762290ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
13975766281AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds8
13975769278colloquial languageSlang or common language that is informal9
13975770664Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.10
13975777058declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement11
13975778640denotationdictionary definition12
13975780718dictionword choice13
13975780719didacticintended to instruct14
13975782236elegyexpresses sorrow15
13975789375epigramwitty comment16
13975790272ethoscredibility17
13975792341euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant18
13975824683expositionwriting that is organized to explain19
13975961292imperative sentencecommand20
13975963516interrogative sentenceasks a question21
13975964680invectivebitter, critical statement about something else22
13975966499ironyA contrast between expectation and reality23
13975974094juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast24
13975976944logosan appeal based on logic or reason25
13975978572loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows26
13975980110oxymorontwo contradictory words in expression27
13975981869Paradoxseeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth28
13975983908parallelismtechnique relying on the repeated use of the same syntactical structures29
13975988388parodyhumorous imitation30
13975990284pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness31
13975993170pedantictending to show off one's learning32
13975993895periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end33
13975998090punA play on words34
13975998851repetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis35
13975999606rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively36
13976005770rhetorical strategiesThe way an author organizes words, sentences, and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose37
13976016809rhetorical devicestechniques writers use to enhance their arguments and communicate more effectively38
13976019712rhetorical questiona question asked for the arg.'s sake39
13976028890satireridicule40
13976038832syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Ms G is teacher. Teachers good at math. Ms G is mathtician41
13976044851syntaxparticular word arrangement in sentence42
13976048544vernacularcasual speech of region43

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