9816357535 | allegory | story or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning | 0 | |
9816357536 | alliteration | beginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words | 1 | |
9816357537 | allusion | indirect of passing reference | 2 | |
9816357538 | anaphora | repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning | 3 | |
9816357539 | antagonist | a hostile person who is opposed to another character | 4 | |
9816357540 | apostrophe | figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character | 5 | |
9816357541 | approximate rhyme | words in rhyming pattern that sound alike | 6 | |
9816357542 | aside | when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage | 7 | |
9816357543 | assonance | repetition of vowel sounds | 8 | |
9816357544 | blank verse | poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme | 9 | |
9816357545 | cacophony | blend of unharmonious sounds | 10 | |
9816357546 | caesura | pause in the middle of a line | 11 | |
9816357547 | catharsis | the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse) | 12 | |
9816357548 | flat character | story character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic | 13 | |
9816357549 | round character | character who has complex personality: contradicted person | 14 | |
9816357550 | dynamic character | changes throughout the story, through major conflict | 15 | |
9816357551 | static character | person who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality | 16 | |
9816357552 | characterization | process of revealing characters personality | 17 | |
9816357553 | climax | point where conflict hits its highest point | 18 | |
9816357554 | comedy | drama that is amusing or funny | 19 | |
9816357555 | conflict | struggle between opposing forces | 20 | |
9816357556 | connotation | secondary meaning to a word | 21 | |
9816357557 | consonance | repetition of same consonant in words close together | 22 | |
9816357558 | couplet | two rhyming lines in a verse | 23 | |
9816357559 | denotation | the literal meaning of a word | 24 | |
9816357560 | denouement | final outcome of the story | 25 | |
9816357561 | deus ex machina | resolution of a plot by chance or coincidence | 26 | |
9816357562 | didactic writing | writing with a primary purpose to teach or preach | 27 | |
9816357563 | direct presentation of character | author telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story | 28 | |
9816357564 | double rhyme | rhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn) | 29 | |
9816357565 | dramatic exposition | prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world | 30 | |
9816357566 | end rhyme | rhymes occurring at the end of line | 31 | |
9816357567 | end stopped line | line ending in regular punctuation | 32 | |
9816357568 | English sonnet | a sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg | 33 | |
9816357569 | epiphany | when a character receives a spiritual insight into they life | 34 | |
9816357570 | euphony | smooth choice and arrangement of sounds | 35 | |
9816357571 | extended figure | A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem. | 36 | |
9816357572 | falling action | Events after the climax, leading to the resolution | 37 | |
9816357573 | feminine rhyme | lines rhymed by their final two syllables | 38 | |
9816357574 | figurative language | Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. | 39 | |
9816357575 | figure of speech | a way of saying something other than the ordinary way | 40 | |
9816357576 | foot | basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables | 41 | |
9816357577 | form | external pattern or shape of a poem | 42 | |
9816357578 | free verse | Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme | 43 | |
9816357579 | hamartia | tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall | 44 | |
9816357580 | imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) | 45 | |
9816357581 | indirect presentation of character | the personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says | 46 | |
9816357582 | internal rhyme | A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line | 47 | |
9816357583 | irony | A contrast between expectation and reality | 48 | |
9816357584 | verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 49 | |
9816357585 | dramatic irony | Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. | 50 | |
9816357586 | irony of situation | refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended | 51 | |
9816357587 | italian sonnet | A sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd | 52 | |
9816357588 | masculine rhyme | A rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable | 53 | |
9816357589 | melodrama | a play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally | 54 | |
9816357590 | metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 55 | |
9816357591 | meter | A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry | 56 | |
9816357592 | metonymy | A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it | 57 | |
9816357593 | motivation | A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior | 58 | |
9816357594 | narrator | Person telling the story | 59 | |
9816357595 | octave | 8 line stanza | 60 | |
9816357596 | onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 61 | |
9816357597 | hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | 62 | |
9816357598 | oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 63 | |
9816357599 | paradox | A contradiction or dilemma | 64 | |
9816357600 | paraphrase | A restatement of a text or passage in your own words. | 65 | |
9816357601 | personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 66 | |
9816357602 | plot | Sequence of events in a story | 67 | |
9816357603 | point of view | The perspective from which a story is told | 68 | |
9816357604 | omniscient point of view | The point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person. | 69 | |
9816357605 | third person limited point of view | narrator tells the story from only one character's point of view | 70 | |
9816357606 | first person point of view | a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself | 71 | |
9816357607 | objective point of view | a narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story with no comment on any characters or events. | 72 | |
9816357608 | protagonist | Main character | 73 | |
9816357609 | quatrain | A four-line stanza | 74 | |
9816357610 | rhythm | a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound | 75 | |
9816357611 | rhyme scheme | A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem | 76 | |
9816357612 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 77 | |
9816357613 | sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 78 | |
9816357614 | satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. | 79 | |
9816357615 | scansion | Analysis of verse into metrical patterns | 80 | |
9816357616 | sestet | six-line stanza | 81 | |
9816357617 | setting | The context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs. | 82 | |
9816357618 | simile | A comparison of unlike things using a comparison word such as "like" or "as" | 83 | |
9816357619 | soliloquy | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage | 84 | |
9816357620 | sonnet | 14-line poem | 85 | |
9816357621 | stanza | A group of lines in a poem | 86 | |
9816357622 | stream of consciousness | a literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue. | 87 | |
9816357623 | syllabic verse | Verse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line. | 88 | |
9816357624 | symbol | A thing that represents or stands for something else | 89 | |
9816357625 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 90 | |
9816357626 | synesthesia | describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound") | 91 | |
9816357627 | tercet | three-line stanza | 92 | |
9816357628 | terza rima | a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc. | 93 | |
9816357629 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature, a generalization about the human condition | 94 | |
9816357630 | tone | Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character | 95 | |
9816357631 | tragedy | A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character | 96 | |
9816357632 | truncation | the omission of one or more unaccented syllables at the beginning or the end of a line of verse. | 97 | |
9816357633 | understatement | the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis | 98 | |
9816357634 | verse | A single line of poetry. Also, writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme | 99 | |
9816357635 | villanelle | a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain. | 100 |
AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards
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