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AP World History Revolutions of 1848 State Unification Flashcards

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12881992727NationalistThe 19th c. in Europe witnessed many _____ movements, rebellions, and revolutions0
12881992728American and FrenchRevolutions were inspired by the _____ & _____ Revolutions1
12881992729Napoleon; ViennaRevolutions in response to border changes caused by _____ (1800-1815) and again by Congress of _____2
12881992730power; diversityCauses of Romantic Nationalism: - Issues over "balance of _____" - Europe's ethnic and linguistic _____3
12881992731Austrian Hapsburg_____ ______ ruled over a very ethnically diverse empire: Austrians, Slavs, Hungarians, Italians, Serbs, Croats, etc.4
12881992732Revolts; HapsburgMany _____ broke out in _____\ territories in 1848, but most were crushed by the government5
12881992733Franz JosephDec. 1848, Emperor Ferdinand I abdicated & his nephew, ______ _____ ascended to throne6
12881992734Limited; constitutionalismEmperor Franz Joseph made _____ reforms & resisted _____7
12881992735constitution; parliamentIn 1866, Austria & Hungary split into 2 autonomous states, each with its own _____ & _____.8
12881992736Franz Joseph; nationalistsBoth nations were ruled by _____ _____, & shared ministers of finance, defense, & foreign affairs; many ____ were unhappy with this9
12881992737Independence; unitySlavic groups especially wanted _____ and Slavic _____10
12881992738Rule; supervisionItalian states were placed under foreign ____ or _____11
12881992739Young Italy; influenceGiuseppe Mazzini-- established "____ ____" to further the goal of an Italian nation-state & expel foreign _____.12
12881992740Camillo CavourWho was the Prime Minister of Sardinia that led an Italian Nationalist movement?13
12881992741RisorgimentoWhat was the Italian nationalist movement called14
12881992742Sardinia______ allied & signed a deal with France15
12881992743Nationalist____ groups in other N. Italian city-states also joined Sardinia16
12881992744Red shirts; republicIn southern Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi assembled an army of 1,000 "_____" to fight for an Italian _____.17
12881992745Cavour; unificationThe redshirts accepted aid from ____ & led the ____ efforts18
12881992746Victor Emmanuel II of SardiniaIn 1861, _______a was crowned Kind of Italy19
12881992747Germany; separatePrior to the 19th century, "_____" did not exist; it was a group of _____ "nation-states"20
12881992748IndustrializationRace for _____ led to calls for unification21
12881992749ChancellorOtto von Bismarck— became _____ (prime minister) of Prussia22
12881992750Realpolitik; Austria; Franco-Prussian WarOtto von Bismarck: - Employed _____ - "Blood & Iron" - Strengthened the army & fought wars with ____, Denmark, & France - Increased nationalism w/ victories - The ______ was the final step to German unification in 187123
12881992751Wilhelm I of Prussia; Second ReichAfter winning the Franco-Prussian war, the German states named _____ Kaisar, creating the ______24
12881992752industrialBy 1900, Germany was a leading ________ power25
12881992753Catholic church & socialismBismarck led campaigns against the ________ and _______, which he believed threatened the new empire.26
1288199275419th c. political movement that argued the Jews are a nation & have the right to a national homelandWhat is Zionism?27
12881992755Jews_____ didn't inhabit a unified area28
12881992756anti-SemitismAs nationalism grew across Europe, so did _________29
12881992757Theodor Herzl; Palestine1896: _______ called for the mass migration of Jews from around the world to a homeland—_________30

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