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13858958167parts of earthcrust, mantle, outer core, inner core0
13858981899types of boundariesconvergent, divergent, transform1
13858999484convergent boundarytwo plates push torwards each other, one gets pushed into mantle2
13859004663divergent boundaryA plate boundary where two plates move away from each other and a space is created where hot mantle can fill creating new crust3
13859012716transform plate boundaryBoundary between two plates that are sliding past each other.4
13859022247Converging continent-continentcreates mountains5
13859030026converging continent-ocean / ocean-oceansubduction. ocean gets pushed below and melts in mantle6
13859055190Volcanoes and Earthquakesvolcanoes - Occur at tectonic plate boundaries: divergent—spreading, rift valley new ocean floor is created w magma; convergent, subduction zones; hotspots, magma rises to surface through plates earthquake transform fault,—sliding (ex. San Andreas).7
13859186029logging(n.) the cutting down of trees for commercial purposes, causes erosion8
13859201413atmosphere(from closest to farthest) Troposphere Statosphere mesosphere thermosphere9
13859228938Tropospherecontains green house gasses (mostly H20 and CO2) absord sun radiation that reflects off earth. at end of troposhere is tropopause, buffer zone between stratosphere where temperature starts to get warmer not colder higher u get10
13859259977stratosphere12 to 50 km, Ozone held here, absorbs UV radiation11
13859290871Mesospheremeteors burn up12
13859298895thermosphereThe uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases, thinnest layer of gas, absorbs solar wind, makes radio waves possible,13
13859401945convection cellA circular pattern of air rising, air sinking, and wind. causes storms, then warm air over ocean14
13859426614Hadley Cella system of vertical and horizontal air circulation , results in tropical conditions at equator and deserts at 30's15
13859563536El Ninodoes opposite of what normally happens. normal trade winds are weakened which is known as southern oscillation. without winds water warm water doesnt go to pacific and stays, this causes warmer winters, less intense hurricane season. more rainfall. fishing declines.16
13860449549zones in waterlittoral, shallowest, abundant sun for water. limnetic, depth to where sun can penetrate, organisms that live here use sunlight for photosynthesis profundal, too deep for sunlight benthic, deepest, low temps low oxygen17
13860500225zones for ocean watercoastal euphotic bathyal abyssal18
13860587033carbon cyclerespiration --> animals and plants breahte in oxygen and give of carbon dioxide photosynthesis --> plants take in carbon dioxide water, and enery from sun to produce carbohydrates. combustion --> when fossil fuels are burned carbon is released into atmosphere.19
13860624190nitrogen cyclenitrogen fixation --> process that makes nitorgen biologically available nitrifcation --> soil bacteria converts amonia or ammonium into nitrites (NO2) then nitrates (NO3) that can be used by plants assimilation --> plants absorb ammonium and nitrate ions denitrification --> specialized bacteria denitrifies nitrates back into amonia20
13860676802phosphorous cyclefound in rocks, released when rocks are weathered, cycled thru nature21
13860689246ecosystemsdecidous --> Connecticut, seasons rainforest grasslands --> nevada coniferous --> canada tundra --> north canda chaparral --> cali desert22
13862055839Hipcohabitat fragmentation invasives population pollution climate change overharvesting/ overexploitation23
13864169505Thermodynamicsenergy cant be created or destoryed everything is going torwards chaos24

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