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US Gov and Politics

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AP Government & Politics Summer Assignment

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Roman Caposino Tuesday, September 2nd, 2013 Summer Work AP Government & Politics The Scope and Meaning of the Democratic Victory:

Constitution

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CHAPTER 2 The Constitution Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . The problem of liberty (THEME A: THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE FOUNDERS) SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . The colonial mind SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Believed that British politicians were corrupt and thus the English constitution was inadequate to protect citizens? liberty 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Believed in a higher law embodying natural rights SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h a?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Life b?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Liberty c?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Property (Jefferson changed this to ?pursuit of happiness?) 3?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . A war of ideology, not economics

Civil Liberties

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CHAPTER 18 Civil Liberties Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . The politics of civil liberties SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . The objectives of the Framers SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Limited federal powers 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Constitution: a list of ?do?s,? not a list of ?do nots? 3?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Bill of Rights: specific ?do nots? that applied only to the federal government, and not to the state governments II?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Politics, culture, and civil liberties SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Liberties become a major issue for three reasons. B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Rights in conflict: Bill of Rights contains competing rights (interest group politics) SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h

Civil Rights

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CHAPTER 19 Civil Rights Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Introduction: civil rights issue SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Group is denied access to facilities, opportunities, or services available to other groups. B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Issue is whether differences in treatment are reasonable. SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Some differences are, for example, progressive taxes 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Some are not, for example, classifications by race or ethnicity are subject to especially strict scrutiny II?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . The African American predicament SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Perceived costs of granting African American rights were not widely shared. SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h

Federalism

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CHAPTER 3 Federalism Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Governmental structure SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Introduction SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Definition: political system with local government units, as well as the national government, that can make final decisions regarding some governmental activities and whose existence is protected SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h a?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Examples of federal governments: United States, Canada, India, Germany, Switzerland, Australia 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Unitary government: SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h a?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) all local governments are subservient to the national government

Political Culture

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CHAPTER 4 American Political Culture Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Political culture (THEME A: THE MEANING AND UNIQUE QUALITIES OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE) SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Tocqueville on why democracy could take root in the U.S. SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . No feudal aristocracy; minimal taxes; few legal restraints 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Westward movement; vast territory provided opportunities 3?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Nation of small, independent farmers 4?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ?Moral and intellectual characteristics??today called ?political culture? B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Definition of political culture SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h

Public Opinion

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CHAPTER 5 Public Opinion Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . What is public opinion? SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . People do not spend a great deal of time thinking about politics; results: SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Public ignorance: Monetary Control Bill ruse, poor name recognition of leaders 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . How polling questions are worded affects the person?s answer 3?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Public opinion is unstable B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Public consultation works best with clear-cut political choices. C?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Specific attitudes may be less important to the health of society than is the underlying political culture. D?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . See the Politically Speaking box, John Q. Public

Political Participation

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CHAPTER 6 Political Participation Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . A closer look at nonvoting SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . See the How Things Work box?Voter Turnout: Some Myths and Realities B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Alleged problem: low turnout of voters in the U.S., compared to Europe SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . But when turnout of registered voters is compared, the U.S. does very well 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Usual mistake is to compare the percentage of U.S. adults voting with the percentage of European registered voters voting C?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Common explanation: voter apathy on election day SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . But the real problem is low registration rates

Political Parties

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CHAPTER 7 Political Parties Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Parties?here and abroad SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Decentralization SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . A party is a group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label (party identification), by which they are known to the electorate. 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Arenas of politics in which parties exist: SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h a?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Label, in the minds of the voters b?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Organization, recruiting and campaigning for candidates c?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Set of leaders, organize and try to control the legislative and executive branches

Elections and Campaigns

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CHAPTER 8 Elections and Campaigns Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources SEQ NLI \r 0 \h I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Presidential versus congressional campaigns SEQ NLA \r 0 \h A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Introduction SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Two phases: getting nominated and getting elected 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Getting nominated SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h a?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Getting your name on the ballot b?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) An individual effort (versus organizational effort in Europe) c?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) U.S. parties now stress label more than organization d?? seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h ) Parties used to play larger role in determining who will be nominated. B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Major differences SEQ NL1 \r 0 \h

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