Notes Chpt. 12 Key Issues 1, 2, part of 3
Unit 7: Urban Landscape Key Issue 1: Where Did Services Originate? Types of Services = consumer; 4 main types ? retail & wholesale, education, health, leisure & hospitality = business; 3 main types ? financial, professional, transportation & similar stuff = public ? to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses Rural Settlements = dispersed rural settlements ? isolated farms, no farm neighbors; characteristic of NA Enclosure movement ? British gov?n changed rural by turning individually owned land into one large farm owned by an individual = clustered rural settlements ? hamlets/villages; 2 types ? circular and linear Circular ? central open space; ex. kraal villages in southern Africa