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Transmembrane protein

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1 Division Ave High School Ms. Foglia AP Biology AP Biology Cell Membrane AP Biology Overview ?? Cell membrane separates living cell from nonliving surroundings ?? thin barrier = 8nm thick ?? Controls traffic in & out of the cell ?? selectively permeable ?? allows some substances to cross more easily than others ?? hydrophobic vs hydrophilic ?? Made of phospholipids, proteins & other macromolecules AP Biology Phospholipids Fatty acid Phosphate ?? Fatty acid tails ?? hydrophobic ?? Phosphate group head ?? hydrophilic ?? Arranged as a bilayer Aaaah, one of those structure?function examples AP Biology Phospholipid bilayer polar hydrophilic heads nonpolar hydrophobic tails polar hydrophilic heads AP Biology

Cell Membrane

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Active transport - The transport of molecules across a membrane and against their natural flow; mediated by carrier proteins and requiring outside energy. Carrier protein - A protein responsible for mediating the active transport of molecules from one side of the lipid bilayer to the other. Transport is carried out by a conformational change that occurs within the protein that forms an opening for specific molecules to pass through. Channel protein - A protein responsible for mediating the passive transport of molecules from one side of the lipid bilayer to the other. Transport is carried out by its membrane-spanning hydrophilic structure which, when open, allows molecules to pass through.
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