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Avignon Papacy

[ McDougal - Littell ] - World History (14.4)

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World History
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christianity
Avignon Papacy
Western Schism
Bishops of Arras
Avignon
Pope
John Wycliffe
Papal conclave
Council of Constance
Papal conclave, 1304–1305

The Hundred Years' War and the Plague 1300s filled with disasters, both human and natural church seemed to be thriving, but soon faced division deadly epidemic claimed millions of lives claims to thrones in France + England led to wars in both lands changes in government made in France + England A Church Divided 1300s, faith still deemed strong both pope and church in trouble Pope and King Collide 1300, Pope Boniface VIII tried to enforce papal authority on kings as previous ones did King Philip IV of France asserted authority over French bishops Boniface responded with document stating that kings must obey popes Instead of obeying pope, Philip held him prisoner in September 1303 king planned to bring him to france for trial pope rescued, but died a year later

Ch 12 Outline

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European History
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middle ages
Royalty
late middle ages
Monarchy
House of Capet
Knights of the Garter
Western Schism
House of Plantagenet
John Wycliffe
France in the Middle Ages
Kingdom of France
Avignon Papacy

Chapter 12: Chapter Outline The following annotated chapter outline will help you review the major topics covered in this chapter. Instructions:?Review the outline to recall events and their relationships as presented in the chapter. Return to skim any sections that seem unfamiliar. I. Prelude to Disaster ? A. Climate Change and Famine ? ? 1. About 1300 the climate in Europe became colder and wetter, beginning a period that historical geographers refer to as a ?little ice age.? ? ? 2. An unusual number of storms ruined wheat, oat, and hay crops, resulting in poor harvests that led to scarcity and starvation. ? ? 3. Almost all of northern Europe suffered a ?Great Famine??in the years 1315 to 1322. ? ? 4.
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