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Chlorides

Chapter 5b

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Chemistry 1210: Introduction to General Chemistry Dr. Gina M. Florio 27 Sept. 2012 Jespersen, Brady, Hyslop Chapter 5B Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solution Properties of Solutions: Quantitative Composition The molar concentration or molarity (M) is defined as: units of M = mol/L (mol L-1) Example: How many grams of AgNO3 are needed to prepare 250 mL of a 0.0125 M AgNO3 solution? NOTE: You can also solve this for concentration OR liters of solution CH. 5 Properties of Solutions: Quantitative Composition Solutions of high concentration can be diluted to make solutions of lower concentration. Dilution: CH. 5 Example: How much 1.0 M CuSO4 (aq) solution is required to prepare 250 mL of a 0.10 M CuSO4 (aq) solution? How much water is required? Solution Stoichiometry CH. 5

ch. 4

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Chapter 4 Practice Test 1. A 20.0-g sample of HF is dissolved in water to give 2.0 ? 102 mL of solution. The concentration of the solution is: a) 1.0 M b) 3.0 M c) 0.10 M d) 5.0 M e) 10.0 M Ans: d) 5.0 M Page: 4.3 2. Which of the following aqueous solutions contains the greatest number of ions? a) 400.0 mL of 0.10 M NaCl b) 300.0 mL of 0.10 M CaCl2 c) 200.0 mL of 0.10 M FeCl3 d) 200.0 mL of 0.10 M KBr e) 800.0 mL of 0.10 M sucrose ANS: b) 300.0 mL of 0.10 M CaCl2 PAGE: 4.3 3. What mass of calcium chloride, CaCl2, is needed to prepare 2.850 L of a 1.56 M solution? a) 25.9 g b) 60.8 g c) 111 g d) 203 g e) 493 g ANS: e) 493 g PAGE: 4.3 4. What volume of 18.0 M sulfuric acid must be used to prepare 15.5 L of 0.195 M H2SO4? a) 168 mL
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