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Top 100 Common SAT/ACT Vocabulary Words- College Board Flashcards

The official College Board SAT/ACT words.

Terms : Hide Images
629203581AbbreviateShorten,abridge
629203582Abstinenceact of refraining from
629203583Adulationhigh praise
629203584adversitymisfortune
629203585aestheticpertaining to beauty
629203586amicableagreeable
629203587anachronisticout-of-date
629203588anecdoteshort account of event
629203589anonymousnameless
629203590antagonistopponent
629203591aridextremely dry
629203592assiduoushard-working
629203593asylumsanctuary
629203594benevolentfriendly, helpful
629203595camaraderietrust among friends
629203596censureto criticize harshly
629203597circuitousindirect, roundabout
629203598clairvoyantable to see the future
629203599collaborateto work together
629203600compassionsympathy, mercy
629203601compromiseto settle differences
629203602condescendingpatronizing
629203603conditionalprovisional, contingent
629203604conformistfollower of customs
629203605congregationcrowd of people
629203606convergencejoining of parts
629203607deleteriousharmful
629203608demagoguerabble-rousing leader
629203609digressionstraying from main point
629203610diligenthard-working
629203611discreditdishonor, disgrace
629203612disdainto regard with scorn
629203613divergentvariant, moving apart
629203614empathysharing of feelings
629203615emulatefollow an example
629203616enervatingtiring, weakening
629203617enhanceimprove, augment
629203618ephemeralmomentary, fleeting
629203619evanescentshort-lived, as an image
629203620exasperationirritation, frustration
629203621exemplaryoutstanding
629203622extenuatingguilt diminishing
629203623floridflushed, ornate
629203624fortuitouslucky
629203625frugalthrifty
629203626hackneyedoverused, cliched
629203627haughtyarrogant, condescending
629203628hedonistpleasure seeker
629203629hypothesistheory requiring proof
629203630impetuousrash, impulsive
629203631imputeto attribute to someone
629203632incompatibleunable to work together
629203633inconsequentialtrivial
629203634inevitableunavoidable, certain
629203635integrityhonesty, decency
629203636intrepidfearless, adventurous
629203637intuitiveinstinctive, untaught
629203638jubilationjoy, exultation
629203639lobbyistpersuader of legislators
629203640longevitylong life
629203641mundaneordinary, common
629203642nonchalantcalm, casual
629203643novicebeginner
629203644opulentwealthy
629203645oratorspeaker
629203646ostentatiousdisplaying wealth
629203647parcheddried up
629203648perfidiousdisloyal
629203649precocioustalented beyond one's age
629203650pretentiouspompous, self-important
629203651procrastinateto delay unnecessarily
629203652prosaicrun-of-the-mill
629203653prosperitywealth, success
629203654provocativeinflammatory
629203655prudentwise, careful, cautious
629203656querulousirritable
629203657rancoroushateful
629203658reclusivewithdrawn, hermit-like
629203659reconciliationagreement after a quarrel
629203660renovationstate of being renewed
629203661resilientquick to recover
629203662restrainedcontrolled, restricted
629203663reverenceprofound respect
629203664sagacitywisdom
629203665scrutinizeto observe carefully
629203666spontaneityimpulsive action
629203667spuriousphony, false
629203668submissivemeek
629203669substantiateto verify, confirm
629203670subtleelusive, sly, ambiguous
629203671superficiallacking in depth
629203672superfluousmore than enough
629203673suppressto end an activity
629203674surreptitioussecret, stealthy
629203675tactfuldiplomatic, polite
629203676tenaciouspersistent, resolute
629203678transienttemporary, fleeting
629203681venerablerespectable due to age
629203683vindicateto clear from blame
629203685warywatchful, alert

Common Roots and Stems Flashcards

Sat

Terms : Hide Images
928929895ac, acrsharp
928929896aev, evage, era
928929897ag, actdo
928929898agogleader
928929899agri, agrarifield
928929900alianother
928929901althigh
928929902alterother
928929903amlove
928929904animmind, sould
928929905ann, ennyear
928929906anthropman
928929907aptfit
928929908aquawater
928929909archruler, first
928929910asterstar
928929911aud, audithear
928929912autoself
928929913belliwar
928929914ben, bongood
928929915bibliobook
928929916biolife
928929917breveshort
928929918cad,casto fall
928929919cap (capt, cept, cip)to take
928929920capit, capthead
928929921carnflesh
928929922ced, cessto yield, to go
928929923celerswift
928929924centone hundred
928929925chrontime
928929926cid, cisto cut, to kill
928929927cit, citatto call, to start
928929928civicitizen
928929929clam, clamatto cry out
928929930claud (claus, clos, clud)to close
928929931cognosc, cognitto learn
928929932cordheart
928929933corporbody
928929934cred, creditto believe
928929935curto care
928929936curr, cursto run
928929937deb, debitto owe
928929938dempeople
928929939dermskin
928929940di, diurnday
928929941dic, dictto say
928929942doc, doctto teach
928929943dominto rule
928929944duc, ductto lead
928929945dynampower, strength
928929946egoI
928929947erg, urgwork
928929948errto wander
928929949eugood, well, beautiful
928929950fall, flasto deceive
928929951fer, latto bring, to bear
928929952fidbelief, faith
928929953finend, limit
928929954flect, flexbend
928929955fortluck, chance
928929956fortstrong
928929957frag, fractbreak
928929958fugflee
928929959fuspour
928929960gammarriage
928929961gen, generclass, race
928929962grad, gressgo, step
928929963graph, gramwriting
928929964gregflock, herd
928929965it, itinerjourney, road
928929966jac (jact, jec)to throw
928929967jur, juratto swear
928929968labor, laboratto work
928929969leglaw
928929970liber, librbook
928929971liberfree
928929972logword, study
928929973loqu, locutto talk
928929974luc,light
928929975magngreat
928929976malbad
928929977manhand
928929978marsea
928929979mater, matrmother
928929980mit, missto send
928929981mob (mot, mov)move
928929982mon, monitto warn
928929983mori, mortto die
928929984morphshape, form
928929985muthchange
928929986natborn
928929987naveship
928929988negdeny
928929989nomen, nominname
928929990novnew
928929991omniall
928929992operto work
928929993pacpeace
928929994passfell
928929995pater, patrfather
928929996pathdisease, feeling
928929997ped, podfoot
928929998pedchild
928929999pel, pulsto drive
928930000pet, petiteto seek
928930001phillove
928930002pon, positto place
928930003prot, portatto carry
928930004potenable powerful
928930005psychmind
928930006put, putatto trim, to calculate
928930007quer (ques, quir, quis)to ask
928930008reg, rectrule
928930009rid, risto laugh
928930010rog, rogatto ask
928930011ruptto break
928930012sacrholy
928930013scito know
928930014scopwatch, see
928930015scrib, scriptto write
928930016sectcut
928930017sed, sessto sit
928930018sent, sensto think, to feel
928930019sequi (secut, seque)to follow
928930020solv, solutto loosen
928930021somnsleep
928930022sophwisdom
928930023spec, spectto look at
928930024spirbreathe
928930025string, strictbind
928930026stu, stuctbuild
928930027tang (tact, ting)to touch
928930028temportime
928930029ten, tentto hold
928930030termend
928930031terrland
928930032thermheat
928930033tors, torttwist
928930034tractdrag, pull
928930035trud, truspush, shove
928930036urbcity
928930037vacempty
928930038cad, casgo
928930039veni (vent, ven)to come
928930040vertrue
928930041verbword
928930042vers, vertturn
928930043viaway
928930044vid, visto see
928930045vinc (vict, vanq)to conquer
928930046viv, vitalive
928930047voc, vocatto call
928930048volwish
928930049volv, volutto roll

DH Vol 1 Every SAT Word Has a History (131-155) Flashcards

SAT

Terms : Hide Images
846928054draconiancharacterized by very strict laws, rules, and punishments
846928055laconicvery brief, concise, SUCCINCT, TERSE
846928056spartanplain, simple, AUSTERE
846928057halcyonidyllically calm and peaceful, an untroubled golden time of happiness and tranquility
846928058sophistrya plausible but deliberately misleading or FALLACIOUS argument designed to deceive someone
846928059chimericalgiven to a scheme of unrestrained fantasy, existing only as a product of an unchecked imagination
846928060ostracizeto deliberately exclude from a group
846928061impecuniouspoor, penniless, NOT AFFLUENT, not wealthy
846928062nefariousextremely wicked, villainous, vile, evil
846928063jovialgood-humored, cheerful, JOCULAR
846928064dirgea funeral hymn, a slow mournful musical composition
846928065maudlintearful, excessively sentimental
846928066quixoticfoolish and impractical pursuit of noble but unattainable ideals, impractical idealism
846928067pandemoniuma wild uproar, tumult
846928068martineta strict disciplinarian, a person who demands absolute adherence to forms and rules
846928069fiascoa complete failure, a DEBACLE
846928070bowdlerizeto remove or delete parts of a book, song or other work that are considered offensive, to censor offensive material
846928071galvanizeto electrify, to stir into action as if with an electric shock
846928072picayunesomething of small value or importance, petty, trifling
846928073gerrymanderto divide a geographic area into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections
846928074maverickan independent individual who does not go along with a group or party, a nonconformist
846928075juggernautan irresistible force that crushes everything in its path
846928076serendipityan accidental but fortunate discovery
846928077zeniththe highest point, the peak, the APEX
846928078nadirthe lowest point, the bottom

Barron's SAT High-Frequency Word List Flashcards

Barron's SAT High-Frequency and Hot Prospects Word List (24th edition book)

Terms : Hide Images
75726295abatesubside, decrease
75726296abridgecondense, shorten
75726297abstemioustemperate, sparing
75726298abstracttheoretical, nonrepresentational
75726299abstruseobscure, profound
75726300accessibleeasy to approach, obtainable
75726301acclaimapplaud
75726302accoladeaward of merit
75726303acknowledgerecognize, admit
75726304acquiesceagree without protesting
75726305acridsharp, bitterly pungent
75726306acrimoniousbitter in words or manner
75726307adulationflattery, admiration
75726308adversaryopponent
75726309adversityhardship
75726310advocatesupport
75726311aestheticartistic, appreciation of beauty
75726312affablewarmly friendly
75726313affirmationconfirmation
75726314aggregateaccumulate
75726315alleviaterelieve
75726316aloofreserved
75726317altruisticunselfishly generous
75726318ambiguousconfusing
75726319ambivalencecontradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
75726320amorphoushaving no form
75726321anachronisticerror involving time
75726322analogouscomparable
75726323anarchistadvocate of abolishing authority
75726324anecdoteshort account of an amusing or interesting event
75726325animosityhatred, hostility
75726326anomalyirregularity
75726327antagonismhostility, active resistance
75726328antediluvianancient
75726329antidotemedicine
75726330antipathydislike
75726331antiquatedold-fashioned
75726332apathyindifference
75726333apocryphaluntrue
75726334appeasepacify or soothe
75726335apprehensionfear
75726336arablefit for growing crops
75726337arbitraryrandom
75726338archaicantiquated
75726339ardentintense
75726340arrogancepride
75726341articulateeffective
75726342artifactobject made my human beings, either handmade or mass-produced
75726343artisancraftsman
75726344ascendancydomination
75726345asceticpracticing self-denial
75726346aspirelong for
75726347assiduousdiligent
75726348assuageease, lessen, soothe
75726349astutewise
75726350atrophywaste away
75726351attributeascribe, explain
75726352audaciousbold
75726353augmentincrease
75726354austerestern, simple
75726355authoritariancompletely dominating
75726356autonomousself-governing
75726357avaricegreediness
75726358aversiondislike
75726359avertprevent, turn away
75726360beguilemislead, pass time
75726361beliecontradict, give a false impression
75726362benevolentgenerous
75726363bequeathhand down
75726364bleakcold or cheerless, unlikely
75726365blightedsuffering from disease, destroyed
75726366bolstersupport, reinforce
75726367braggartboaster
75726368brevityconciseness
75726369buttresssupport
75726370cacophonousinharmonious
75726371cajolecoax
75726372calculateddeliberately planned, likely
75726373candorfrankness
75726374capriciousunpredictable, fickle, fanciful
75726375carpingfinding fault
75726376censoriouscritical
75726377censureblame
75726378certitudecertainty
75726379charlatanquack, pretender to knowledge
75726380circumlocutionindirect/roundabout expression
75726381clichéphrase dulled in meaning by repetition
75726382coalescecombine
75726383coercionuse of force to get someone to obey
75726384colloquialpertaining to conversation or common speech
75726385combustibleeasily burned
75726386commemoratehonor memory of
75726387compileassemble, gather
75726388complacencyself-satisfaction
75726389complementaryserving to complete something
75726390compliancereadiness to yield, conformity in fulfilling requirements
75726391composuremental calmness
75726392comprehensivethorough
75726393concedeadmit, yield
75726394conciliatoryreconciling, soothing
75726395concisebrief and compact
75726396concuragree
75726397condoneoverlook, forgive, excuse
75726398conflagrationgreat fire
75726399confluenceflowing together, crowd
75726400confoundconfuse
75726401conjectureguess
75726402consensusgeneral agreement
75726403constraintcompulsion, repression of feelings
75726404contendstruggle, compete, assert
75726405contentiousquarrelsome
75726406contractcompress, make a pledge, catch a disease
75726407convergeapproach, come together
75726408convictionjudgment that someone is guilty of a crime, strongly held belief
75726409cordialgracious
75726410corroborateconfirm, support
75726411corrodedestroy by chemical action
75726412corrugatedwrinkled, ridged
75726413credulitygullibility, naivete
75726414criterionstandard used in judging
75726415crypticmysterious, secret, hidden
75726416culpabledeserving blame
75726417cursorycasual, hastily done
75726418curtailshorten
75726419debilitateweaken, enfeeble
75726420debunkexpose as false, exaggerated, worthless
75726421decorumorderliness
75726422deferencecourteous regard for another's wish
75726423degradationhumiliation, debasement
75726424dehydratedry out
75726425deleteriousharmful
75726426delineateportray, depict
75726427denouncecondemn
75726428deploreregret, disapprove of
75726429deposedethrone
75726430depravitycorruption, wickedness
75726431deprecateexpress disapproval of
75726432derideridicule
75726433derivativederived from another source
75726434desiccatedry up
75726435despondentdepressed
75726436detacheddistant, calm and objective, physically unconnected
75726437deterrenthindrance
75726438detrimentalharmful
75726439deviousroundabout, erratic
75726440deviseinvent, plan
75726441diffidenceshyness
75726442diffusewordy, rambling, spread out
75726443digressionwandering away from subject
75726444dilatorydelaying
75726445diligencehard work and effort
75726446diminutionlessening
75726447discerningmentally quick and observant
75726448disclosereveal
75726449discordantnot harmonious
75726450discountdisregard, dismiss
75726451discourseformal discussion
75726452discrepancylack of consistency, difference
75726453discriminatingprejudiced
75726454disdainview with scorn or contempt
75727383disinclinationunwillingness
75727384dismissreject
75727385disparagebelittle
75727386disparitydifference
75727387dispersescatter
75727388disputatiousargumentative
75727389disseminatedistribute
75727390dissentdisagree
75727391distendexpand
75727392divergentdiffering, deviating
75727393doctrineteachings
75727394documentprovide written evidence
75727395dogmaticopinionated, arbitrary, doctrinal
75727396dubiousquestionable
75727397dupesomeone easily fooled
75727398duplicitydouble-dealing
75727399ebullientshowing excitement
75727400eclecticcomposed of elements drawn from disparate sources
75727401edifyinstruct
75727402effacerub out
75727403effervescenceinner excitement, bubbling from fermentation or carbonation
75727404egotisticalexcessively self-centered
75727405elatedoverjoyed
75727406elegypoem or song expressing lamentation
75727407elicitdraw out by discussion
75727408eloquenceexpressiveness, persuasive speech
75727409elucidateexplain, enlighten
75727410elusiveevasive, baffling
75727411emaciatedthin and wasted
75727412embellishadorn, ornament
75727413emendcorrect
75727414emulateimitate, rival
75727415endorseapprove, support
75727416enhanceincrease, improve
75727417enigmapuzzle
75727418enmityill will, hatred
75727419ephemeralshort-lived, fleeting
75727420equanimitycalmness of temperament, composure
75727421equitablefair, impartial
75727422equivocalambiguous, misleading
75727423erroneousmistaken
75727424eruditelearned
75727425esoterichard to understand, known only by few
75727426eulogyexpression of praise at someone's death
75727427euphemismmild expression in place of an unpleasant one
75727428evanescentfleeting
75727429exacerbateworsen
75727430exaltraise in rank, praise
75727431excerptselected passage
75727432executeput into effect, carry out
75727433exemplaryoutstanding, serving as a model
75727434exemplifyembody, serve as an example of
75727435exhaustivethorough
75727436exhilaratinginvigorating and refreshing
75727437exonerateacquit, exculpate
75727438expedientsuitable, practical, politic
75727439expeditehasten
75727440explicittotally clear, definite
75727441exploitmake use of
75727442extolpraise, glorify
75727443extraneousnot essential
75727444extricatefree
75727445exuberanceabundance, enthusiasm
75727446facilitatehelp bring about
75727447fallaciousfalse, misleading
75727448fallowplowed but not sowed
75727449falterhesitate
75727450fanaticismextreme devotion
75727451fastidiousdifficult to please
75727452fathomcomprehend, investigate
75727453feasiblepractical
75727454fellcut or knock down, bring down
75727455fervorglowing ardor, intensity of feeling
75727456fitfulunsteady
75727457flagrantwicked, blatant, outrageous
75727458floridruddy, reddish, flowery
75727459foolhardyrash
75727460frivolouslacking in seriousness, carefree
75727461frugalitythrift, economy
75727462furtivestealthy, sneaky
75727463garrulousloquacious, wordy
75727464glaciallike a glacier, cold
75727465gluttonsomeone who eats too much
75727466gratifyplease
75727467gratuitousgiven freely
75727468gravityseriousness
75727469gregarioussociable
75727470guiledeceit
75727471gullibleeasily deceived
75727472hackneyedcommonplace, trite
75727473hamperobstruct
75727474hardysturdy
75727475haughtinessarrogance
75727476hedonistone who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life
75727477heresyopinion contrary to popular belief or religion
75727478hierarchyarrangement by rank, authoritarian body divided into ranks
75727479homogeneousof the same kind
75727480hypocriticalpretending to be virtuous, deceiving
75727481hypotheticalsupposed
75727482iconoclasticattacking cherished traditions
75727483idiosyncrasyindividual trait odd in nature, eccentricity
75727484ignominydeep disgrace
75727485illicitillegal
75727486illusorydeceptive
75727487immutableunchangeable
75727488impairinjure
75727489impeccablefaultless
75727490impecuniouswithout money
75727491impedehinder, block, delay
75727492implausibleunlikely
75727493implementput into effect
75727494impregnableinvulnerable
75727495impudencerude
75727496inadvertentlyunintentionally
75727497inanesilly
75727498incidentalnot essential
75727499incisivecutting
75727500incitearouse to action
75727501inclusivetending to include all
75727502incongruousnot fitting
75727503inconsequentialinsignificant
75727504incontrovertibleindisputable
75727505incorrigiblenot correctable
75727506indefatigabletireless
75727507indictcharge
75727508indifferentuncaring, mediocre
75727509indiscriminatechoosing at random
75727510indolentlazy
75727511inducepersuade, bring about
75727512ineffableunutterable
75727513inertinactive
75727514inexorablerelentless, unyielding
75727515ingeniousclever
75727516inherentfirmly established by nature or habit
75727517innateinborn
75727518innocuousharmless
75727519innovationchange, something new
75727520insipidlacking in flavor
75727521insolventbankrupt
75727522instigateurge, start, provoke
75727523insularitynarrow-mindedness, isolation
75727524insuperableunbeatable
75727525integrityuprightness, wholeness, honesty
75727526intervenecome between
75727527intimidatefrighten
75727528intractableunruly, stubborn
75727529intrepidfearless
75727530inundateoverwhelm
75727531invertturn upside down or inside out
75727532ironicresulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome
75727533irreproachableblameless
75727534jocularsaid or done in jest
75727535labyrinthmaze
75727536laconicbrief and to the point
75727537laggardslow
75727538lamentgrieve
75727539lampoonridicule
75727540lassitudelanguor, weariness
75727541laudpraise
75727542lavishgenerous, extravagant
75727543lethargicdrowsy, dull
75727544levitylack of seriousness
75727545lingerloiter or dawdle
75727546listlessno spirit or energy
75727547litheflexible
75727548loftyvery high

SAT Writing: Identifying Sentence Errors Flashcards

SAT Writing

Terms : Hide Images
813846116Faulty Idiomswords, expressions, and phrases whose usage cannot be rationally explained, need to know the quirks of the English language
813846117Faulty Dictionfaulty word choice, when good is used instead of well after a certain verb, when "where" is used instead of "when"
813846118Adjectiveswords that describe, or modify, nouns and pronouns, good, cannot be used after most verbs, "talks good", etc., substitute "to be" in to check whether verbs are linking or active
813846119Adverbswords that describe, or modify, verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and can often be identified by their -ly endings, find the verb and determine whether it is a linking verb, if it is, use the adjective, if it isn't use the adverb, substitute to be
813846120Wordiness/Redundanciesa sentence needs revising when it includes words and phrases that don't add meaning or that repeat or reiterate what has already been stated, etc.
813846121Faulty Parallelismorderly construction of a sentence keeps parallel ideas in the same grammatical form, ideas in a series should be in the same grammatical form, even when the series consists of only two items, parallel ideas should be in the same grammatical form, parallel ideas are often signaled by pairs of words like either/or, neither/nor, etc.
813846122Incomplete Comparisonswhen comparisons are made, a familiar pattern requires the items being compared to be stated in parallel form
813846123Noun-Verb Agreementmust agree in number, intervening words obscure noun-verb relationship, singular noun sounds as though it is plural, noun is one that can be either singular or plural, the noun comes after the verb in the sentence
813846124Pronoun-Antecedent Agreementpronouns and antecedents must agree in number, etc.
813846125Faulty Pronoun Referenceerror occurs when pronouns fail to refer clearly to their antecedents
813846126Shift in Pronoun Personpronouns must agree in person throughout a sentence
813846127Faulty Pronoun Casepronouns must be in the proper case, nominative case pronouns are reserved for grammatical subjects and predicate nominatives
813846128Faulty Verb Tenseverb tense indicates when an action takes place, when a sentence contains a verb in the wrong tense or when an improper shift in tense occurs from one part of the sentence to the other
813846129Faulty Verb Formneed to make sure the verb is in the correct form based on its tense
813846130If a Verb is Underscoredsearch for errors in tense, errors in form, agreement with the subject or other noun, and parallel structure
813846131If a Noun is Underscoredsearch for errors in number and agreement with a verb, parallelism, and word choice
813846132If a Pronoun is Underscoredsearch for errors in case, number, gender, agreement with antecedent, reference to a noun or another pronoun, and agreement with verb, and parallel structure
813846133If an Adjective/Adverb is Underscoredsearch for errors in word choice, modification, and comparative degree
813846134If a Phrase/Clause is Underscoredsearch for errors in parallel structure and sentence structure
813846135If a Participle is Underscoredsearch for an error in modification

SAT Vocab: Top 250 Most Difficult SAT words Flashcards

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841152453abjure(v.) to reject, renounce (To prove his honesty, the president abjured the evil policies of his wicked predecessor.)
841152454abrogate(v.) to abolish, usually by authority (The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogate our right to a free press.)
841152455acerbic(adj.) biting, bitter in tone or taste (Jill became extremely acerbic and began to cruelly make fun of all her friends.)
841152456acrimony(n.) bitterness, discord (Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.)
841152457acumen(n.) keen insight (Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes problems that took other students hours.)
841152458adumbrate(v.) to sketch out in a vague way (The coach adumbrated a game plan, but none of the players knew precisely what to do.)
841152459alacrity(n.) eagerness, speed (For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he could, so when his mother asked him to set the table, he did so with alacrity.)
841152460anathema(n.) a cursed, detested person (I never want to see that murderer. He is an anathema to me.)
841152461antipathy(n.) a strong dislike, repugnance (I know you love me, but because you are a liar and a thief, I feel nothing but antipathy for you.)
841152462approbation(n.) praise (The crowd welcomed the heroes with approbation.)
841152463arrogate(v.) to take without justification (The king arrogated the right to order executions to himself exclusively.)
841152464ascetic(adj.) practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious (The priest lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory foods, and other pleasures.)
841152465aspersion(n.) a curse, expression of ill-will (The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each others' integrity.)
841152466assiduous(adj.) hard-working, diligent (The construction workers erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.)
841152467blandish(v.) to coax by using flattery (Rachel's assistant tried to blandish her into accepting the deal.)
841152468boon(n.) a gift or blessing (The good weather has been a boon for many businesses located near the beach.)
841152469brusque(adj.) short, abrupt, dismissive (The captain's brusque manner offended the passengers.)
841152470buffet1. (v.) to strike with force (The strong winds buffeted the ships, threatening to capsize them.) 2. (n.) an arrangement of food set out on a table (Rather than sitting around a table, the guests took food from our buffet and ate standing up.)
841152471burnish(v.) to polish, shine (His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the table.)
841152472buttress1. (v.) to support, hold up (The column buttresses the roof above the statue.) 2. (n.) something that offers support (The buttress supports the roof above the statues.)
841152473cacophony(n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.)
841152474cajole(v.) to urge, coax (Fred's buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.)
841152475calumny(n.) an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation by spreading lies (The local official's calumny ended up ruining his opponent's prospect of winning the election.)
841152476capricious(adj.) subject to whim, fickle (The young girl's capricious tendencies made it difficult for her to focus on achieving her goals.)
841152477clemency(n.) mercy (After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria for clemency.)
841152478cogent(adj.) intellectually convincing (Irene's arguments in favor of abstinence were so cogent that I could not resist them.)
841152479concomitant(adj.) accompanying in a subordinate fashion (His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.)
841152480conflagration(n.) great fire (The conflagration consumed the entire building.)
841152481contrite(adj.) penitent, eager to be forgiven (Blake's contrite behavior made it impossible to stay angry at him.)
841152482conundrum(n.) puzzle, problem (Interpreting Jane's behavior was a constant conundrum.)
841152483credulity(n.) readiness to believe (His credulity made him an easy target for con men.)
841152484cupidity(n.) greed, strong desire (His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite the obvious dangers.)
841152485cursory(adj.) brief to the point of being superficial (Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.)
841152486decry(v.) to criticize openly (The kind video rental clerk decried the policy of charging customers late fees.)
841152487defile(v.) to make unclean, impure (She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing her banjo.)
841152488deleterious(adj.) harmful (She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.)
841152489demure(adj.) quiet, modest, reserved (Though everyone else at the party was dancing and going crazy, she remained demure.)
841152490deprecate(v.) to belittle, depreciate (Always over-modest, he deprecated his contribution to the local charity.)
841152491deride(v.) to laugh at mockingly, scorn (The bullies derided the foreign student's accent.)
841152492desecrate(v.) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place (They feared that the construction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.)
841152493desiccated(adj.) dried up, dehydrated (The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.)
841152494diaphanous(adj.) light, airy, transparent (Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.)
841152495diffident(adj.) shy, quiet, modest (While eating dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.)
841152496discursive(adj.) rambling, lacking order (The professor's discursive lectures seemed to be about every subject except the one initially described.)
841152497dissemble(v.) to conceal, fake (Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father's stamp collection.)
841152498dither(v.) to be indecisive (Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the two birthday parties he should attend.)
841152499ebullient(adj.) extremely lively, enthusiastic (She became ebullient upon receiving an acceptance letter from her first-choice college.)
841152500effrontery(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence (When I told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.)
841152501effulgent(adj.) radiant, splendorous (The golden palace was effulgent.)
841152502egregious(adj.) extremely bad (The student who threw sloppy joes across the cafeteria was punished for his egregious behavior.)
841152503enervate(v.) to weaken, exhaust (Writing these sentences enervates me so much that I will have to take a nap after I finish.)
841152504ephemeral(adj.) short-lived, fleeting (She promised she'd love me forever, but her "forever" was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.)
841152505eschew(v.) to shun, avoid (George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.)
841152506evanescent(adj.) fleeting, momentary (My joy at getting promoted was evanescent because I discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly office.)
841152507evince(v.) to show, reveal (Christopher's hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test.)
841152508exculpate(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate (My discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.)
841152509execrable(adj.) loathsome, detestable (Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.)
841152510exigent(adj.) urgent, critical (The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.)
841152511expiate(v.) to make amends for, atone (To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to charity.)
841152512expunge(v.) to obliterate, eradicate (Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to expunge all incriminating evidence from his tax files.)
841152513extant(adj.) existing, not destroyed or lost (My mother's extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.)
841152514extol(v.) to praise, revere (Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving brother.)
841152515fallacious(adj.) incorrect, misleading (Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.)
841152516fastidious(adj.) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards (Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.)
841152517fatuous(adj.) silly, foolish (He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth, he only writes fatuous limericks.)
841152518fecund(adj.) fruitful, fertile (The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.)
841152519feral(adj.) wild, savage (That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.)
841152520fetid(adj.) having a foul odor (I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk has spoiled.)
841152521florid(adj.) flowery, ornate (The writer's florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.)
841152522fractious(adj.) troublesome or irritable (Although the child insisted he wasn't tired, his fractious behavior—especially his decision to crush his cheese and crackers all over the floor—convinced everyone present that it was time to put him to bed.)
841152523garrulous(adj.) talkative, wordy (Some talk-show hosts are so garrulous that their guests can't get a word in edgewise.)
841152524grandiloquence(n.) lofty, pompous language (The student thought her grandiloquence would make her sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.)
841152525gregarious(adj.) drawn to the company of others, sociable (Well, if you're not gregarious, I don't know why you would want to go to a singles party!)
841152526hackneyed(adj.) unoriginal, trite (A girl can only hear "I love you" so many times before it begins to sound hackneyed and meaningless.)
841152527hapless(adj.) unlucky (My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on vacation.)
841152528harangue1. (n.) a ranting speech (Everyone had heard the teacher's harangue about gum chewing in class before.) 2. (v.) to give such a speech (But this time the teacher harangued the class about the importance of brushing your teeth after chewing gum.)
841152529hegemony(n.) domination over others (Britain's hegemony over its colonies was threatened once nationalist sentiment began to spread around the world.)
841152530iconoclast(n.) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions (Jane goes to one protest after another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a progressive agenda.)
841152531ignominious(adj.) humiliating, disgracing (It was really ignominious to be kicked out of the dorm for having an illegal gas stove in my room.)
841152532impassive(adj.) stoic, not susceptible to suffering (Stop being so impassive; it's healthy to cry every now and then.)
841152533imperious(adj.) commanding, domineering (The imperious nature of your manner led me to dislike you at once.)
841152534impertinent(adj.) rude, insolent (Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.)
841152535impervious(adj.) impenetrable, incapable of being affected (Because of their thick layer of fur, many seals are almost impervious to the cold.)
841152536impetuous(adj.) rash; hastily done (Hilda's hasty slaying of the king was an impetuous, thoughtless action.)
841152537impinge1. (v.) to impact, affect, make an impression (The hail impinged the roof, leaving large dents.) 2. (v.) to encroach, infringe (I apologize for impinging upon you like this, but I really need to use your bathroom. Now.)
841152538implacable(adj.) incapable of being appeased or mitigated (Watch out: Once you shun Grandma's cooking, she is totally implacable.)
841152539impudent(adj.) casually rude, insolent, impertinent (The impudent young man looked the princess up and down and told her she was hot even though she hadn't asked him.)
841152540inchoate(adj.) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage (The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.)
841152541incontrovertible(adj.) indisputable (Only stubborn Tina would attempt to disprove the incontrovertible laws of physics.)
841152542indefatigable(adj.) incapable of defeat, failure, decay (Even after traveling 62 miles, the indefatigable runner kept on moving.)
841152543ineffable(adj.) unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words (It is said that the experience of playing with a dolphin is ineffable and can only be understood through direct encounter.)
841152544inexorable(adj.) incapable of being persuaded or placated (Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.)
841152545ingenuous(adj.) not devious; innocent and candid (He must have writers, but his speeches seem so ingenuous it's hard to believe he's not speaking from his own heart.)
841152546inimical(adj.) hostile (I don't see how I could ever work for a company that was so cold and inimical to me during my interviews.)
841152547iniquity(n.) wickedness or sin ("Your iniquity," said the priest to the practical jokester, "will be forgiven.")
841152548insidious(adj.) appealing but imperceptibly harmful, seductive (Lisa's insidious chocolate cake tastes so good but makes you feel so sick later on!)
841152549intransigent(adj.) refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion (The intransigent child said he would have 12 scoops of ice cream or he would bang his head against the wall until his mother fainted from fear.)
841152550inure(v.) to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation (Twenty years in the salt mines inured the man to the discomforts of dirt and grime.)
841152551invective(n.) an angry verbal attack (My mother's irrational invective against the way I dress only made me decide to dye my hair green.)
841152552inveterate(adj.) stubbornly established by habit (I'm the first to admit that I'm an inveterate coffee drinker—I drink four cups a day.)
841152553jubilant(adj.) extremely joyful, happy (The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter carried the woman from the flaming building.)
841152554juxtaposition(n.) the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparison (The interior designer admired my juxtaposition of the yellow couch and green table.)
841152555laconic(adj.) terse in speech or writing (The author's laconic style has won him many followers who dislike wordiness.)
841152556languid(adj.) sluggish from fatigue or weakness (In the summer months, the great heat makes people languid and lazy.)
841152557largess(n.) the generous giving of lavish gifts (My boss demonstrated great largess by giving me a new car.)
841152558latent(adj.) hidden, but capable of being exposed (Sigmund's dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people's shoes.)
841152559legerdemain(n.) deception, slight-of-hand (Smuggling the French plants through customs by claiming that they were fake was a remarkable bit of legerdemain.)
841152560licentious(adj.) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints (Marilee has always been fascinated by the licentious private lives of politicians.)
841152561limpid(adj.) clear, transparent (Mr. Johnson's limpid writing style greatly pleased readers who disliked complicated novels.)
841152562maelstrom(n.) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects (Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.)
841152563magnanimous(adj.) noble, generous (Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.)
841152564malediction(n.) a curse (When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.)
841152565malevolent(adj.) wanting harm to befall others (The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.)
841152566manifold(adj.) diverse, varied (The popularity of Dante's Inferno is partly due to the fact that the work allows for manifold interpretations.)
841152567maudlin(adj.) weakly sentimental (Although many people enjoy romantic comedies, I usually find them maudlin and shallow.)
841152568mawkish(adj.) characterized by sick sentimentality (Although some nineteenth- century critics viewed Dickens's writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have found great emotional depth in his works.)
841152569mendacious(adj.) having a lying, false character (The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is at least entertaining.)
841152570mercurial(adj.) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality (Though he was widely respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.)
841152571modicum(n.) a small amount of something (Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss's affair in front of the entire office.)
841152572morass(n.) a wet swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses (When Theresa lost her job, she could not get out of her financial morass.)
841152573multifarious(adj.) having great diversity or variety (This Swiss Army knife has multifarious functions and capabilities. Among other things, it can act as a knife, a saw, a toothpick, and a slingshot.)
841152574munificence(n.) generosity in giving (The royal family's munificence made everyone else in their country rich.)
841152575myriad(adj.) consisting of a very great number (It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for fun.)
841152576nadir(n.) the lowest point of something (My day was boring, but the nadir came when I accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.)
841152577nascent(adj.) in the process of being born or coming into existence (Unfortunately, my brilliant paper was only in its nascent form on the morning that it was due.)
841152578nefarious(adj.) heinously villainous (Although Dr. Meanman's nefarious plot to melt the polar icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.)
841152579neophyte(n.) someone who is young or inexperienced (As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.)
841152580obdurate(adj.) unyielding to persuasion or moral influences (The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.)
841152581obfuscate(v.) to render incomprehensible (The detective did not want to answer the newspaperman's questions, so he obfuscated the truth.)
841152582oblique(adj.) diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward (Martin's oblique language confused those who listened to him.)
841152583obsequious(adj.) excessively compliant or submissive (Mark acted like Janet's servant, obeying her every request in an obsequious manner.)
841152584obstreperous(adj.) noisy, unruly (Billy's obstreperous behavior prompted the librarian to ask him to leave the reading room.)
841152585obtuse(adj.) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect (Political opponents warned that the prime minister's obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless war.)
841152586odious(adj.) instilling hatred or intense displeasure (Mark was assigned the odious task of cleaning the cat's litter box.)
841152587officious(adj.) offering one's services when they are neither wanted nor needed (Brenda resented Allan's officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve her artwork.)
841152588opulent(adj.) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation (The opulent furnishings of the dictator's private compound contrasted harshly with the meager accommodations of her subjects.)
841152589ostensible(adj.) appearing as such, seemingly (Jack's ostensible reason for driving was that airfare was too expensive, but in reality, he was afraid of flying.)
841152590palliate(v.) to reduce the severity of (The doctor trusted that the new medication would palliate her patient's discomfort.)
841152591pallid(adj.) lacking color (Dr. Van Helsing feared that Lucy's pallid complexion was due to an unexplained loss of blood.)
841152592panacea(n.) a remedy for all ills or difficulties (Doctors wish there was a single panacea for every disease, but sadly there is not.)
841152593paragon(n.) a model of excellence or perfection (The mythical Helen of Troy was considered a paragon of female beauty.)
841152594pariah(n.) an outcast (Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made a pariah in all academic circles.)
841152595parsimony(n.) frugality, stinginess (Many relatives believed that my aunt's wealth resulted from her parsimony.)
841152596pathos(n.) an emotion of sympathy (Martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny, shivering kitten at her door.)
841152597paucity(adj.) small in quantity (Gilbert lamented the paucity of twentieth-century literature courses available at the college.)
841152598pejorative(adj.) derogatory, uncomplimentary (The evening's headline news covered an international scandal caused by a pejorative statement the famous senator had made in reference to a foreign leader.)
841152599pellucid(adj.) easily intelligible, clear (Wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, Albert Camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing The Stranger.)
841152600penurious(adj.) miserly, stingy (Stella complained that her husband's penurious ways made it impossible to live the lifestyle she felt she deserved.)
841152601perfidious(adj.) disloyal, unfaithful (After the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.)
841152602perfunctory(adj.) showing little interest or enthusiasm (The radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.)
841152603pernicious(adj.) extremely destructive or harmful (The new government feared that the Communist sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation's stability.)
841152604perspicacity(adj.) shrewdness, perceptiveness (The detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.)
841152605pertinacious(adj.) stubbornly persistent (Harry's parents were frustrated with his pertinacious insistence that a monster lived in his closet. Then they opened the closet door and were eaten.)
841152606petulance(n.) rudeness, irritability (The nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the child's petulance.)
841152607pithy(adj.) concisely meaningful (My father's long-winded explanation was a stark contrast to his usually pithy statements.)
841152608platitude(n.) an uninspired remark, cliché (After reading over her paper, Helene concluded that what she thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.)
841152609plethora(n.) an abundance, excess (The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.)
841152610polemic(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion (My brother launched into a polemic against my arguments that capitalism was an unjust economic system.)
841152611portent(n.) an omen (When a black cat crossed my sister's path while she was walking to school, she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.)
841152612precocious(adj.) advanced, developing ahead of time (Derek was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.)
841152613prescient(adj.) to have foreknowledge of events (Questioning the fortune cookie's prediction, Ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.)
841152614primeval(adj.) original, ancient (The first primates to walk on two legs, called Australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.)
841152615probity(n.) virtue, integrity (Because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was surprised by Mr. Samson's immoral behavior.)
841152616proclivity(n.) a strong inclination toward something (In a sick twist of fate, Harold's childhood proclivity for torturing small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.)
841152617promulgate(v.) to proclaim, make known (The film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex appeal and political intrigue, Sean Connery's James Bond was superior to Roger Moore's.)
841152618prospensity(n.) an inclination, preference (Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such as bungee jumping.)
841152619propitious(adj.) favorable (The dark storm clouds visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be propitious for sailing.)
841152620prosaic(adj.) plain, lacking liveliness (Heather's prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.)
841152621proscribe(v.) to condemn, outlaw (The town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on weekends.)
841152622protean(adj.) able to change shape; displaying great variety (Among Nigel's protean talents was his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.)
841152623prurient(adj.) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex (David's mother was shocked by the discovery of prurient reading material hidden beneath her son's mattress.)
841152624puerile(adj.) juvenile, immature (The judge demanded order after the lawyer's puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.)
841152625pugnacious(adj.) quarrelsome, combative (Aaron's pugnacious nature led him to start several barroom brawls each month.)
841152626pulchritude(n.) physical beauty (Several of Shakespeare's sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely young man.)
841152627punctilious(adj.) eager to follow rules or conventions (Punctilious Bobby, hall monitor extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.)
841152628quagmire(n.) a difficult situation (We'd all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire characterized by the Vietnam War.)
841152629querulous(adj.) whiny, complaining (If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan becomes querulous.)
841152630quixotic(adj.) idealistic, impractical (Edward entertained a quixotic desire to fall in love at first sight in a laundromat.)
841152631rancor(n.) deep, bitter resentment (When Eileen challenged me to a fight, I could see the rancor in her eyes.)
841152632rebuke(v.) to scold, criticize (When the cops showed up at Sarah's party, they rebuked her for disturbing the peace.)
841152633recalcitrant(adj.) defiant, unapologetic (Even when scolded, the recalcitrant young girl simply stomped her foot and refused to finish her lima beans.)
841152634rectitude(n.) uprightness, extreme morality (The priest's rectitude gave him the moral authority to counsel his parishioners.)
841152635replete(adj.) full, abundant (The unedited version was replete with naughty words.)
841152636reprobate(adj.) evil, unprincipled (The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.)
841152637reprove(v.) to scold, rebuke (Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers into the strawberry pie.)
841152638repudiate(v.) to reject, refuse to accept (Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew, but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.)
841152639rescind(v.) to take back, repeal (The company rescinded its offer of employment after discovering that Jane's resume was full of lies.)
841152640restive(adj.) resistant, stubborn, impatient (The restive audience pelted the band with mud and yelled nasty comments.)
841152641ribald(adj.) coarsely, crudely humorous (While some giggled at the ribald joke involving a parson's daughter, most sighed and rolled their eyes.)
841152642rifeadj.) abundant (Surprisingly, the famous novelist's writing was rife with spelling errors.)
841152643ruse(n.) a trick (Oliver concocted an elaborate ruse for sneaking out of the house to meet his girlfriend while simultaneously giving his mother the impression that he was asleep in bed.)
841152644sacrosanct(adj.) holy, something that should not be criticized (In the United States, the Constitution is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.)
841152645sagacity(n.) shrewdness, soundness of perspective (With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children's plan to ship him off to a nursing home.)
841152646salient(adj.) significant, conspicuous (One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.)
841152647sanctimonious(adj.) giving a hypocritical appearance of piety (The sanctimonious Bertrand delivered stern lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would listen, but thought nothing of stealing cars to make some cash on the side.)
841152648sanguine(adj.) optimistic, cheery (Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the chirpy cry, "When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!")
841152649scurrilous(adj.) vulgar, coarse (When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being made about him, he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to everyone.)
841152650serendipity(n.) luck, finding good things without looking for them (In an amazing bit of serendipity, penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.)
841152651servile(adj.) subservient (The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking before the guests.)
841152652solicitous(adj.) concerned, attentive (Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who brought him soup and extra blankets.)
841152653solipsistic(adj.) believing that oneself is all that exists (Colette's solipsistic attitude completely ignored the plight of the homeless people on the street.)
841152654somnolent(adj.) sleepy, drowsy (The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking up with a jerk.)
841152655spurious(adj.) false but designed to seem plausible (Using a spurious argument, John convinced the others that he had won the board game on a technicality.)
841152656staid(adj.) sedate, serious, self-restrained (The staid butler never changed his expression no matter what happened.)
841152657stolid(adj.) expressing little sensibility, unemotional (Charles's stolid reaction to his wife's funeral differed from the passion he showed at the time of her death.)
841152658stupefy(v.) to astonish, make insensible (Veronica's audacity and ungratefulness stupefied her best friend, Heather.)
841152659surfeit(n.) an overabundant supply or indulgence (After partaking of the surfeit of tacos and tamales at the All-You-Can-Eat Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt rather sick.)
841152660surmise(v.) to infer with little evidence (After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.)
841152661surreptitious(adj.) stealthy (The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house without anyone noticing.)
841152662sycophant(n.) one who flatters for self-gain (Some see the people in the cabinet as the president's closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.)
841152663tacit(adj.) expressed without words (I interpreted my parents' refusal to talk as a tacit acceptance of my request.)
841152664taciturn(adj.) not inclined to talk (Though Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is quite taciturn.)
841152665tantamount(adj.) equivalent in value or significance (When it comes to sports, fearing your opponent is tantamount to losing.)
841152666temerity(n.) audacity, recklessness (Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but their own temerity.)
841152667tenuous(adj.) having little substance or strength (Your argument is very tenuous, since it relies so much on speculation and hearsay.)
841152668timorous(adj.) timid, fearful (When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always broke into tears.)
841152669torpid(adj.) lethargic, dormant, lacking motion (The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the water for hours.)
841152670tractable(adj.) easily controlled (The horse was so tractable, Myra didn't even need a bridle.)
841152671transient(adj.) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence (Because virtually everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.)
841152672transmute(v.) to change or alter in form (Ancient alchemists believed that it was possible to transmute lead into gold.)
841152673trenchant(adj.) effective, articulate, clear-cut (The directions that accompanied my new cell phone were trenchant and easy to follow.)
841152674truculent(adj.) ready to fight, cruel (This club doesn't really attract the dangerous types, so why was that bouncer being so truculent?)
841152675turgid(adj.) swollen, excessively embellished in style or language (The haughty writer did not realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.)
841152676turpitude(n.) depravity, moral corruption (Sir Marcus's chivalry often contrasted with the turpitude he exhibited with the ladies at the tavern.)
841152677ubiquitous(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread (It seems that everyone in the United States has a television. The technology is ubiquitous here.)
841152678umbrage(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread (It seems that everyone in the United States has a television. The technology is ubiquitous here.)
841152679unctuous(adj.) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner (The unctuous receptionist seemed untrustworthy, as if she was only being helpful because she thought we might give her a big tip.)
841152680undulate(v.) to move in waves (As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began to undulate to an increasing degree.)
841152681upbraid(v.) to criticize or scold severely (The last thing Lindsay wanted was for Lisa to upbraid her again about missing the rent payment.)
841152682usurp(v.) to seize by force, take possession of without right (The rogue army general tried to usurp control of the government, but he failed because most of the army backed the legally elected president.)
841152683vacillate(v.) to fluctuate, hesitate (I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillating between the distinct options available to us.)
841152684vacuous(adj.) lack of content or ideas, stupid (Beyoncé realized that the lyrics she had just penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.)
841152685vapid(adj.) lacking liveliness, dull (The professor's comments about the poem were surprisingly vapid and dull.)
841152686variegated(adj.) diversified, distinctly marked (Each wire in the engineering exam was variegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.)
841152687venerate(v.) to regard with respect or to honor (The tribute to John Lennon sought to venerate his music, his words, and his legend.)
841152688veracity(n.) truthfulness, accuracy (With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult for Latifah to argue against its veracity.)
841152689verdant(adj.) green in tint or color (The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look emerald.)
841152690vex(v.) to confuse or annoy (My little brother vexes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on end.)
841152691vicarious(adj.) experiencing through another (All of my lame friends learned to be social through vicarious involvement in my amazing experiences.)
841152692vicissitude(n.) event that occurs by chance (The vicissitudes of daily life prevent me from predicting what might happen from one day to the next.)
841152693vilify(v.) to lower in importance, defame (After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written about President Nixon sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.)
841152694viscous(adj.) not free flowing, syrupy (The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the bottle.)
841152695vitriolic(adj.) having a caustic quality (When angry, the woman would spew vitriolic insults.)
841152696vistuperate(v.) to berate (Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would be vituperated for his unseemly behavior.)
841152697wanton(adj.) undisciplined, lewd, lustful (Vicky's wanton demeanor often made the frat guys next door very excited.)
841152698winsome(adj.) charming, pleasing (After such a long, frustrating day, I was grateful for Chris's winsome attitude and childish naivete.)
841152699wistful(adj.) full of yearning; musingly sad (Since her pet rabbit died, Edda missed it terribly and was wistful all day long.)
841152700wizened(adj.) dry, shrunken, wrinkled (Agatha's grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened countenance, full of leathery wrinkles.)
841152701zenith(n.) the highest point, culminating point (I was too nice to tell Nelly that she had reached the absolute zenith of her career with that one hit of hers.)
841152702zephyr(n.) a gentle breeze (If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room would've been unbearably hot.)

Weston Wayland, an RWA Success Learning SAT math keywords 10-2013 update Flashcards

Translation words & key concepts to know 'cold' for the sat math section

Terms : Hide Images
434064212integernumbers without fractional or decimal parts (positive, negative and/or zero)
434064213positive numbersany number greater than zero (don't forget fractions!)
434064214negative numbersany number less than zero
434064215prime numbersa number which can only be divided by itself and 1
434064216Of 0, 1 & 2, which are prime?2
434073965consecutivenumbers that follow one after the other in a sequence (1, 2, 3...)
434075193differencesubtract
434075194sumaddition
434075195productmultiplication
434075196percentdivide by 100 ( /100)
434075197meanaverage (add up the numbers, divide by the number of numbers
434075198medianthe middle of a set of numbers
434075199modethe most frequent occuring number in a set of numbers
437732578What is significant about 3-4-5Is a "special right" triangle
437732579number of degrees in a triangle180
437732580number of degrees in a circle360
447297109of meanstimes
447297110difference meanssubtract
447297111pythagorean theorema squared plus b squared = c squared, where c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle
447297112If a triangle has two SIDEs that are equal it also has twoangles that are equal
447297113An equilateral triangle hasthree equal sides and three equal angles
447297114Each angle of an equilateral triangle = x degrees60
447297115A number is divisible by two if...it is even
447297116A number is divisible by nine if....the sum of its digits is divisible by nine
447297117A number is divisible by three if....the sum of its digits is divisible by three
447297118A number is divisible by five if....it ends in 0 or 5
447297119A number is divisible by ten ifit ends in 0
447297120To divide a number by 10move the decimal place to the left by one
447297121To multiply a number by 10move the decimal place to the right by one
447297122To get 10% of a numberdivide the number by 10 (some people remember this as move the decimal place one to the left)
447297123100% of a numberis the number
447297124The square root of a number squaredis the number (sqr root of 3^^2 (or 9) is 3)
447297125a ^^b * a^^c =a^^(b+c)
447297126(a^^b)^^c =a^^(b*c)
447297127If we multiply an equation with greater than or less than by a negative numberthe sign flips
515916570a triangle contains angles summing to ____degrees180 degrees
1001810949Number of degrees in an equilatal polygon(s-2)*180 = number of degrees, where s = number of sides
1001822785Averages -- an increase of 50%, and then decrease of 50% is equal to ?? (no change, increase or decrease??)decrease! (Do the math!)
1001822787triangle rules : The third side of a triangle Must be greater thanthe sum of the two smaller sides
1001826948Which is the better discount? 30% off or 20% off followed by 11% off?The 30% off is the better deal (for the buyer!)
1001827767When dealing with feet, inches, cups, quarts etc.Assume they will try to trick you with changes in measurement units. Convert to one unit type
1001849837When dealing with questions with many zeros and decimalseliminate all unnecessary 0s (100.00 should be rewritten as 100 00.04 becomes .04)
1001849838When multiplying decimals by 10s, 100s, 1000s, etc. simply...move the decimal point as many times as there are numbers of zeros to increase the number
1001849839When averages are from different sample sizesmust go back to individual numbers to get an overall average -- DO NOT AVERAGE the AVERAGES
1001849840If Jack has a 25 a 75 and an 80 on three tests. He wants to know what score he will need to get an average of 60add up all current 'points' to date (giving you 180) figure out the average number of 'points' he needs to have an average of 60 on 4 tests (240) Find the difference (240-180) Jack needs to get a 60 on that last test.
100184984112 is 20% of what number? (Write out equation and solve)12 = 20/100 * x 12= 2/10 * x 10/2 * 12 = 2/10 * 10/2 * x 60 = x

SAT -- 100 Hot Words Flashcards

These are the 100 most frequently occuring words on the SAT listed in order of decreasing importance.

Terms : Hide Images
555565enigmaa riddle
555566apathylack of emotion or interest
555567indifferenthaving no preference
555568revereto worship; to honor
555569candorfrankness; honesty
555570reticentrestrained; uncommunicative
555571aestheticconcerning art or beauty
555572asceticwithout indulgence or luxury
555573autonomyself-rule; independence
555574disdaincontempt
555575innocuousharmless; insignificant
555576banalcommonplace; dull, ordinary
555577ambiguousunclear; undecided
555578anarchylack of government; chaos
555579ameliorateto improve
555580atrophyto waste away from lack of use
555581innovateto make changes; to modernize
555582servileoverly submissive; cringing
555583extolto praise
555584augmentto add to; to increase
555585benevolentkindly; to wish well
555586derisioncomtempt; ridicule
555587disparityinequality
555588flagrantglaringly wrong; conspicuously evil
555589indolencelaziness
555590acquiesceto give in; to agree
555591prodigalextravagant; wasteful
555592capriciouswhimsical; unpredictable
555593prosaiccommonplace; uninspired; dull
555594austeresevere; strict
555595complacentsmug; self-satisfied
555596complianceconforming to a request or demand
555597dubiousdoubtful
555598ephemeralshort-lived; fleeting
555599inevitableunavoidable; bound to happen
555600insipidbland; boring
555601obscureunclear; clouded; partially hidden
555602depravitycorruption; wickedness
555603discernto distinguish one thing from another
555604expediteto quicken
555605peripheralon the edge; unimportant
555606tacitumquiet; uncommunicative; silent
555607fastidiousfinicky; overly critical
555608apprehensivefearful; worried
555609expedientadvantageous; convenient
555610novelnew; interesting
555611parsimonystinginess
555612provincialnarrowminded; unsophisticated
555613respitea break; a rest
555614anecdotea brief, humorous story
555615droneto talk on and on in a dull way
555616desecrateto show disrespect or to deface something sacred
555617euphoniousmelodious; pleasant sounding
555618cacophonousharsh sounding
555619guilecunning; deceitfulness
555620immutableunchanging; permanent
555621incessantnon-stop
555622staticunchanging; not moving
555623bastiona stronghold; a fort
555624benignkindly; good-natured
555625credulousgullible; ready to believe without proof
555626disparageto speak poorly of
555627eccentricodd; out of the ordinary; quirky
555628philanthropistsomeone who benefits mankind
555629squanderto waste
555630virulentharmful
555631zealenthusiasm
555632acuitysharpness of perception or mind
555633affablefriendly; agreeable
555634assuageto reduce pain
555635avaricegreed
555636dissonancelack of agreement or harmony
555637listlesswithout energy or enthusiasm
555638philistineone who lacks culture or taste
555639scrupulousconcerned; conscientious; proper
555640tentativenot final; uncertain
555641adulationadoration
555642dogmaticstubbornly opinionated
555643futilehopeless; without effect
555644languidslow and listless
555645piousreligious; devout
555646ponderousweighty; heavy
555647protracteddrawn out; lengthy
555648deferencea show of respect
555649hereticsomeone who goes against accepted religious beliefs
555650paucityscarcity
555651profusevery abundant; flowing
555652conciliateto soothe anger
555653contritethoroughly sorry
555654didacticintending to teach
555655diffidentshy; lacking confidence
555656digressionstraying from a topic
555657dissentdisagreement
555658elucidateto explain; to make clear
555659gullibleoverly trusting
555660struta self-important walk
555661denounceto speak against publicly
555662laudto praise
555663surreptitioussecret
555664astuteclever; shrewd; ready-witted
555665blasphemyirreverent talk about God
555666censureseverely criticize; blame
555667pedestriancommonplace; ordinary

SAT: 100 Essential Math Concepts Flashcards

This is a list of all 100 of the SAT Math Concepts

Terms : Hide Images
3624642Number CategoriesIntegers are whole numbers; they include negtavie whole numbers and zero, Rational numbers can be expressed as a ratio of two integers, irration numbers are real numbers that cant be expressed precisely as a fraction or decimal.
3624643Addomg/Subtracting Signed NumbersTo add a positive and negative integer first ignore the signs and find the positive difference between the two integers, attatch the sign of the original with higher absolute value, to subtract negative integers simply change it into an addition problem given that two negatives make a positive, to add or subtract a string of positive and negative integers simply change the whole problem into addtion.
3624644Multiplying/Dividing SIgned NumbersTo multiply or divide integers, firstly ignore the sign and compute the problem, given 2 negatives make a positive, 2 positives make a positive, and one negative, and one positive make a negative attach the correct sign
3624645PEMDASParentheses, Exponents,Multiplication and Division(reversible), Addition and Subtraction (reversible)
3624646Counting Consecutive IntegersTo count consecutive integers, subtract the smallest from the largest and add 1
3624647Exponential GrowthBlank
3624648Union and Intersection of SetsBlank
3624649Factor/MultipleBlank
3624650Prime FactorizationTo find the prime factorization of an integer just keep breaking it up into factors until all the factors are prime
3624651Relative PrimesRelative primes are integers that have no common factor other than 1, to determine whether two integers are relative primes break them both down to their prime factorizations
3624652(Least) Common MultipleBlank
3624653Greatest Common FactorBlank
3624654Even/OddBlank
3624655Multiples of 2 and 4Blank
3624656Multiples of 3 and 9Blank
3624657Multiples of 5 and 10Blank
3624658RemaindersBlank
3624659Reducing FractionsTo reduce a fraction to lowest terms, factor out and cancel all factors the numerator and denominator have in common
3624660Adding/Subtracting FractionsTo add or subtract fraction, first find a common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators
3624661Multiplying FractionsTo multiply fractions, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators
3624662Dividing FractionsTo divide fractions, invert the second one and multiply
3624663Mixed Numbers and Improper FractionsTo convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator over the same denominator, to convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the denominator into the numerator to get a whole number quotient with a remainder, the quotient is the whole number, the remainder is the numerator, and the denominator remains the same
3624664ReciprocalTo find the reciprocal of a fraction switch the numerator and the denominator
3624665Comparing FractionsBlank
3624666Converting Fractions and DecimalsBlank
3624667Repeating DecimalBlank
3624668Identifying the Parts and the WholeBlank
3624669Percent FormulaPart = Percent x Whole
3624670Percent Increase and DecreaseBlank
3624671Finding the Original WholeBlank
3624672Combined Percent Increase and DecreaseBlank
3624673Setting up a RatioBlank
3624674Part-to-Part Ratios amd Part-to-Whole RatiosBlank
3624675Solving a ProportionTo solve a proportion, cross multiply
3624676RateBlank
3624677Average RateBlank
3624678Average FormulaAdd up numbers and divide by the number of numbers: Average=Total A/Total B
3624679Average of Evenly Spaced NumbersAvearge the smallest and largest numbers
3624680Using the Average to Find the SumSum=(Average) x (Number of Terms)
3624681Finding the Missing NumberBlank
3624682Median and ModeThe median is the value that falls in the middle of the set, the mode is the value that appears most often
3624683Counting the PossibilitiesIf there are m ways one event can happen and n ways a second event can happen, then there are m × n ways for the 2 events to happen
3624684ProbabilityProbability= Favorable Outcomes/Total Possible Outcomes
3624685Multiplying and Dividing PowersBlank
3624686Raising Powers to PowersBlank
3624687Simplifying Square RootsBlank
3624688Adding and Subtracting RootsBlank
3624689Multiplying and Dividing RootsBlank
3624690Negative Exponent and Rational ExponentBlank
3624691Determining Absolute ValueThe absolute value of a number is the distance of the number from zero, since absolute value is distance it is always positive
3624692Evaluating an ExpressionTo evaluate an algebraic expression, plug in the given values for the unknowns and calculate according to PEMDAS
3624693Adding and Subtracting MonomialsTo combine like terms, keep the variable part unchanged while adding or subtractubg tg coefficients
3624694Adding and Subtraction PolynomialsBlank
3624695Multiplying MonomialsBlank
3624696Multiplying Binomials-FOILBlank
3624697Multiplying other PolynomialsBlank
3624698Factoring out a Common DivisiorBlank
3624699Factoring the Differnce of SquaresBlank
3624700Factoring the Square of a BinomialBlank
3624701Factoring other Polynomials-FOIL in reverseBlank
3624702Simplifying an Algebraic FractionBlank
3624703Solving a Linear EquationBlank
3624704Solving "In Terms Of"Blank
3624705Translating from English into AlgebraBlank
3624706Solving a Quadratic Equationax squared + bx + c = 0
3624707Solving a System of EquationsBlank
3624708Solving an InequalityTo solve an inequality do whatever is necessary to both sides to isolate the variable. When you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number you must reverse the sign
3624709Radical EquationsBlank
3624710Function, Notation, and EvaulationBlank
3624711Direct and Inverse VariationBlank
3624712Domain and Range of a FunctionBlank
3624713Finding the DIstance Between Two PointsBlank
3624714Using Two Points to Find the SlopeBlank
3624715Using an Equation to Find the SlopeTo find the slope of a line from an equation, put the equation into slope-intercept form (m is the slope): y=mx+b
3624716Using an Equation to Find an InterceptTo find the y-intercept put the equation into slope-intercept form (b is the y-intercept): y=mx+b or plug x=0 and solve for y; to find the x-intercept plug y=0 and solve for x
3624717Finding the MidpointBlank
3624718Intersecting LinesWhen two lines intersect, adjacent angles are supplementary and vertical angles are equal
3624719Parallel Lines and TransversalsBlank
3624720Interior and Exterior Angles of a TriangleThe 3 angles of any triangle add up to 180 degrees, an exteriror angles of a triangle is equal to the sum of the remote interior angles, the 3 exterior angles add up to 360 degrees
3624721Similar TrianglesSimilar triangles have the same shape: corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are proportional
3624722Area of a TriangleArea of Triangle = 1/2 (base)(height), the height is the perpendicular distance between the side that's chosen as the base and the opposite vertex
3624723Triangle Inequality TheoremThe length of one side of a triangle must be greater than the difference and less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides
3624724Isosceles and Equilateral trianglesAn isosceles triangle has 2 equal sides and the angles opposite the equal sides (base angles) are also equal, an equaliteral is a triangle where all 3 sides are equal, thus the angles are equal, regardless of side length the angle is always 60 degrees
3624725Pythagorean TheoremFor all right triangles: (leg1)2 + (leg2)2 = (hypotenuse)2
3624726The 3-4-5 TriangleIf a right triangle's leg-to-leg ratio is 3:4, or if the leg-to-hypotenuse ratio is 3:5 or 4:5, it's a 3-4-5 triangle and you don't nee dtp ise the Pythagorean theorem to find the third side
3624727The 5-12-13 TriangleIf a right triangle's leg-to-leg ratio is 5:12, or if the leg-to-hypotenuse ratio is 5:13 or 12:13, it's a 5-12-13 triangle and you don't nee dtp ise the Pythagorean theorem to find the third side
3624728The 30-60-90 TriangleThe sides of a 30-60-90 triangle are in a ratio of x:x square root 3: 2x, you don't need the Pythagorean theorem
3624729The 45-95-90 TriangleThe sides of a 45-45-90 triangle are in a ratio of x:x:square root 2.
3624730Characteristics of a RectangleA rectangle is a four-sided figure with four right angles opposite sides are equal, diagonals are equal; Area of Rectangle = length x width
3624731Characteristics of a ParallelogramA parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides, opposite sides are equal, opposite angles are equale, consecutive angles add up to 180 degrees; Area of Parallelogram = base x height
3624732Characteristics of a SquareA square is a rectangle with four equal sides; Area of Square = (Side)2
3624733Interior Angles of a PolygonThe sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon = (n - 2) × 180, where n is the number of sides
3624734Circumference of a CircleCircumference = 2πr
3624735Length of an ArcAn arc is a piece of the circumference. If n is the degree measure of the arc's central angle, then the formula is: Length of an Arc = 1 (n/360) (2πr)
3624736Area of a CircleArea of a Circle = πr2
3624737Area of a SectorA sector is a pieece of the area of a circle. If n is the degree measure of the sector's central angle then the formula is: Area of a Sector = (n/360) (πr)2
3624738TangencyWhen a line is tangent to a circle the radius of the circles perpendicular to the line at the point of contact
3624739Surface Area of a Rectangular SolidSurface Area = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh
3624740Volume of a Rectangular SolidVolume of a Rectangular Solid = lwh; Volume of a Cube= (L)3
3624741Volume of a CylinderVolume of a Cylinder = πr2h

ACC 211 - Principles Accounting I Flashcards

1. Know the difference between internal and external users of accounting information.
a. An example of internal user is managers
b. An example of external user is customers
2. Know the equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Equity = Assets - Liabilities, Liabilities = Assets - Equity).
3. Know the four basic principles, four assumptions and two constraints (see pages 11-13)
a. Principles:
i. The measurement principle, also called the cost principle
ii. The revenue recognition principle
iii. The expense recognition principle, also called the matching principle
iv. The full disclosure principle
b. Assumptions
i. The going-concern assumption
ii. The monetary unit assumption
iii. The time period assumption
iv. The business entity assumption
c. Constraints
i. The materiality constraint
ii. The cost-benefit constraint
4. Know the different financial statements and their components:
a. Income statement—describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.
b. Statement of retained earnings—explains changes in equity from net income (or loss) and from any dividends over a period of time.
c. Balance sheet—describes a company's financial position (types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity) at a point in time.
d. Statement of cash flows—identifies cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments) over a period of time.
5. Know the different forms of business: Corporations, Partnerships, Sole proprietorship and be able to identify their characteristics.
6. Know the normal balances for the different accounts:
a. Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Prepaid Expenses, Unearned Revenue, Account Payable, Dividends, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, Advertising Expense, Auto Expense, Payroll Expense, etc.
b. Know if a debit or credit increases or decrease the various accounts
7. Know the difference between cash and accrual basis of accounting
8.

Terms : Hide Images
937473777Know the difference between internal and external users of accounting information.1.INTERNAL DIRECT IMPACT IN PRCESS OF FINANANCE
937473778An example of internal user is managersa.
937473779An example of external user is customersb.
937473780Know the equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Equity = Assets - Liabilities, Liabilities = Assets - Equity).2.
937473781Know the four basic principles, four assumptions and two constraints (see pages 11-13)3.
937473782Principles:a.
937473783The measurement principle, also called the cost principlei.
937473784The revenue recognition principleii.
937473785The expense recognition principle, also called the matching principleiii.
937473786The full disclosure principleiv.
937473787Assumptionsb.
937473788The going-concern assumptioni.
937473789The monetary unit assumptionii.
937473790The time period assumptioniii.
937473791The business entity assumptioniv.
937473792Constraintsc.
937473793The materiality constrainti.
937473794The cost-benefit constraintii.
937473795Know the different financial statements and their components:4.
937473796Income statement—describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.a.
937473797Statement of retained earnings—explains changes in equity from net income (or loss) and from any dividends over a period of time.b.
937473798Balance sheet—describes a company's financial position (types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity) at a point in time.c.
937473799Statement of cash flows—identifies cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments) over a period of time.d.
937473800Know the different forms of business: Corporations, Partnerships, Sole proprietorship and be able to identify their characteristics.5.
937473801Know the normal balances for the different accounts:6.
937473802Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Prepaid Expenses, Unearned Revenue, Account Payable, Dividends, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, Advertising Expense, Auto Expense, Payroll Expense, etc.a.
937473803Know if a debit or credit increases or decrease the various accountsb.
937473804Know the difference between cash and accrual basis of accounting7.
937473805Know the definition of8.
937473806Contra account: an account linked with another account, having an opposite normal balance and reported as a subtraction from that other account's balance.a.
937473807Accrued expenses: costs that are incurred in a period but are both unpaid and unrecorded.b.
937473808Accumulated Depreciation: total amount of depreciation recorded against an asset or group of assets during the entire time the asset or assets have been used in the day-to-day operations of the businessc.
937473809Periodic Inventory System: inventory system updates the accounting record for inventory only at the end of a periodd.
937473810Perpetual Inventory System: inventory system continually updates accounting records for merchandise transactions for the amounts of inventory available for sale and inventory sold.e.
937473811Sales allowances: refer to reductions in the selling price of merchandise sold to customers, often involving damaged or defective merchandise that a customer is willing to purchase with a decrease in the selling price.f.
937473812Shrinkage: the difference between a physical count and recorded quantitiesg.
937473813Know how to calculate cost of goods sold (COGS aka Cost of Sales, Cost of Revenues) and gross profit using various mathematical approaches: Sales - Gross Profit = COGS9.
937473814Know how to calculate the various ratios (formulas will be provided) and understand their indications:10.
937473815Acid Test Ratio: reflects the liquidity of a company.a.
937473816Gross Margin Ratiob.
937473817The Inventory Turnover Ratio: measures how quickly a company turns over its merchandisec.
937473818Know how to calculate the discount amount when given terms such as 2/10, n/6011.
937473819Know the difference between FOB shipping point and FOB destination12.
937473820Understand the different Inventory valuation methods:13.
937473821FIFOa.
937473822LIFOb.
937473823Weighted-average methodc.
937473824Specific identification methodd.
937473825In your own words be able to explain:14.
937473826What is the difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems?a.
937473827How is the current ratio calculated? How is it used to evaluate a company?b.
937473828Explain debits and credits and their role in the accounting system. Include in your answer an explanation of the double-entry system.c.
937473829Explain why ethics are an integral part of accounting.d.
937473830Explain the accounting equation and define its terms.e.
937473831Explain how the inventory turnover ratio and the days' sales in inventory ratio are used to evaluate inventory management (see page 223)f.
937473832...Formulas

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