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APUSH CH 38 Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
67446276McCarthyismTerm for making ruthless and unfair charges against opponents, such as those leveled by a red-hunting Wisconsin senator in the 1950s0
67446277Brown V. Board of EducationSupreme Court ruling that overturned the old Plessy V. Ferguson principle that black public facilities could be "separate but equal"1
67446278Massive RetaliationThe doctrine upon which Eisenhower and Dulles based American nuclear policy in the 1950s2
67446279SEATOAn Asian alliance, set up by Secretary Dulles on the model of NATO, to help support the anti-communist regime in South Vietnam3
67446280Suez CanalThe British-and French-owned waterway whose nationalization by Egyptian President Nasser triggered a major Middle East crisis4
67446281SputnikA soviet scientific achievement that set off a wave of American concern about Soviet superiority in science and education5
67446282IBMMajor international corporation that symbolized the early computer and "information age"6
67446283U2High-flying American spy plane, whose downing in 1960 destroyed a summit and heightened Cold War tensions7
67446284The Feminine MystiqueBetty Friedan's 1963 book that launched a revolution against the suburban "cult of domesticity" that reigned in the 1950s8
67446285CubaLatin American nation where a 1959 communist revolution ousted a U.S.-backed dictator9
67446286Dwight D. EisenhowerSoldier who kept the nation at peace for most of his two terms and ended up warning America about the "military-industrial complex"10
67446287Joseph R. McCarthyReckless and power-hungry demagogue who intimidated even President Eisenhower before his bubble burst11
67446288Earl WarrenControversial jurist who led the Supreme Court into previously off-limits social and racial issues12
67446289Martin Luther King, Jr.Black minister whose 1955 Montgomery bus boycott made him the leader of the civil right movement13
67446290Ho Chi MinhVietnamese nationalist and communist whose defeat of the French led to calls for American military intervention in Vietnam14
67446291Ngo Dinh DiemAnti-communist leader who set up a Pro-American govt to block Ho Chi Minh's expected takeover of all Vietnam15
67446292Betty FriedanWriter whose 1963 book signaled the beginnings of more extensive feminist protest16
67446293Adlai E. StevensonEloquent Democratic presidential candidate who was twice swamped by a popular Republican wear hero17
67446294Billy GrahamPopular religious evangelical who effectively used the new medium of tv18
67446295James R. HoffaTough Teamster-union boss whose corrupt actions helped lead to passage of the Landrum-Griffin Act19
67446296John Foster DullesEisenhower's tough-talking secretary of state who wanted to "roll back" communism20
67446297Nikita KhrushchevBlustery Soviet leader who frequently challenged Eisenhower with both threats and diplomacy21
67446298Fidel CastroLatin American revolutionary who became economically and militarily dependent on the Soviet Union22
67446299Richard NixonRed-hunter turned world-traveling diplomat who narrowly missed becoming president in 196023
67446300John F. KennedyYouthful politician who combined television appeal with traditional big-city Democratic politics to squeak out a victory in 196024

Culture Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
112883543Culturethe way of life a group of people at a particular time, inculding their customs, beliefs, and arts.0
112883544CustomA social habit or way of living in a group1
112883545Societya group of people bound together by the same culture2
112883546Valuesthe beliefs and principles that guide the way people live.3
112883547Legacythe gifts a culture has recieved and the gifts it passes on to the future.4
112883548Ice Agea long period in the past that lasted for millions of years: glaciers covered much of the earth during this time.5
112883549Glaciera great sheet of slowly moving ice.6
112883550Old Stone Agethe earliest period of human culture beginning about 2 million years ago and lasting until about 8000 B.C.E7
112883551NomadA person who moves from place to place in search of food8
112883552New Stone AgeStarted in 8000 B.C.E. and the people first domesticated animals, farmed the land and lived in communities.9
112883553Domesticateto tame in order to make useful to humans10
112883554CultivateTo prepare and use the land for raising crops. This marked the beginning of the New Stone Age.11
112883555Specializewhen you train to do a certain kind of work.12
112883556Artisana person skilled of crafts such as carving or tool making.13
112883557TechnologyThe use of skills and tools to serve as human resources14
112883558Catal Huyuka village in the New Stone Age15
112883559Historythe record of what has happened in the past.16
112883560Pre Historythe period in history when events were not written.17
112883561Artifactsobjects made by people long ago.18
112883562Archeologythe study of remains or past cultures.19
112883563Primary Sourcea first-hand account of an event, such as an official document, diary, or a letter.20
112883564Secondary Sourcea written record of the past such as a book by a historian that is based on information from a primary source or sources.21
274352383Timelinea line that places important events with their dates22

The Eisenhower years (1952-1960) Flashcards

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63573124Dwight EisenhowerFamous WW2 General. President 1953 - 1960. Known for ending korean war, making interstate high system, "Modern Republican"0
63573125Richard NixonCalifornian senator that ran with Eisenhower in the election of 1952. Made a named for himself in the Alger Hiss case.1
63573126Modern RepublicanismFirst introduced by Eisenhower, it was the theory to help the poor and aged, while trying to limit the powers of central government.2
63573127Oveta Culp HobbyFirst woman in a Republican cabinet. Eisenhower placed the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) under her.3
63573128soil bank programwas created for farmers, means of reducing farm production and thereby increasing farm income.4
63573129Highway Act (1956)It authorized the construction of 42,000 miles of interstate highways linking all the nation's major cities. Resulted in the creation of jobs, growth of suburbs and contribute to a more homogeneous national culture.5
63573130John Foster Dullies; "brinksmanship"Secretary of State during Eisenhower's presidency who proposed that the U.S pushed Communist powers to the brink of war, they would back down because of American nuclear superior. IT pleased coservatives6
63573131Third Worldcountries who lacked stable political and economic institutions, needed help from the U.S or USSR.7
63573132IranCIA helped overthrow the government in Iran that had tried to nationalize the holding of foreign oil companies. This allowed for the return of Reza Pahlavi.8
63573133covert actionundercover intervention in foreign government by the CIA during Eisenhower's presidency.9
63573134IndochinaSoutheast Asian colony that France tried to retake after WWII, resulted in Geneva Conference.10
63573135Geneva Conferenceconference where representatives from many countries met to work out a peace agreement and arrange for Indochian's future.11
63573136Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader that established a communist dictatorship in North Vietnam.12
63573137VietnamCreated by the Geneva Conference, it was supposed to be temporary divided at the 17th parallel until a general election took place. However, it never took place because North Vietnam established a Communist dictatorship while South Vietnam was anticommunist.13
63573138domino theorystated that if one country fell to communism, all countries would fall eventually14
63573139Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (1954)Regional defense pact between South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambio to prevent the "fall" to communism. They agrred to defend one another in case of an attack within the region.15
63573140Suez Canal crisis (1956)Caused when Nasser seized and nationalized the British and French Suez Canal. In response to this threat, Britian, France and Israel carried a suprise attack against Egypt and retook the canal. Angered Einsehower. After this crisis, Britian and France would never again play the role of major powers in world affairs.16
63573141Eisenhower DoctrineA U.S commitment to defend the Middle East against attack by any communist country, it was proposed by Einsenhower17
63573142Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Organized in 1960 by Arab nations of Saudi, Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq Iran and Venezuela.18
63573143"spirit of Geneva"USSR and US conferring on peace in 1955, couldn't agree on demilitarization or Open Skies but suspended nuclear tests. First thaw in the Cold War.19
63573145Nikita KhrushchevNew Soviet leader after Stalin, supported "peace coexsistence"20
63573147Hungrian revoltAfter a popular uprising in Hungray succeeded in overthrowing a government backed up by Moscow, Kremlin sent in Soviet tanks to crush the freedom fighters and restore control over Hungary. Hungary then asked for U.S help, however, the U.S didn't help. It ended the first thaw in the Cold War.21
63573148Warsaw PactCommunist security organization22
63573149Sputnik shockWhen the Soviet launched the first satellites, Sputnik I & II, into the orbit around earth. Caused congress to pass the NDEA.23
63573150National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Resulted because of the Sputnik shock, it directed the U.S efforts to build missiles and explore outer space.24
63573151U-2 incidentIn which the Russians shot down a high altitude US spy plane over the Soviet Union; this incident exposed a secret US tactic for gaining information.25
63573152Fidel Castroled the revolution of Cuba and took control of Cuba in 1959, made Cuba communist26
63573156Jackie RobinsonFirst African American baseball player to be hired by the Brooklyn Dodgers.27
63573158Brown v. Board of Education of Topekalandmark case that ruled that "seperated but equal" established by Plessy v. Ferguson to be unconstitutional.28
63573159Earl WarrenChief Justice of the Supreme Court who wrote the unanimous opinion for Brown v. Board of Education29
63573160Little Rock crisisIn which a governor from the Deep South used the state's national guard to prevent nine black students from entering Little Rock Central High School.30
63573161Rosa ParksAfrican American woman who refused to give up her seat in the bus.31
63573162Montgomery bus boycottprotest in 1955-1956 by African Americans against racial segregation in bus system of Montgomery, Alabama.32
63573163Martin Luther King. JrAfrican American civil rights leader who became the spoke person for the Montgomery boycott.33
63573164civil rights acts of 1957, 1960Laws signed by Eisenhower to protect blacks' rights, they were the first such laws to be enacted by the U.S Congress since Reconstruction.34
63573165Civil Rights CommisionEStablished by the civil right acts of 1957, 1960 to protect the voting rights of blacks.35
63573166Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceOrganized by MLK, it organized ministers and churches in the South to get behind the civil right struggle.36
63573168sit-in movementstarted by African American students after being refused service at segregated Woolworth's luch counter.37
63573169Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeFormed to keep the sit-in movement organized.38
63573170corporate AmericaDress Suits, Vacations, White Collar Jobs, Fortune 500 Companies, suburban homes, new cars, etc. were all characteristics of Corporate America.39
63573172David Riesman, The Lonely CrowdHarvard sociologist who criticized the replacement of "inner-directed" individuals in society with "other directed" conformists.40
63573173Beatnikssmall group of writers and artists criticized what they saw as the growing materialm of american society and its lack of individuality41

U7_ENM301_Vocabulary & Reading Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
189062759throw sb in at the deep endIdiom. to make someone do something difficult, especially a job, without preparing them for it or giving them any help:0
189062760see eye to eyeIdiom. If two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other: đồng tình, chung quan điểm1
189062761get into hot waterIdiom. to be in or get into a difficult situation in which you are in danger of being criticized or punished: gặp rắc rôi2
189062762put one's foot in itIdiom. make an inappropriate comment, say something that is not proper: có những lời nói không phù hợp, chưa chính xác3
189062763get on like a house on fireIdiom. have a very good and friendly relationship: rất hợp với ai4
189062764a fish out of waterIdiom. person who feels out of place in their surroundings:5
189062765a real eye openerIdiom. something that surprises you and teaches you new facts about life, people, etc: điều hay, bổ ích6
189062766break the iceIdiom. Bắt chuyện, mở đầu câu chuyện7
189062767upsetv. to make someone worried, unhappy or angry8
189062768be rude to sbCộc cằn, bất lịch sự với ai9
189062769play a key role inĐóng vai trò chủ đạo trong10
189062770praisev. to express admiration or approval about the achievements or characteristics of a person or thing: khen ngợi, ca ngợi11
189062771hospitalityn. when people are friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors: lòng hiếu khách:12
189062772counterpartn. a person or thing which has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization:13
189062773regardless of sthdespite; not being affected by something: bất kể/ dù cho...thế nào/ điều gì đi nữa:14
189062774exceptionn. someone or something that is not included in a rule, group or list or that does not behave in the expected way: ngoại trừ, trường hợp ngoại lệ15
189062775enquiryn. a question: tra hỏi, thẩm vấn, hỏi về16
189062776mixturen. combination of different things: sự pha trộn, sự kết hợp17
189062777tastes and customsThị hiếu và tập quán18
189062778mannern. the usual way in which you behave towards other people, or the way you behave on a particular occasion: thái độ:19
189062779exclusive groupNhóm đối tượng đặc biệt20

Personality 1 Flashcards

Personalities

Terms : Hide Images
270349040可爱cute/ lovely0
270349041淘气naughty1
270349042友好friendly2
270349043好动active/ physical3
270349044聪明smart/ clever4
270349045认真serious/conscientious5
270349046马虎careless6
270349047勤奋dilligent7
270349048安静quiet8
270349049随和easy going9
270349050幽默humor/ humerous10
270349051热情warm/ welcoming/ enthusiastic11
270349052善良kind12
270349053脾气大bad tempered13
270349054脾气很急short tempered14
270349055固执stubborn15
270349056脾气好good tempered16

U1F2 Culture Shock Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
186465214diet variesE.g. D__ v__ between different countries in the world. (Chế độ ăn hàng ngày khác nhau)0
186465215point of viewE.g. You have to be willing to see other people's p__ o__ v__. (Quan điểm)1
186465216is keen onE.g. She i_ k__ o__ tennis. (Thích, có sở thích)2
186465217out of this worldE.g. What a restaurant - the food was o__ o__ t__ w__! (Rất tuyệt vời)3
186465218working under extreme pressureE.g. We are working u__ e__ p__ at the moment. (làm việc dưới nhiều áp lực)4
186465219manage to workE.g. How do you m__ t__ w__ in this heat without air conditioning? (Cố gắng làm việc được)5
186465220there's a marked contrast betweenE.g. T__ __ m__ c__ b__ his character and hers. (Có sự khác biệt rõ ràng)6
186465221pretty bigE.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it's p__ b__. (Khá lớn)7
186465222language barrierE.g. Despite the l__ b__, they soon became good friends. (Rào cản ngôn ngữ)8
186465223initially believedE.g. The damage was far more serious than i__ b__. (Được nhận định lúc ban đầu)9
186465224generally goodE.g. Your health is g__ g__, but you do have a few minor problems. (Nhìn chung là tốt)10
186465225put me in a difficult situationE.g. Her news p__ m__ i__ __ d__ s__. (đặt tôi vào một tình huống khó khăn)11
186465226came as a shock/eventuallyE.g. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still c__ a__ __ s__ when she e__ died. (đến như là một cú sốc/cuối cùng thì)12
186465227prefers watching/to playingE.g. He p__ w__ rugby t__ p__ it. (Thích xem/hơn chơi)13
186465228sound very enthusiastic aboutE.g. You don't s__ v__ e__ a__ the idea. (có vẻ hào hứng lắm về)14
186465229make him goE.g. You can't m__ h__ g__ if he doesn't want to. (yêu cầu/làmcho anh ta đi)15
186465230faced with a very difficult choiceE.g. You're f__ w__ __ v__ d__ c__ there. (đối mặt với một sự chọn lựa khó khăn)16
186465231whatever I sayE.g. w__ __ s__ I always seem to get it wrong. (Dù tôi nói gì đi nữa)17
186465232however much it costsE.g. If Emma likes something she'll buy it h__ m__ i__ c__. (Dù nó có giá bao nhiêu chăng nữa)18
186465233half the normal costE.g. They were selling the goods at h__ t__ n__ c__. (Nửa giá so với bình thường)19
186465234unfamiliar withE.g. Eventually, we got through all the rain and snow and traveling on roads we're u__ w__ and made it to the hotel. (không quen với)20
186465235looked so comicalE.g. He l__ s__ c__ in that hat. (trông rất là khôi hài, hài hước)21

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