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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 16 - Europe: Feudalism, Church, & the Crusades Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy terms relating to Feudalism, the Church, and the Crusades of Europe

Terms : Hide Images
12836156ManorMedieval farming estate, including a village0
12836157CastleNoble's home and fortress made of stone1
12836158MoatBody of water that protected some castles2
12836159DrawbridgeHeavy door of a castle that could be raised or lowered3
12836160Code of ChivalryCode of conduct developed for medieval knights4
12836161ChessPopular board game played by nobles and ladies5
12836162DungeonBelow-ground area where prisoners were kept in a castle6
12836163Central GovernmentPolitical condition that favored the development of feudalism7
12836164Military Aid, ServiceMajor obligation of a vassal to a lord8
12836165RansomPayment owed by a vassal if the lord was captured in battle9
12836166TournamentsMock battles, the great sport of feudal knights10
12836167JoustA fight between two armored knights on horseback11
12836168StrawFloor covering for a medieval manor house or castle12
12836169Great HallCastle room where everyone lived and ate13
12836170FiefGrant of land14
12836171Lord's CourtBody of vassals that decided legal cases15
12836172Manor HouseWooden building built to provide protection to everyone on the lord's manor16
12836173PalisadeHigh wooden fence that surrounded a noble's house17
12836174KeepTall, strong tower of a castle18
12836175DowryPayment given by a bride's family to the husband-to-be19
12836176FallowCondition of a field left not planted every third year20
12836177LordPerson who granted land in exchange for military services21
12836178NoblesClass of people who were lords and vassals22
12836179PeasantsPeople who farmed the land and provided services for nobles23
12836180SerfsPeasants who were bound to the land24
12836181KnightNoble warrior on horseback25
12836182KingsWeak rulers who granted land from royal estates to powerful lords26
12836183ClergyClass of medieval religious leaders27
12836184VassalLesser lord who held land in return for a pledge of services and loyalty28
12836185Oldest SonLegal possession and use of land passed to this person when a lord or vassal died.29
12836186FreemenPeasants who rented land from the lord30
12836187PageFirst stage of learning to be a knight, beginning at the age of seven31
12836188SquireA knight's assistant32
12836189CharlemagneThe last strong king in Europe before feudalism developed33
12836190TroubadoursPoet-musicians at feudal castles who sang about romantic love34
12836191MinstrelsWandering musical entertainers35
12836192ArtisansGroup of non-farming freemen necessary to village economy36
12836193BailiffManor official who made sure the peasants worked hard in the fields37
12836194ChancellorHead of a medieval university38
12836195Poor, SickManor people that the lord's lady was obligated to care for39
12836196LordPerson who kept one third of the manor's land for himself40
12836197ChurchOrganization that provided the only stable central authority in medieval Europe41
12836198Parish PriestLocal Church official42
12836199LatinOfficial language of the Church43
12836200PopeSpiritual head of the Church in western Europe44
12836201Nunneries (Convents)Religious communities of nuns45
12836202MonasteriesReligious communities of monks46
12836203Reading, WritingSkills possessed by Church officials and very few other members of medieval society47
12836204CathedralLarge church headed by a bishop48
12836205Burning at the StakeUltimate punishment for heresy49
12836206ExcommunicationBanishment from the Church50
12836207AbbotHead of a monastery51
12836208Franciscans, DominicansReligious order dedicated to reform, whose members preached among the people52
12836209Social WelfareResponsibility taken over by the Church that benefited the less fortunate53
12836210Canon LawThe laws of the Church54
12836211(Spanish) InquisitionThe search for heresy by the Spanish Church55
12836212HeresyFalse doctrines or denial of the truth of dogma56
12836213TitheContributions of 10 percent of one's income to the Church57
12836214Gregory the Great (I)First pope to become a powerful earthly ruler58
12836215Benedictine RuleSet of standards to regulate lives of monks, developed around 53059
12836216Gregory VIIPope who attempted to rid the Church of control by kings and feudal lords60
12836217Concordat of WormsAgreement of 1122 giving both the pope and the king a part in selecting bishops61
12836218SimonyThe buying and selling of Church positions62
12836219PalestineLand conquered by the Arabs that the crusaders sought to recapture63
12836220IslamReligion of the Arabs64
12836221Seljuk TurksMuslim people who took over the Holy Land from the Arabs65
12836222Byzantine EmpireEmpire that appealed to the pope for protection from the Turks66
12836223JerusalemHoly city recaptured by the crusaders in 109967
12836224Children's CrusadeTragic crusade of 121268
12836225(Pope) Urban IIPope who called on the feudal lords to wage a holy war (a crusade) to regain the Holy Land69
12836226"God Wills It"War cry of the crusaders70
12836227Red CrossEmblem of the crusaders, sewn onto their tunics71
12836228Debts, Taxes, Sins, Criminal PunishmentThe things a crusader would be forgiven for or declared free from72
12836229First CrusadeCrusade led by nobles that was successful73
12836230Massacred the InhabitantsWhat the crusaders did when they recaptured the holy city74
12836231Richard the Lionheart of England, Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, Philip Augustus of FranceThe three kings who conducted the Third Crusade75
12836232SaladinMuslim leader who recaptured Jerusalem in 118776
12836233Increased Power of KingsMain political effect of the crusades77
12836234ClermontSite of Church council where the pope pleaded for a crusade78
12836235Second CrusadeCrusade led by Louis VII of France and the Holy Emperor Conrad III; begun in 114779
12836236Crusade of the Three KingsTerm for the Third Crusade, 1189-119280
12836237(Pope) Innocent IIIPope who called for a Fourth Crusade in 119881
12836238ConstantinopleCity looted by crusaders in 120482

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