AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

American History: A Survey Ch. 1-3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1731198766What were three major civilizations of Southern America?The Incas, Mayans and Aztecs0
1731198767Where were the Incas and what were some of their accomplishments?Peru; paved roads and tribes1
1731198768Where were the Mayans and what were some of their accomplishments?Central America, Yucatán; written language, numeral system2
1731198769Where were the Aztecs and what were some of their accomplishments?Mexico; developed a religion, and educational and medical systems3
1731198770What did the population increase after the black plague in Europe lead to?-A rise in land values -A reawakening of commerce -Prosperity -A merchant class eager to please their customers with new goods4
1731198771Who financed Christopher Columbus' first voyage?Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain5
1731198772Where was Columbus trying to go?The Far East6
1731198773What was one of Columbus' major motivations for exploration?Religion7
1731198774What did Cortés do? (conquistador)Conquered the Aztecs, accidentally gave them smallpox, ruthlessly surpressed natives8
1731198775What did Francisco Pizzaro do? (conquistador)Conquered Peru9
1731198776What did Hernando de Soto do? (conquistador)Searched for gold, silver and jewels through Florida and into the continent, was first white man to cross the Mississippi10
1731198777What were some general characteristics of conquistadors?They were brave and daring, but also brutal and greedy11
1731198778What was an ecomienda?A license from the Spanish queen in order to be able to launch an expedition to America12
1731198779What were the three periods of the Spanish empire?-Discovery and exploration -Conquistadors -Spanish began to colonize13
1731198780What were the motives for Spanish exploration?Wealth, the desire to create an agricultural economy, and religion14
1731198781What were presidios?Military bases for Spanish missionaries15
1731198782What was the first permanent Spanish settlement/St. Augustine, Florida16
1731198783What did the Spanish bring to the natives?-Smallpox, measles and influenza -Sugar and bananas -Cattle, pigs and sheep -HORSES17
1731198784What did the Natives give to the Spanish?-Farming technique -Corn, squash, pumpkin, beans, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers and potatoes18
1731198785What was a chartered company?Groups of merchant capitalists joined in order to make a profit19
1731198786What was mercantilism?The goal of economic activity would be to increase the nation's wealth (colonies would make money to increase the general wealth of England)20
1731198787What was the belief of predestination?The idea that your fate had already been decided21
1731198788Who were Puritan seperatists?Those who wanted purification of the church were known as Puritans-Puritans seperatists left the church and disobeyed the government22
1731198789Where was England's first colony and what model did they follow?Ireland, the plantation model23
1731198790Who was Henry Hudson?Found the Hudson River, gave the Dutch a claim on America, created New Netherland and New Amsterdam24
1731198791Where was the first English Settlement?Jamestown25
1731198792What was the Spanish Armada?The largest naval fleet almost ever tried to cross into England but a much smaller English force stopped them26
1731198793Who was Virginia named after?The "virgin" queen Elizabeth27
1731198794What happened to Roanoke?It disappeared28
1731198795What were some problems with colony of Jamestown?Disease, especially malaria Colonists spent their time searching for gold There weren't enough women29
1731198796What was the first marketable crop in the Americas?Tobacco30
1731198797What was Bacon's rebellion?In order to increase representation for everyone, Bacon stormed the capitol twice, burned Jamestown, almost took over Virginia but died unexpectedly31
1731309062Where did the puritans move to before going to North America?Holland32
1731320311What was the mayflower compact?The pilgrims realized that they were not on their allotted land so they wrote a constitution and pledged allegiance to England before landing33
1731325037What was the Massachusetts bay experiment?Puritans sent 1000 people to Massachusetts where they created a strong theocracy34
1731329593What is a theocracy?A government where religion is involved35
1731332205Who was Roger Williams?Created Providence, called for separation of church and station36
1731342293Who was Anne Hutchinson?Challenged the authority of the clergy, challenged norms of social behavior37

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!