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| 14217642602 | Define Anatomy | study of the structure of body parts and their relationship | 0 | |
| 14217642603 | What are the subdivisions of anatomy? (5) | Regional Systematic Surface Cytology histology | 1 | |
| 14217642604 | What is regional anatomy? | all the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in particular region of the body, such as the abdomen or leg, are examined at the same time | 2 | |
| 14217642605 | What is systematic anatomy? | When the body structure is studied system by system | 3 | |
| 14217642606 | What is surface anatomy? | the study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface | 4 | |
| 14217642607 | What is cytology? | studies and considers the calls of the body | 5 | |
| 14217642608 | What is histology? | study of tissues | 6 | |
| 14217642609 | Define physiology | study of the function of the body | 7 | |
| 14217642610 | What is the principle of complementary? | Anatomy and physiology are inseparable Function always reflects structure What a structure can do depends on its specific form | 8 | |
| 14217642611 | What is the anatomical position? | The body is erect, the feet are slightly apart, the head is held high, and the palms of the hands are facing forward, thumbs away from the body | 9 | |
| 14217642612 | Superior (cranial) | toward the head | 10 | |
| 14217642613 | Inferior (caudal) | away from the head | 11 | |
| 14217642614 | ventral (anterior) | toward or at the front of the body | 12 | |
| 14217642615 | Dorsal (posterior) | Toward or at the back of the body | 13 | |
| 14217642616 | Medial | toward the midline | 14 | |
| 14217642617 | lateral | away from the midline | 15 | |
| 14217642618 | intermediate | between a more medial and a more lateral structure | 16 | |
| 14217642619 | proximal | Closer to the point of attachment | 17 | |
| 14217642620 | Distal | away from the point of attachment | 18 | |
| 14217642621 | Superficial (external) | toward or at the body surface | 19 | |
| 14217642622 | Deep (internal) | away from the body surface | 20 | |
| 14217642623 | abdominal | anterior body trunk inferior to ribs | 21 | |
| 14217642624 | acromial | point of shoulder | 22 | |
| 14217642846 | antebrachial | 23 | ||
| 14217642847 | antecubital | 24 | ||
| 14217642625 | axillary | armpit | 25 | |
| 14217642626 | brachial | arm | 26 | |
| 14217642627 | buccal | cheek | 27 | |
| 14217642628 | carpal | wrist | 28 | |
| 14217642629 | cervical | neck | 29 | |
| 14217642630 | coxal | hip | 30 | |
| 14217642631 | crural | leg | 31 | |
| 14217642632 | digital | fingers, toes | 32 | |
| 14217642633 | femoral | thigh | 33 | |
| 14217642634 | fibular | side of leg | 34 | |
| 14217642635 | hallux | big toe | 35 | |
| 14217642636 | inguinal | groin | 36 | |
| 14217642637 | mammory | breast | 37 | |
| 14217642638 | manus | hand | 38 | |
| 14217642639 | nasal | nose | 39 | |
| 14217642640 | oral | mouth | 40 | |
| 14217642641 | orbital | eye cavity | 41 | |
| 14217642642 | patellar | knee cap | 42 | |
| 14217642643 | pelvic | pelvis region | 43 | |
| 14217642644 | pollex | thumb | 44 | |
| 14217642645 | pubic | genital region | 45 | |
| 14217642646 | sternal | breastbone | 46 | |
| 14217642647 | tarsal | ankle | 47 | |
| 14217642648 | thoracic | chest | 48 | |
| 14217642649 | umbilical | navel | 49 | |
| 14217642650 | calcaneal | heel | 50 | |
| 14217642651 | Cephalic | head | 51 | |
| 14217642652 | gluteal | rump | 52 | |
| 14217642653 | lumbar | between ribs and hips | 53 | |
| 14217642654 | occipital | posterior surface of head | 54 | |
| 14217642655 | olecranal | back of elbow | 55 | |
| 14217642656 | otic | ear | 56 | |
| 14217642657 | popliteal | back of knee | 57 | |
| 14217642658 | sacral | between hips | 58 | |
| 14217642659 | scapular | shoulder blade | 59 | |
| 14217642660 | sural | calf | 60 | |
| 14217642661 | vertebral | spinal column | 61 | |
| 14217642662 | frontal (coronal) | vertical divides into anterior and posterior parts | 62 | |
| 14217642663 | Sagittal (Midsagittal/parasagittal) | vertical divides into right and left parts | 63 | |
| 14217642664 | transverse (horizontal) | horizontally into superior and inferior parts | 64 | |
| 14217642665 | Dorsal cavity | protects nervous system subdivisions: cranial cavity and vertebral cavity | 65 | |
| 14217642666 | Ventral Cavity | Houses internal organs subdivisions: -pleural cavities (lungs -mediastinum: contains pericardial cavity w/ heart and surrounds remaining thoracic organs: esophagus and trachea -abdominal pelvic cavity | 66 | |
| 14217642667 | Membranes in the ventral body cavity | -Serous membrane or serosa --Thin, double-layered membranes ---Parietal serosa lines internal body cavity walls ---Visceral serosa covers internal organs (viscera) -Layers separated by slit-like cavity filled with serous fluid --Fluid secreted by both layers of membrane | 67 | |
| 14217642668 | Examples of serous membranes | pleura, pericardium, peritoneum | 68 | |
| 14217642669 | right upper quadrant | liver gallbladder duodenum head of pancreas right adrenal gland upper lobe of right kidney hepatic flexure of colon section of ascending colon section of transverse colon | 69 | |
| 14217642670 | right lower quadrant | Lower lobe of left kidney cecum appendix right ovary right fallopian tube right ureter right spermatic cord section of ascending colon part of uterus if enlarged | 70 | |
| 14217642671 | left upper quadrant | left lobe of liver spleen upper lobe of left kidney stomach left adrenal gland pancreas splenic flexure of colon section of transverse colon section of descending colon | 71 | |
| 14217642672 | left lower quadrant | Part of descending colon Sigmoid colon Left ovary left fallopian tube Left ureter Left spermatic cord lower lobe of left kidney part of uterus if enlarged | 72 | |
| 14217642848 | abdominopelvic regions |  | 73 | |
| 14217642673 | Levels of Structural Organization | chemical: atoms, molecules and organelles cellular: cells tissue: groups of cells organ: contains 2 or more types of tissue organ system: organs that work closely together organismal: all organ systems | 74 | |
| 14217642674 | Necessary Life Functions | 1. Maintaining boundaries 2. Movement 3. Responsiveness 4. Digestion 5. Metabolism 6. Excretion 7. Reproduction * 8. Growth | 75 | |
| 14217642675 | Interdependence of body cells | Humans are multicellular To function, must keep individual cells alive All cells depend on organ systems to meet their survival needs | 76 | |
| 14217642676 | requirements for human life | oxygen nutrients water normal body temp appropriate atmospheric pressure (box) | 77 | |
| 14217642677 | Define homestasis | steady state of body systems that living organisms maintain | 78 | |
| 14217642678 | Components of a Control Mechanism | receptor, control center, effector | 79 | |
| 14217642679 | receptor | monitors environment and responds to stimuli (change in temp) | 80 | |
| 14217642680 | control center | determines the set point at which the variable is maintained receives input from receptor and determines appropriate response (thermostat, room temp is controlled variable) | 81 | |
| 14217642681 | Effector | provides the means for the control center's response to the stimulus receives output from the control center response is produced based on the feed back loop | 82 | |
| 14217642682 | negative feedback | produces a change to reverse the situation and return the value to the normal range | 83 | |
| 14217642683 | positive feedback | will cause change in the variable in the same direction as the initial change | 84 | |
| 14217642684 | What could be the result of homeostatic imbalance in body? | increase risk of disease | 85 | |
| 14217642685 | What are the main systems of the human body? (11) | lymphatic integumentary endocrine reproductive urinary cardiovascular respiratory skeletal muscular nervous digestive | 86 | |
| 14217642686 | lymphatic system | -picks up fluids leaked from the capillaries -supports immune systems: houses white blood cells | 87 | |
| 14217642687 | Integumentary system | protects organs from injury and helps regulate body temp | 88 | |
| 14217642688 | Skeletal system | Protects and supports body organs provides a framework the muscles use to support movement levers for muscular action | 89 | |
| 14217642689 | Muscular System | contract and shorten in order to move and generate heat | 90 | |
| 14217642690 | nervous system | Allows the body to sense and respond to its environment; helps maintain homeostasis. | 91 | |
| 14217642691 | Endocrine system | promotes growth and development produces hormones helps regulate long term homeostasis | 92 | |
| 14217642692 | cardiovascular system | Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood. protects with blood clots, antibodies and other protein molecules | 93 | |
| 14217642693 | respiratory system | Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide. | 94 | |
| 14217642694 | digestive system | Breaks down food into smaller molecules. Absorbs these nutrients into the body. | 95 | |
| 14217642695 | urinary system | Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance of the blood. | 96 | |
| 14217642696 | Male and Female Reproductive System | Overall function is the production of offspring. | 97 | |
| 14217642697 | Explain the cell theory | 1. all organisms are made up of basic living units called cells. 2. all cells come from pre-existing cells 3. cell is the basic unit of life | 98 | |
| 14217642698 | Describe cell diversity | Over 200 different types of human cells differ in size, shape, subcellular components and functions | 99 | |
| 14217642699 | Identify and explain the parts of the generalized cell | plasma membrane cytoplasm nucleus all cells have some common structures and functions | 100 | |
| 14217642700 | Define plasma membrane | A selectively permeable membrane, which encloses the cell. Also known as a cell membrane. - The plasma membrane is called a Phospholipid bilayer because the structure is composed of TWO layers of phospholipids. | 101 | |
| 14217642701 | What are the 3 membrane lipids? | 75% phospholipids 5% glycolipids 20% cholesterol | 102 | |
| 14217642702 | What is the structure of a phospholipid? | glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group hydrophobic tails and a hydrophilic head | 103 | |
| 14217642703 | Types of membrane proteins | integral proteins and peripheral proteins | 104 | |
| 14217642704 | integral proteins | penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer | 105 | |
| 14217642705 | peripheral proteins | bound to the surface of the membrane | 106 | |
| 14217642706 | 6 functions of membrane proteins | 1. Transport 2. Receptors for signal transduction 3. Attachment to cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix 4. Enzymatic activity 5. Intercellular joining 6. Cell-cell recognition | 107 | |
| 14217642707 | What are the 3 types of cell junctions | 1. tight junctions 2. desmosomes 3. gap junctions | 108 | |
| 14217642708 | tight junctions | Membranes of neighboring cells are pressed together, preventing leakage of extracellular fluid | 109 | |
| 14217642709 | Desmosomes | Anchoring junctions that prevent cells from being pulled apart | 110 | |
| 14217642710 | gap junctions | provide cytoplasmic channels between adjacent animal cells | 111 | |
| 14217642711 | 2 types of cytoplasmic organelles | membranous and nonmembranous | 112 | |
| 14217642712 | membranous organelles | mitochondria nucleus endoplasmic reticulum golgi apparatus lysosomes peroxisomes | 113 | |
| 14217642713 | nonmembranous organelles | ribosomes cytoskeleton centrioles | 114 | |
| 14217642714 | Define mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell it has a double membrane and produces energy | 115 | |
| 14217642715 | Define ribosomes | site of protein synthesis | 116 | |
| 14217642716 | Define endoplasmic reticulum | internal membrane system where lipid components of cell membranes are made | 117 | |
| 14217642717 | Define smooth endoplasmic reticulum | steroid and lipid synthesis lipid metabolism drug detoxification NO protein synthesis related function | 118 | |
| 14217642718 | Define Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | Rough ER membranes are studded with ribosomes that make membrane proteins and secretory proteins. | 119 | |
| 14217642719 | Define Golgi Apparatus | Stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials for storage or release | 120 | |
| 14217642720 | Define peroxisomes | A cell organelle containing enzymes that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide | 121 | |
| 14217642721 | Define lysosomes | organelle that breaks down organelles that are no longer useful | 122 | |
| 14217642722 | Define cytoskeleton | Network of protein fibers that help the cell maintain its shape and allow it to move | 123 | |
| 14217642723 | Define microfilaments | A type of cytoskeleton -helps support the cell and give it shape | 124 | |
| 14217642724 | Define intermediate filaments | cables made of fibrous protein. anchor organelles - relatively permanent attach to desomosomes most stable and permanent of cytoskeleton filaments | 125 | |
| 14217642725 | Define microtubules | long, hollow cylinders made of tubulin determine overall shape of cell and distribution of organelles | 126 | |
| 14217642726 | Define centrioles and centrosomes | centrioles: cylinders, paired, right angles centrosomes: cytoplasm/matrix that surrounds centrioles | 127 | |
| 14217642727 | Cellular Extensions | Cilia, Flagella and Microvilli | 128 | |
| 14217642728 | cilia | Hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion | 129 | |
| 14217642729 | Flagella | whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement | 130 | |
| 14217642730 | Microvilli | projections that increase the cell's surface area | 131 | |
| 14217642731 | 3 structures of the nucleus | nuclear envelope, nucleoli, chromatin | 132 | |
| 14217642732 | define nuclear envelope | double membrane that surrounds the nucleus | 133 | |
| 14217642733 | Define nucleoli | sight of protein synthesis within the nucleus | 134 | |
| 14217642734 | Define Chromatin | Complex of DNA and protein molecules. | 135 | |
| 14217642735 | Smooth ER clinical connection | Repeated exposure to certain drugs can increase the amount of smooth ER and enzymes because the smooth ER is the sight of detox | 136 | |
| 14217642736 | passive transport | the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell | 137 | |
| 14217642737 | active transport | Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference | 138 | |
| 14217642738 | passive transport processes | Diffusion -simple diffusion -facilitated diffusion -osmosis Filtration | 139 | |
| 14217642739 | active transport processes | exocytosis, endocytosis, pinocytosis, phagocytosis | 140 | |
| 14217642740 | Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion | Molecule binds to specific protein that changes shape to carry molecule across the plasma membrane | 141 | |
| 14217642741 | Channel-mediated facilitated diffusion | through a channel protein; mostly ions selected on basis of size and charge | 142 | |
| 14217642742 | Define osmosis | diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane | 143 | |
| 14217642743 | Define tonicity | the ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water | 144 | |
| 14217642744 | Isotonic | when the concentration of two solutions is the same | 145 | |
| 14217642745 | hypotonic | Having a lower concentration of solute than another solution | 146 | |
| 14217642746 | Hypertonic | Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution. | 147 | |
| 14217642747 | What happens to red blood cell in isotonic solution? | Net movement of water: inside to outside Cell size: stay same | 148 | |
| 14217642748 | What happens to red blood cell in hypotonic solution? | net movement: outside to inside cell size: swell/burst | 149 | |
| 14217642749 | What happens to red blood cell in hypertonic solution? | net movement: inside to outside cell size: shrink | 150 | |
| 14217642750 | 2 types of active processes: | 1. active transport 2. vesicular transport | 151 | |
| 14217642751 | Define active transport | Movement across cell membrane--from low to high concentration--requires energy | 152 | |
| 14217642752 | Define vesicular transport | Transport of large particles, macromolecules and fluids across membranous sacs called vesicles requires ATP involves formation of protein coated vesicles | 153 | |
| 14217642753 | 2 types of Active transport | primary active transport secondary active transport | 154 | |
| 14217642754 | define primary active transport | energy from hydrolysis of ATP causes shape change in transport protein that "pumps" solutes (ions) across membrane | 155 | |
| 14217642755 | secondary active transport | energy is stored in a concentration gradient and used to "drive" other substances across a membrane against their own concentration gradient | 156 | |
| 14217642756 | Define sodium-potassium pump | Carrier protein in the plasma membrane that moves sodium ions out of cells and potassium ions into cells; 3 sodium out of and 2 potassium ions into | 157 | |
| 14217642757 | What type of solution can be used to treat patients with edema? | hypertonic solution because it relieves fluid overload by causing osmosis of water from interstitial fluid into the blood | 158 | |
| 14217642758 | What type of solution can be sued to treat patients with dehydration? | Hypotonic solution because the water from the hypotonic solution moves from the blood into interstitial fluid and then into body cells to rehydrate them. | 159 | |
| 14217642759 | Define tissues | group of similar cells that performs a specialized function | 160 | |
| 14217642760 | Define histology | study of tissues | 161 | |
| 14217642761 | What are the four main tissue types? | epithelial connective muscle nervous | 162 | |
| 14217642762 | What is the general purpose of epithelial tissue? | form boundaries | 163 | |
| 14217642763 | What is the general purpose of connective tissue? | bind and support protect insulate store reserve fuel transport substances (blood) | 164 | |
| 14217642764 | What is the general purpose of muscle tissue? | responsible for most types of movement | 165 | |
| 14217642765 | What is the general purpose of nervous tissue? | regulates and controls body functions | 166 | |
| 14217642766 | examples of epithelial tissue | epidermis inner lining of digestive tract liver other glands | 167 | |
| 14217642767 | Examples of connective tissue | bone cartilage tendons ligaments adipose tissue blood | 168 | |
| 14217642768 | Examples of muscle tissue | skeletal cardiac smooth | 169 | |
| 14217642769 | Examples of nervous tissue | brain spinal cord nerves | 170 | |
| 14217642770 | What are the names of the embryonic germ layer? | ectoderm mesoderm endoderm | 171 | |
| 14217642771 | what embryonic germ layer produces what tissue? | ectoderm: epithelial mesoderm: connective endoderm: epithelial | 172 | |
| 14217642772 | What do epithelial tissues do? | form the boundaries that separate us from the outside world | 173 | |
| 14217642773 | What are the 2 main types of epithelial tissue? | glandular and membranous | 174 | |
| 14217642774 | What are the functions of epithelial tissues? | protection absorption filtration secretion | 175 | |
| 14217642775 | What are the 5 characteristics of epithelial tissue? | specialized contacts polarity supported by connective tissue avascular, but not innervated can regenerate | 176 | |
| 14217642776 | specialized contacts | cells joined by special junctions | 177 | |
| 14217642777 | Polarity example | Molecules having uneven distribution of charges intestines | 178 | |
| 14217642778 | Avascular epithelial tissue | without a blood supply 1. Epidermis | 179 | |
| 14217642779 | apical | top | 180 | |
| 14217642780 | basal | bottom | 181 | |
| 14217642781 | What is the basement membrane? composted of? | reinforces epithelial sheet and defines epithelial boundary composed of: basal lamina and reticular lamina | 182 | |
| 14217642782 | basal lamina vs reticular lamina | basal: glycoproteins and collagen fibers adhesive sheet selective filter scaffolding for cell migration in wound repair reticular: deep to basal network of collagen fibers | 183 | |
| 14217642783 | How are epithelial tissues classified? | shape and number of layers | 184 | |
| 14217642784 | simple vs stratified | single vs multiple layers | 185 | |
| 14217642785 | What does the shape of the cell tell us? | location of nucleus | 186 | |
| 14217642786 | Squamous | flat | 187 | |
| 14217642787 | Cuboidal | cube shaped | 188 | |
| 14217642788 | columnar | column shaped | 189 | |
| 14217642789 | Define gland | one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product | 190 | |
| 14217642790 | Define endocrine glands | internally secreting | 191 | |
| 14217642791 | Define exocrine glands | externally secreting | 192 | |
| 14217642792 | define unicellular glands | mucous cells and goblet cells produce mucin dissolves in water to form mucous found in epithelial linings of intestinal and respiratory tracts | 193 | |
| 14217642793 | Define multicellular glands | composed of a duct and secretory unit usually surrounded by supportive connective tissue supplies blood and nerve fibers | 194 | |
| 14217642794 | What is a goblet cell? | a column-shaped cell found in the respiratory and intestinal tracts, which secretes the main component of mucus. | 195 | |
| 14217642795 | How are multicellular exocrine glands classified? | structure and mode of secretion | 196 | |
| 14217642796 | What are the modes of secretion for multicellular glands? | merocrine: secretes by exocytosis (cells stays in tact) holocrine: cell ruptures apocrine: between the 2 only top layer ruptures | 197 | |
| 14217642797 | what are the two types of structures for multicellular glands? | duct and secretory | 198 | |
| 14217642798 | Duct Structure | Simple: One duct Compound: must divide into two or more ducts | 199 | |
| 14217642799 | Secretory structures | tubular alveolar tubuloalveolar | 200 | |
| 14217642800 | examples of duct and secretory structures | simple tubular: intestinal gland simple branched tubular: stomach glands compound tubular: duodenal glands simple alveolar: no important ones in humans simple branched alveolar: sebaceous glands compound alveolar: mammary glands compound tubuloalveolar: salivary glands | 201 | |
| 14217642801 | 4 main classes of connective tissue | 1. connective tissue proper 2. cartilage 3. bone 4. blood | 202 | |
| 14217642802 | What are the 2 basic elements of connective tissue? | extracellular matrix connective tissue cells | 203 | |
| 14217642803 | Define extracellular matrix | Non-living material that surrounds living cells | 204 | |
| 14217642804 | Major Functions of Connective Tissue | binding and support protecting insulating storing reserve fuel transporting substances (blood) | 205 | |
| 14217642805 | What is the ground substance? | unstructured material that fills the space between the cells and contains the fibers | 206 | |
| 14217642806 | 3 different types of connective tissue fibers | collagen elastic fibers reticular | 207 | |
| 14217642807 | Define collagen fibers | strongest and most abundant type provides high tensile strength | 208 | |
| 14217642808 | define elastic fibers | networks of long, thin, elastin fibers allow for stretch and recoil | 209 | |
| 14217642809 | Define reticular fibers | short, fine, highly branched collagenous fibers | 210 | |
| 14217642810 | What are the cells of the connective tissue? | Fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, leukocytes, adipose cells | 211 | |
| 14217642811 | What is connective tissue proper? | all connective tissues except bone, cartilage, and blood | 212 | |
| 14217642812 | subclasses of connective tissue proper | 1. Loose connective tissue 2. Dense connective tissue | 213 | |
| 14217642813 | loose connective tissue | areolar, adipose, reticular | 214 | |
| 14217642814 | dense connective tissue | regular, irregular, elastic | 215 | |
| 14217642815 | areolar connective tissue | soft packaging material that cushions and protects body organs | 216 | |
| 14217642816 | adipose connective tissue | acts as a storage depot for fat | 217 | |
| 14217642817 | reticular connective tissue | forms supporting tissue in walls of liver and spleen | 218 | |
| 14217642818 | dense regular connective tissue | tendons and ligaments | 219 | |
| 14217642819 | dense irregular connective tissue | Function: able to withstand tension exerted in many directions; provides structural strength Location: fibrous capsules of organs and joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract | 220 | |
| 14217642820 | dense elastic connective tissue | abundant elastic fibers among collagen fibers | 221 | |
| 14217642821 | 3 types of cartilage | hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage | 222 | |
| 14217642822 | hyaline cartilage | description: no specific shape but firm matrix function: supports and reinforce, resilient cushion location: costal cartilage of ribs | 223 | |
| 14217642823 | elastic cartilage | description: no specific shape but firm matrix function: maintains shape while allowing flexibility location: ear | 224 | |
| 14217642824 | Fibrocartilage | description: no specific shape but firm matrix function: absorb compressive shock location intervertebral discs | 225 | |
| 14217642825 | Define the connective tissue bone | description: hard calcified matrix osteoblasts produce the matrix osteocytes lie in lacunae and maintain matrix well vascularized function: supports and protects bony structures/ organs, provides levers for muscles to produce movement location: bones of human | 226 | |
| 14217642826 | blood | description: red and white blood cells in a fluid matrix (plasma) function: transport respiratory gases, nutrients, wasted and other substances location: within vessels | 227 | |
| 14217642827 | Muscle tissue | responsible for movement | 228 | |
| 14217642828 | 3 types of muscle tissue | skeletal, cardiac, smooth | 229 | |
| 14217642829 | skeletal muscle tissue | Description: Long, cylindrical, multinucleate cells; obvious striations Function: Voluntary movement; locomotion; manipulation of the environment; facial expression; voluntary control Location: In skeletal muscles attached to bones or occasionally to skin | 230 | |
| 14217642830 | cardiac muscle tissue | Description: Branching striated, generally uninucleate cells that interdigitate at specialized junctions (intercalated discs) Function: as it contracts it propels blood into the circulation, involuntary control Location: the walls of the heart | 231 | |
| 14217642831 | smooth muscle tissue | DESCRIPTION: shorter cells, single, central nucleus FUNCTION: involuntary movements of internal organs LOCATION: walls of hollow internal organs | 232 | |
| 14217642832 | What is nervous tissue? | the main tissue component of the two parts of the nervous system | 233 | |
| 14217642833 | 2 types of nervous tissue | neurons and neuroglia | 234 | |
| 14217642834 | function and location of nervous tissue | Function: transmit electrical signals Location: brain, spinal cord, nerves | 235 | |
| 14217642835 | Regenerative Capacity in Different Tissues | -Regenerate extremely well: Epithelial tissues bone areolar connective tissue dense irregular connective tissue blood-forming tissue -Moderate regenerating capacity: Smooth muscle dense regular connective tissue -Virtually no functional regenerative capacity Cardiac muscle nervous tissue of brain and spinal cord | 236 | |
| 14217642836 | What is a membrane? | flat sheets of flexible tissue that cover or line a body structure | 237 | |
| 14217642837 | 2 main types of tissue membranes | connective and epithelial | 238 | |
| 14217642838 | epithelial membranes | cutaneous, mucous, serous | 239 | |
| 14217642839 | connective membrane | synovial | 240 | |
| 14217642840 | Where are synovial membranes found? | joint cavities | 241 | |
| 14217642841 | Where are cutaneous membranes found? | skin | 242 | |
| 14217642842 | What are mucous membranes opened/closed to? | open to exterior | 243 | |
| 14217642843 | What are serous membranes opened/closed to? | closed to exterior | 244 | |
| 14217642844 | The pap test test what type of epithelial tissue of the vagina and cervix? | nonkeratinized stratified squamous | 245 | |
| 14217642845 | does the pap test collect the cells of the apical or basal layer? | apical | 246 |
