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| 2717896078 | ____ feed on plant matter | herbivores | 0 | |
| 2717902337 | ____ get nutrients from consuming animals living and nonliving | carnivores | 1 | |
| 2717902770 | ____ are what we are, food taken into body and processed as nutrients | omnivores | 2 | |
| 2717929923 | three dietary nutritional requirements: -what a diet needs to be able to do | 1 derive chemical energy from food 2 provide organic molecules 3 essential nutrients | 3 | |
| 2717937761 | chemical energy is used for ______ production | ATP | 4 | |
| 2717953181 | we get ___ ATP from one molecules of glucose | 32 | 5 | |
| 2717938597 | organic molecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids ) are raw materials for ______ | biosynthesis | 6 | |
| 2717955642 | ____ is living organisms producing new organic molecules | biosynthesis | 7 | |
| 2717940031 | essential nutrients are the building blocks used to build our _______ | polymers | 8 | |
| 2717942033 | _____ are preassembled organic molecules and minerals that must come from diet | essential nutrients | 9 | |
| 2717942557 | essential nutrients are preassembled organic molecules and minerals that must come from ______ | diet | 10 | |
| 2717963662 | minerals that animals are not able to produce on there own | essential nutrients | 11 | |
| 2717943174 | essential nutrients consist of _____, _____,_____ and _____ | AA, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals | 12 | |
| 2717944283 | essential nutrients are required for ______ pathways | biosynthetic | 13 | |
| 2717946000 | _____ are amino acids that cannot be assembled by animals itself -these must come from something else | essential amino acids | 14 | |
| 2717967747 | essential amino acids must be consumed _____ | daily | 15 | |
| 2717967959 | infants require ____ essential AA | 9 | 16 | |
| 2717966397 | we have ______ AA | 20 | 17 | |
| 2717951463 | humans have ____ essential amino acids | 8 | 18 | |
| 2717960321 | complete proteins are ______ | animal proteins | 19 | |
| 2717968855 | _______ proteins provide all of the essential amino acids | complete | 20 | |
| 2717960322 | incomplete proteins are from ______ | plant proteins | 21 | |
| 2717969868 | ____ provide all 8 of those essential AA | soy beans | 22 | |
| 2717978464 | the plasma membrane of essential nutrients are made of _____ | fatty acids | 23 | |
| 2717979486 | ____ are organic compounds required in very small amounts | vitamins | 24 | |
| 2717979696 | _____ are water soluble that will be flushed | vitamins | 25 | |
| 2717979697 | ____ are fat soluble that will be stored in tissue of body | vitamins | 26 | |
| 2717981659 | _____ are inorganic nutrients required in small amounts -iron and sulfur | minerals | 27 | |
| 2717988948 | taking food into the mouth is ____ | ingestion | 28 | |
| 2717989433 | _____ feeders are in aquatic env. -filtering water out -any sessile animals feed this way | filter feeding | 29 | |
| 2717992687 | ____ feeders live in or on food source EX: caterpillars live on leaf | substrate feeding | 30 | |
| 2717993628 | _____ feeders have a modified mouth part that allows them to pierce host and abstract nutrients EX: mosquitos and aphids | fluid feeding | 31 | |
| 2717997189 | ____ feeders eat large pieces of food EX: we are, pythons | bulk feeding | 32 | |
| 2718001691 | _____ digestion occurs within food vacuoles inside cell itself | intracellular digestion | 33 | |
| 2718001692 | intracellular digestion occurs within ______ inside cell itself | food vacuoles | 34 | |
| 2718001693 | _____ digestion is the breakdown in compartments contiguous with outside of animal body -outside the tissue of animals | extracellular digestion | 35 | |
| 2718008087 | ____ is open to the outside world for extracellular digestion -when we take food in it passes through this and the food will pass through chemicals and enzymes to be able to break it down -not part of animals tissue | alimentary canal | 36 | |
| 2718012774 | we grind food to increase ______ so digestion enzymes have more area to work on | surface area | 37 | |
| 2718018741 | _____ secrete digestive juices to facilitate break down of digestion | accessory glands | 38 | |
| 2718019786 | ____ glands are the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, salanary glands, | accessory glands | 39 | |
| 2718020184 | food will be propelled through digestive system by ______ | peristalsis | 40 | |
| 2718021105 | ____ are wave like muscular contractions that push material through digestive track -are smooth muscle | peristalsis | 41 | |
| 2718022267 | peristalsis is ____ muscle | smooth | 42 | |
| 2718022924 | ____ are muscular ring like vowels used to control movement through digestive track | sphincters | 43 | |
| 2718024422 | ingestion occurs through ______ | oral cavity | 44 | |
| 2718025890 | in the oral cavity we see _____ digestion occurring with the secretion of saliva -associated with breaking the food apart with different enzymes | chemical digestion | 45 | |
| 2718027367 | ____ is the enzymes that breaks down starch in oral cavity of saliva | amylase | 46 | |
| 2718030686 | _____ in saliva in oral cavity this is the lubricant, keeps things moving | mucus | 47 | |
| 2718031262 | ____ in the salvia in oral cavity, inhibits any acids in food and bacteria | buffers | 48 | |
| 2718033397 | ___ in saliva in oral cavity works on bacteria to clean up -bacteria killer | lysozyme | 49 | |
| 2718033650 | tongue has 2 jobs | taste and shape | 50 | |
| 2718036981 | in the oral cavity we see ____ digestion occurring in the mouth where the shredding food will be happening -mastication | mechanical digestion | 51 | |
| 2718041750 | we have ____ teeth used bite shred and grind food (mastication) | 32 | 52 | |
| 2718043589 | carnivore teeth are ____ these are our predators | sharp | 53 | |
| 2718044254 | _____ are the mix of food and saliva that will shape into a ball -swallow and move down esophagus | bolus | 54 | |
| 2718045571 | the ____ is the tongue region | pharynx | 55 | |
| 2718047207 | there are two openings in the pharynx these are the ____ and _____ | trachea and esophagus | 56 | |
| 2718050965 | ___ is the opening to the lungs -windpipe this will be ventral to the esophagus | trachea | 57 | |
| 2718051356 | _____ is the food and water tube | esophagus | 58 | |
| 2718053532 | in the esophagus there are peristaltic movement to propel the _____ | bollus | 59 | |
| 2718054042 | the ____ is the continuation of chemical digestion from mouth | esophagus | 60 | |
| 2718054314 | the esophagus is ______ muscle | smooth | 61 | |
| 2718059454 | ______ is located below the diaphragm | stomach | 62 | |
| 2718060837 | the ____ stores food (has sphincters) | stomach | 63 | |
| 2718061209 | the folds in stomach increase ______ | surface area | 64 | |
| 2718063907 | _____ produces gastric juices | stomach | 65 | |
| 2718064609 | stomach produces _______ juices | gastric | 66 | |
| 2718067944 | chemical digestion in stomach begins with _______ digestion | protein | 67 | |
| 2718068909 | gastric juices in stomach contain (2) | 1) hydrochloric acid (HCl) 2) pepsin | 68 | |
| 2718075256 | ____ is going to disrupt the ECM of foods we eat -located in stomach -maintains ph of 2, its going to break down proteins | HCl hydrochloric acids | 69 | |
| 2718077773 | ___ is going to work best in strong acidic env. in stomach -see protease and pepsinogen | pepsin | 70 | |
| 2718078582 | Cl + HCl will come in contact with ______ to form of transformation to ______ | pepsinogen to form pepsin | 71 | |
| 2718080495 | ____ an inactive form protects stomach lining | pepsinogen | 72 | |
| 2718082806 | pepsinogen is the _____ form but once comes in contact with HCl it will form ___ (continuing to cleave our proteins) | inactive pepsin | 73 | |
| 2718113726 | the mechanical digestion in stomach is done by a ______ action every ____ sec. which will result in the food being tossed around the stomach lining absorbing all the nutrients needed | churning 20 | 74 | |
| 2718113727 | _____ is ingested food mixed w/ gastric juices in stomach -this will be released into the small intestines | chyme | 75 | |
| 2718113728 | in the small intestine ____ is happening every ____ to ___ hrs | peristalsis 2-6 hrs | 76 | |
| 2718144478 | ____ is the longest compartment of the alimentary canal at about ______ ft | small intestine 20 | 77 | |
| 2718145057 | there are 3 regions of small intestine | 1) duodenum 2) jejunum 3) Ileum | 78 | |
| 2718147754 | _____ is the region of the small intestine that connected to stomach | Duodenum | 79 | |
| 2718148686 | in the ___ of the small intestine digestion is still occurring | Duodenum | 80 | |
| 2718149772 | the region where the small intestine attaches to the large intestine | Ileum | 81 | |
| 2718150582 | ___ are the regions in the small intestine where absorption is occurring | jejunum and ileum | 82 | |
| 2718151175 | in the small intestine ____ digestion and ____ are occurring | chemical and absorption | 83 | |
| 2718155079 | ***_____ is where fat digestion occur? | small intestine | 84 | |
| 2718156075 | ***at the end of the small intestine there is nothing left to _______ -no organic molecules -left only water and undigested material (fiber) | digest | 85 | |
| 2718162481 | chyme will be released through the stomach into the _____ | pyloric valve | 86 | |
| 2718164489 | digestive juices are from the ____ which produce bicarbonate and enzymes | pancreas | 87 | |
| 2718166592 | the ___ produces bile | liver | 88 | |
| 2718166955 | ___ is fat emulsifier (separate into smaller drops) -salts | bile | 89 | |
| 2718168756 | our body is going from _____ to _____ stomach to duodenum | acidic to basic | 90 | |
| 2718169332 | ____ stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder | 91 | |
| 2718169642 | gallbladder stores and concentrates _____ | bile | 92 | |
| 2718170243 | ______ produce digestive enzymes -continue protein digestion and carb -still digestion occurring | gland cells | 93 | |
| 2718175761 | the jejunum and ileum are extremely folded we are going to see ____ which are finger-like projections of intestinal wall | Villi | 94 | |
| 2718177238 | the jejunum and ileum there are ____ which are microscopic projections of epithelial cells lining intestinal lumen -absorption of nutrients are ACTUALLY occurring (nothing has come into body until __) -increase surface area within tube | microvilli | 95 | |
| 2718182243 | Villi + _____ = 300 m2 (tennis court) | microvilli | 96 | |
| 2718182646 | the large intestine is the _____ (wraps around small intestine) | colon | 97 | |
| 2718185730 | ____ is the pouch at junction of the small and large intestine -we will see fermentation occurring | cecum | 98 | |
| 2718192926 | ___ is the finger-like extension in large intestine , performing a minor immune function | appendix | 99 | |
| 2718194492 | ___ is the last region of large intestine leads back into anus | rectum | 100 | |
| 2718195213 | ___ reabsorbs water and compacts feces | colon | 101 | |
| 2718197431 | our ___ is made up of cellulose fibers and bacteria | feces | 102 | |
| 2718198186 | our feces is made up of _____ and _____ | cellulose fibers and bacteria | 103 | |
| 2718199076 | the bacteria in our feces makes up about ______ | 1/3 of dry weight | 104 | |
| 2718199546 | bacteria in feces produce ____ | gases | 105 | |
| 2718200283 | bacteria in feces produce gases of ___ and _____ | methane and hydrogen sulfide | 106 | |
| 2718200893 | ____ is the terminal portion of large intestine | rectum | 107 | |
| 2718201410 | the rectum ---> ____ | anus | 108 | |
| 2718202040 | there are 2 sphincters of the rectum the inner is ____ and the outer is _____ | involuntary voluntary | 109 |
