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AP American Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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4987604112CircumspectCareful, prudent and discreet0
4987607710PerspicaciousShrewd and clear-sighted1
4987611335PragmaticPractical2
4987611337DidacticIntrusive3
4987613292GaffeA clumsy social error or a faux pas4
4987616440CastigateTo scold, rebuke or harshly criticize5
4987620427VituperativeMarked by harshly abusive condemnation6
4987623643IncontrovertibleIndisputable, not open to question7
4987627166ExtrapolateTo infer/ estimate by extending known information8
4987632093AbstruseDifficult to understand9
4987634045SubstantiateTo support with proof or evidence; to verify10
4987642046ObsequiousFawning and servile11
4987646143ConjectureInference or guesswork12
4987649780EminentDistinguished; prominent13
4987657851ExtirpateTo destroy14
4987657852DisseminateTo scatter wildly, as in sowing seed15
4987662222PrecociousExhibiting unusually early maturity or aptitude16
4987666777PejorativeDisparaging, belittling, insulting17
4987675503AcumenQuickness, accuracy, keenness of judgment or insight18
4987684736ReticentInclined to keep silent or reserved19
4987691356MagnanimousCourageously or generously noble heart20
4987695562AdroitDextrous or deft21
4987697195MendaciousLying or untruthful22
4987698789DialectA regional variation of a language23
4987700528ApostropheAddressing someone or something that cannot respond24
4987706990SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole of as part25
4987736074PersonificationGiving human qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects26
4987754288SatireUsing humor to criticize society in order to point out something that needs to change27
4987766897MetaphorComparison using the verb of being28
4987772216SimileComparison using like or as29
4987775754AllusionPassing or casual reference outside of the work30
4987780370AtmosphereThe mood, tone or feeling the writer is trying to convey with the description of the setting an objects31
4987785298ToneAuthors attitude towards subject of the work or the audience32
4987805450ParityEquality, as in amount, status or value33
4987807563PedanticExcessively concerned with formal rules and knowledge34
5115921872FastidiousCarefully attentive to detail, difficult to please35
5115923742DebunkTo expose untruths or exaggerated claims36
5115925211DilatoryHabitually late37
5115925212AverseStrongly disinclined38
5115927541ModicumA small. moderate or token amount39
5115929142MarTo damage or disfigure40
5115930659AmeliorateTo make something better, to improve41
5115932332FallacyA false notion or an illogical argument42
5115934037ProliferateTo grow or increase rapidly43
5115935749AssimilateTo absorb or become absorbed, to make or become similar44
5115938283BanalPredictable, trite, drearily commonplace45
5115939875VacillateTo sway from one side to another, to oscillate46
5115942596NefariousExtremely wicked or villainous47
5115943963ExtraneousIrrelevant or inessential48
5115946083InundateTo overwhelm as if with a flood, to swamp49
5115947455DocileSubmissive to instruction, willing to be taught50
5115948940ImpetuousImpulsive and passionate51
5115950461SoporificInducing sleep52
5115951515SpeciousPlausible or believable but actually false53
5115953056AugmentTo make greater in size or quantity, to supplement54
5115954583InsolentInsulting in manner or speech55
5115955793ObstinateStubbornly attached to an opinion, difficult56
5115957372CopiousPlentiful, having a large quantity57
5115959182BelieTo misrepresent or disguise58
5115961631ScintillatingBrilliant59
5115963167Verbal IronyThe speaker intends to be understood as meaning something that contrast the literal or usual meaning of what he or she is saying60
5115965925Dramatic IronyInherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the character in the play61
5115969889Situational IronyA situation where actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended62
5115973377AllegoryA symbolic representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms63
5115987640ForeshadowingA reference to what is to come- clues as to what is going to happen later on in the work64
5115989385DenouementThe final resolution of a plot - everything is explained and resolved65
5115992237Flat CharacterNot fully delineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose - one dimensional66
5115996197Round CharacterA character whose personality, background, motives and other features are fully delineated - multi dimensional usually the main character(s)67
5116001643Dynamic CharacterA literary or dramatic character who underfoot an important inner change whether in personality or attitude68
5116005358Static CharacterA character who undergoes little or no change - no growth or development69
5116007484Stock CharacterA character that is quickly recognized and accepted by the reader and requires no developing by the write - stereotypes or cliches70
5420290868DebilitateTo impair the strength of, to weaken71
5420292142SanctimoniousFeigning piety or righteousness72
5420293319DogmaticStubbornly attached to insufficiently proven beliefs73
5420296008QuellTo put down by force, to suppress74
5420297654TangentialMerely touching or slightly connected, only superficially relevant75
5420299536OnerousTroublesome or oppressive, burdensome76
5420301746SurreptitiousSecretive, sneaky77
5420302934EmbellishTo ornament or decorate, to exaggerate78
5420304730LugubriousMournful, dismal or gloomy79
5420306083ByzantineExtremely complicated or devious80
5420307361ExonerateTo free from blame81
5420308244ConcurTo agree82
5420308282TenacityPersistence83
5420309159AestheticHaving to do with the appreciation of beauty84
5420310585ExtolTo praise highly85
5420311372RedundantNeedlessly repetitive86
5420312845PlacidCalm or quiet, undisturbed87
5420313883JuxtaposeTo place side by side, especially for comparison and contrast88
5420315492LitigiousProne to engage in lawsuits89
5420316277AustereWithout decoration, strict90
5420317484OpulentDisplaying great wealth91
5420317485VexTo annoy or bother, to perplex92
5420318754EclecticMade up of a variety of sources or styles93
5420319668DebacleA disastrous or ludicrous defeat or failure94
5420321236ContiguousSharing an edge or boundary, touching95
5420322566ConnotationSomething suggested or implied by a word or phrase, rather than being explicitly named or described96
5420326758DenotationA word that names or signifies something specific - literal meaning of a word97
5420328781HyperboleObvious and intentional exaggeration - not intended to be taken literally98
5420330559UnderstatementTo state or represent less strongly or strikingly than it should be - restrained, moderate or weak99
5420333542ImageryFormation of mental images, figures or likenesses of things - figurative description or illustration appealing to the senses100
5512021198ReciprocateTo mutually take or give, to respond in kind101
5512021845RedolentFragrant, aromatic, suggestive (of)102
5512022516InnocuousHaving no adverse effect, harmless103
5512023072ArcaneKnown or understood by only a few104
5512023851FlippantDisrespectfully casual or humorous105
5512024646EpitomeA representative example of a type106
5512025386UbiquitousBeing or seeming to be everywhere at the same time, omnipresent107
5512026400BurgeonTo grow and flourish108
5512026910RepugnantArousing disgust or aversion, offensive, repulsive109
5512027744IdiosyncrasyA characteristic peculiar to an individual group110
5512028658DuplicitousDeliberatively deceptive111
5512030322AmiableFriendly, agreeable, good-natured112
5512030978VindictiveDisposed to seek revenge, spiteful113
5512031785RazeTo level to the ground, to demolish114
5512032436BrevityThe state of being brief in duration115
5512032866TawdryGaudy and cheap116
5512033305EruditeCharacterized by deep, extensive learning117
5512033938FlagrantExtremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable118
5512034813DemureModest and revered119
5512035398DenounceTo condemn openly120
5512035901TemperateModerate, restrained121
5512036503FastidiousCarefully attentive to detail, difficult to please122
5512036925OrthodoxAdhering to the traditional and established, especially religious123
5512037921PenchantA strong inclination or liking124
5512038341ConciliatoryAppeasing, soothing, showing willingness to reconcile125
5512039400FoilA character who contrasts with another character in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character126
5512041203DictionStyle of writing or speaking as dependent upon word choice127
5512042067InversionNormal orders of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter128
5512043452LitotesFigure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expression129
5512045512ChiasmusRhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect130
6009010367HaughtyH, arrogant, disdainful131
6009012473SuperciliousnessS, arrogant, disdainful132
6009014286BanterWitty conversation, the exchange of good-humored teasing133
6009018615JauntyCheerful, lively134
6009020101IncessantContinuing without pause or interruption135
6009029488SumptuousSplendid and expensive-looking, lavish136
6009031916SaunterTo stroll, to walk in a slow, relaxed manner137
6009033898StridentLoud and harsh, grating138
6009036485TumultClamor, a loud, confused noise, disorder139
6009039134DeftSkillful, adept140
6009040781WistfulYearning or longing, nostalgic141
6009042607PecuniaryRelating to money142
6009044357ComplacentShowing uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements, smug143
6009049481SubterfugeTrickery, deceit used to achieve one's goal144
6009051716WanPale, weak, strained145
6009053758IncredulousDisbelieving146
6009057224LibelA false or malicious statement about a person147
6009058922PastoralAssociated with country life148
6009060705ReproachExpression of disapproval or disappointment149
6009063014DisconcertingUnsettling, troubling or unnerving150
6009067523IngratiateBring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them151
6009070283PoignantEvoking a sense of sadness or regret, touching152
6009073230DesolateMiserable or despondent, bleak153
6009074760VacuousDemonstrating a lack of thought or intelligence154
6009079064SubtextThe underlying or implicit meaning - implied or hidden155
6009093627EpigramA short often satirical saying - cliche156
6009102059ConceitAn excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability, surprising157
6009107936EnjambmentOne line of poetry goes into the next line - no punctuation158
6009113015TautologyNeedless repetition of an idea - waste of words/not adding much159
6247822395ConundrumA puzzle; problem160
6247822398QuagmireA difficult or complex situation161
6247826807SacrosanctDisplaying a lack of moral or principles162
6247831122PulchritudePhysical beauty163
6247834647AssailTo attack164
6247834716PolemicAn aggressive argument against a specific opinion165
6247842088InchoateUnformed or formless; in a beginning stage166
6247850407NeophyteSomeone who is young or inexperienced167
6247853648SurmiseTo infer with little evidence168
6247855794BoonA gift or blessing169
6247855846RescindTo take back, repeal, revoke or cancel170
6247861329InvectiveAn angry verbal attack171
6247861330LicentiousHoly; something that should not be criticized172
6247866178DiffidentShy, quiet, modest173
6247872040PanaceaA solution or remedy for all ills or difficulties174
6247875161ProteanAble to change shape, displaying great variety175
6247878162ClemencyMercy176
6247880112MyriadConsisting of a vary great number177
6247882191PariahAn outcast178
6247882192GarrulousTalkative, wordy179
6247885010UmbrageOffense, resentment180
6247887307AnathemaA cursed, detested person181
6247889603ZenithThe highest point182
6247891793NadirThe lowest point183
6247891794EvinceTo show, reveal184
6247897639Stream of Consciousnessmonologues - uninterrupted flow of thought185
6247903833Sonnetpoem - 14 lines186
6247906766Shakespearean SonnetThree quatrains with a couplet - rhyming poem187
6247914271Italian SonnetPetrachan - octave and sestet188
6247921624VoltaMoment in poem where it turns or shifts - Italian sonnet189
6247925087Sestina6 stanzas with 3 line stance at the end - 39 lines with repeated words190
6247929280Villanelle13 lines w191

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