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| 7740247124 | Cell Membrane | phospholipid bi layer, holds the cell together, found in all cells |  | 0 |
| 7740257593 | Cell Wall | made of cellulose and protein, functions as structure for cells and protects cell from mechanical damage. Found only in plant cells (eukaryotes) and bacterial cells (prokaryotes) |  | 1 |
| 7740270269 | Nucleus | Surrounded by nuclear envelope, contains DNA (chromatin) and the nucleolus. Found in plant and animal cells |  | 2 |
| 7740270270 | Nucleolus | located inside the nucleus; makes ribosomes in plant and animal cells |  | 3 |
| 7740289821 | Ribosomes | found as free ribosomes floating in the cytoplasm as well as bound ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Makes proteins in plant and animal cells |  | 4 |
| 7740304160 | Rough ER | membranes with bound ribosomes, attached to the nuclear envelope. makes and folds proteins in plant and animal cells |  | 5 |
| 7740323586 | Smooth ER | membranes without ribosomes, makes lipids for cell membrane, metabolism of carbohydrates and is important for detoxification in plant and animal cells | | 6 |
| 7740346100 | Golgi apparatus | modifies, sorts, packages, and ships out proteins in plant and animal cells. active in synthesis |  | 7 |
| 7740357691 | Mitochondria | double membrane with lots of internal folds, which is important for converting glucose to ATP energy (cellular respiration) in plant and animal cells |  | 8 |
| 7740375087 | Chloroplast | double membrane with stacks of disks called thylakoids, converts solar energy to chemical energy stored in the bonds of glucose (photosynthesis) in plant cells |  | 9 |
| 7740405291 | Lysosomes | vacuoles with hydrolytic enzymes that break down food and/or parts of the cell to be recycled. Transports proteins in animal cells -pH of 4.5-5.0 |  | 10 |
| 7740440308 | central vacuole | stores water within plant cells |  | 11 |
| 7740482147 | transport vesicle | carries secretions for export from the cell, from the Golgi apparatus, carries proteins from the ER to the Golgi apparatus |  | 12 |
| 7740515155 | smooth er | makes cell membrane | 13 | |
| 7740519773 | nucleus | cell's control center | 14 | |
| 7740539344 | plasma membrane | a substance must pass through here to enter or leave a cell | 15 | |
| 7740546486 | bacteria and archaea | consists of prokaryotic cells | 16 | |
| 7740625748 | all cells have... | cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes | 17 | |
| 7740686360 | prokaryotic cells | no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, evolved first, bacteria, DNA in cytoplasm (nucleoid) | 18 | |
| 7740704148 | eukaryotic cells | type of cell that contains a nucleus bound by a double membrane, evolved later, is found in plants, animals, protists, and fungi, contains membrane bound organelles | 19 | |
| 7740728379 | Endomembrane System | contains ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles, and vesicles. Synthesizes, packages, exports/imports materials to and from the cell |  | 20 |
| 14803355925 | peroxisome | organelle with various specialized metabolic functions; produces hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, then converts it to water. found in plant and animal cells |  | 21 |
| 14803368847 | cytoskeleton | internal infrastructure of cells made of small proteins, reinforces shape and functions in cell movement |  | 22 |
| 14803391237 | translation | Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced in ribosomes | 23 | |
| 14803393707 | free ribosomes | ribosomes suspended in the cytoplasm, make proteins that are needed by THAT CELL | 24 | |
| 14803408505 | bound ribosomes | found on the endoplasmic reticulum, makes proteins destined for secretion for OTHER cells to use | 25 | |
| 14803430483 | glycolipids and glycoproteins | help cells communicate and recognize each other | 26 | |
| 14803526980 | Phagocytosis | process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf large particles and take them into the cell | 27 | |
| 14803531216 | Autophagy | A process in which lysosomes decompose damaged organelles to reuse their organic monomers, which are released into the cytosol | 28 | |
| 14803545176 | contractile vacuole | pumps excess water out of the cell | 29 | |
| 14803552048 | Endiosymbiont | cell living within another cell | 30 | |
| 14803556395 | endiosymbiont theory | theory stating that eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiotic relationship with several different prokaryotes (mitochondria and chloroplasts) by engulfing an oxygen using prokaryotic cell | 31 | |
| 14803587527 | Why is the inner membrane of mitochondria highly folded? What is the role of the individual thylakoid membranes? | to expand the cell's surface area | 32 |
