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AP Biology ATP and Energy Flashcards

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7470784440ATPWhat molecule provides the most accessible source of energy for cell organelles?0
7470784441ADPWhat molecule is created when energy is released from ATP?1
7470784442remove a phosphate from ATPHow is energy released from ATP?2
7470784443in chemical bondsHow is energy stored in the cell?3
7470784444breaking chemical bondsHow is energy released in a cell?4
74707844453How many phosphate groups does ATP have?5
74707844462How many phosphate groups does ADP have?6
7470784447add a phosphate to ADPHow is ATP created?7
7470784448ATP synthaseWhich enzyme is responsible for making ATP?8
7470784449ATPaseWhich enzyme is responsible for releasing the energy stored in ATP?9
7470784450ATP synthaseWhich enzyme adds a phosphate group to ADP?10
7470784451ATPaseWhich enzyme removes a phosphate group from ATP?11
7470784452ATP → ADPWhich chemical reaction occurs when a cell releases energy?12
7470784453ADP → ATPWhich chemical reaction occurs when a cell stores energy?13
7470784454ATP → ADP + PhosphateWhich chemical reaction results in the greatest release of energy?14
7470784455TrueTrue or False: ATP only stores energy for a short period of time.15
7470784456adenineWhat is A?16
7470784457ribose sugarWhat is B?17
7470784458phosphate groupWhat is C?18
7470784459a lot of energyWhat is F?19
7470784460a little bit of energyWhat is E?20
7470784461some energyWhat is D?21
7470784479ATPcompound created when a phosphate group is added to ADP through dehydration synthesis22
7470784480ADPcompound created when a phosphate group is removed from ATP through hydrolysis, releasing energy (exergonic)23
7470784481metabolism*the total number of chemical reactions that occur within an organism24
7470784482endothermyuse of internal thermal energy that is generated by metabolism to maintain an organisms body temperature25
7470784483ectothermyuse of external thermal energy to assist in the regulation of an organisms body temperature26
7470784484coupled reactiona chemical reaction having a common intermediate in which energy is transferred from one reaction to another27
7470784485ATPWhat molecule is essential for coupled reactions and cellular work?28
7470784486higherCompared to larger organisms, smaller organism have a __________ metabolic rate.29
7470784487cellular respiration and photosynthesisWhat two important process are considered coupled to each other, where the products of one reaction are the reactants in the other?30

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