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AP Biology Biochemistry Unit 1 Questions Flashcards

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5907708682monosaccharideWhat is this molecule?0
5907708683disaccharideWhat is this molecule?1
5907708684polysaccharide / carbohydrateWhat are these molecules?2
5907708685fatty acidWhat molecules are these?3
5907708686glycerolWhat molecule is this?4
5907708687amino acidWhat molecule is this?5
5907708688polypeptide / proteinWhat molecule are these?6
5907708689phospholipid / lipidWhat molecule is this?7
5907708690triglyceride / lipidWhat molecule is this?8
5907708691steroid / lipidWhat molecule is this?9
5907708692amino acidMonomer unit of a protein is...10
5907708693monosaccharideMonomer unit of a carbohydrate is...11
59077086943 fatty acids and 1 glycerolMonomer units of a triglyceride are...12
5907708695short term energy storage in plants & animals, structure in plant cell walls or animal exoskeletonsName TWO functions of carbohydrates in a living thing.13
5907708696Long term energy storage, hormone (cell signaling), form plasma membrane and organelle membrane barriersName TWO (or more) functions of lipids in living things.14
5907708697Catalyze chemical reactions, defend against disease, storage of amino acids, transport molecules across membranes, hormone (cell signaling), receptors on the surface of cell membranes, movement within cells or of larger body parts, structural (tip of nose, outer ear)Name THREE (or more) functions of proteins in living things.15
5907708698Amine groups & carboxyl (acid) groupsWhat functional groups are found in ALL proteins?16
5907708699Carbonyl groups & hydroxyl groupsWhat functional groups are found in carbohydrates?17
5907708700Methyl groups: CH2 or CH3What functional groups are found in lipids that make most lipids hydrophobic?18
5907708701glycosidic linkageWhat is the name of bond between monosaccharides?19
5907708702peptide bondWhat is the name of the bond between amino acids?20
5907708703ester linkageWhat is the name of the bond between glycerol & three fatty acids?21
5907708704POLAR; amine group contains a NITROGEN atom which is a highly electronegative elementIs the amine group polar or non polar? Explain...22
5907708705POLAR; phosphate group contains OXYGEN atoms which are very electronegative elementsIs the phosphate group polar or non polar? Explain...23
5907708706POLAR: hydroxyl group contains an OXYGEN atom which is a very electronegative elementIs the hydroxyl group polar or non polar? Explain...24
5907708707POLAR: sulfhydryl group contains a SULFUR atom which is a very electronegative elementIs the sulfhydryl group polar or non polar? Explain25
5907708708DEHYDRATION SYNTHESISMonomers are joined to each other during the process of...26
5907708709HYDROLYSISPolymers are broken apart into their monomer unit building blocks by the process of...27

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