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AP Biology: Cell Energy Flashcards

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6671859809ExergonicReleases energy0
6671859810EndergonicEnergy produced1
6671859811ATP structureribose + adenine + 3 phosphates2
6671859814Equation for Aerobic Respirationglucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP3
6671859815phosphorylationADP + P = ATP4
6671859816cell respirationthe process by which glucose is broken down to release energy5
6671859817Aerobicoxygen present6
6671859818Anaerobicno oxygen present7
6671859819glycolysisprocess that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell8
6671859821oxidative phosphorylationprocess that occurs in respiriation and includes the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis9
6671859822pyruvate, ATP, NADHproducts of glycolysis10
6671859823CO2, ATP, NADHproducts of the Krebs cycle11
6671859824electron transport chainforms water at the end of the process12
6671859826Fermentationforms lactic acid or alcohol; another name for anaerobic respiration13
6671859829chemiosmosisATP made by pumping H+ through ATP synthesis; end of aerobic respiration14
6671859830chloroplastlocation of photosynthesis15
6671859831Equation for Photosynthesis6CO2 + 6H2O + energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O216
6671859832light-dependent reactionuses water, oxygen released, ATP Made17
6671859833light-independent reactionneed CO2 and ATP to make sugar18
6671859834pigmentschlorophyl a and b, carotenoids19
6672759116chloroplast and mitochondriahave double membrane makes ATP20
6672784123thylakoidlocation of the light-dependent reactions21
6672786218stromalocation of the light-independent reactions22
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