AP Biology
Chapter 8
Becker
Terms : Hide Images
| 210553076 | catabolic | break-down pathways | 1 | |
| 210553077 | cell respiration | example of catabolic pathways | 2 | |
| 210553078 | anabolic | pathways that consume energy | 3 | |
| 210553079 | endergonic reactions | type of reactions for Anabolic | 4 | |
| 210553080 | exergonic reactions | type of reactions for Catabolic | 5 | |
| 210553081 | exergonic reactions | reactions that proceed with a net release of free energy | 6 | |
| 210553082 | endergonic reactions | reactions that absorb free energy from its surroundings | 7 | |
| 210553083 | kinetic energy | energy of motion | 8 | |
| 210553084 | potential energy | stored energy | 9 | |
| 210553085 | potential energy | animals store ~ in the form of chemical energy (ex. glucose) | 10 | |
| 210553086 | glucose | example of potential energy | 11 | |
| 210553087 | 1 | # Law of Thermodynamics: Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred. | 12 | |
| 210553088 | 2 | # Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy is constantly increasing in the universe. | 13 | |
| 210553089 | ATP | energy currency of the cells used to power mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work. | 14 | |
| 210553090 | ATP | composed of adenine (nitrogenous base), ribose (sugar), and three phosphate groups | 15 | |
| 210553091 | ATP |  | 16 | |
| 210553092 | unstable | the last bond holding the 3rd phosphate to the ATP molecule is very _____ & holds a lot of energy | 17 | |
| 210553093 | phosphorylated | The phosphate is transferred to the item needing energy & that item has become "___." | 18 | |
| 210553094 | ADP | ATP eventually becomes ___. | 19 | |
| 210553095 | cell respiration | ATP is regenerated during the process of __ __. | 20 | |
| 210553096 | enzymes | class of catalysts that are proteins | 21 | |
| 210553097 | enzymes | ~ lower the amount of activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur. | 22 | |
| 210553098 | enzymes | ~ are specific to the type of reaction and are not consumed during the reaction. | 23 | |
| 210553099 | protein | all enzymes are composed of ___ | 24 | |
| 210554453 | photosynthesis | example of anabolic pathways.... | 25 | |
| 216404560 | endergonic |  | 26 | |
| 216404561 | exergonic |  | 27 |
