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| 2018466809 | what arises skin tone variation in humans | melanosomes | 0 | |
| 2018466810 | organisms in skin cells that makes red and brownish-black pigments, called melanins | melanosomes | 1 | |
| 2018466811 | dark skin has been adaptive from | the intense suns of the African savannas where humans first evolved | 2 | |
| 2020548318 | Gene mutation for skin color | SLC 24 A5 or DCT | 3 | |
| 2020548319 | Why was blending inheritance a fail? | because a child doesn't always receive the exact physical traits that there parents have | 4 | |
| 2020548320 | Unit for dividing heriditary material | genes | 5 | |
| 2020548321 | Austrian monk who breeded pea plants | Gregor Mendel | 6 | |
| 2020548322 | All offspring have the same form of the trait as the parents through generations | Breeding true | 7 | |
| 2020548323 | Structure in which the sperm develop located in the anthers of plants | pollen grains | 8 | |
| 2020548324 | Each gene occurs at a specific location ---- on a specific chromosome | locus ( loci) | 9 | |
| 2020548325 | Permenant change in a gene it may cause h rate to change | mutation | 10 | |
| 2020548326 | The offspring of a cross or mating of 2 individuals that breed true for different forms of a trait. Has non identical alleles for the trait. | hybrid | 11 | |
| 2020548327 | an individual with non identical alleles of a gene | heterozygous | 12 | |
| 2020548328 | an individual with identical alleles of a gene | homozygous | 13 | |
| 2020548329 | An allele is --- if its effect masked the effect of a --- allele paired with it | dominant, recessive | 14 | |
| 2020548330 | represents dominant allele | Capital letters | 15 | |
| 2020548331 | Represents recessive alleles | lower case letters | 16 | |
| 2020548332 | Has a pair of dominant alleles (AA) | homozygous dominant | 17 | |
| 2020548333 | Individual has a pari fo recessive alleles(aa) | homozygous recessive | 18 | |
| 2020548334 | Has a pair of non identical alleles (Aa) (Hybrid) | Heterzygous | 19 | |
| 2020548335 | Process by which information in a gene is converted to a structural or functional part of a cell or body - determine traits | gene expression | 20 | |
| 2020548336 | Refers to the particular alleles of an individual carries | genotype | 21 | |
| 2020548337 | Refers to an indiviuals traits | phenotype | 22 | |
| 2020548338 | F is an abbreviation for | Filial (offspring) | 23 | |
| 2020548339 | Stands for first generation offspring of parents | F1 | 24 | |
| 2020548340 | Stands foe second generation offspring | F2 | 25 | |
| 2020548341 | Method of determining a genotype. Individual of unknown genotype is crossed with one that is known to be homozygous recessive | Testcross | 26 | |
| 2020548342 | Test crosses that check for a dominance relationship between 2 allele at a single locus | mono hybrid experiment | 27 | |
| 2020548343 | Typical mono hybrid experiment | Aa X Aa | 28 | |
| 2020548344 | Measure of the chance that a particular outcome will occur | probability | 29 | |
| 2020548345 | Grids used to calculate the probability of genotypes/phenotypes that will occur in offspring | Punnett squared | 30 | |
| 2020548346 | Diploid cells have pairs of genes on pairs of homologous chromosomes. The 2 genes of each pair are separated from each other during meiosis so they end up in different gametes. | Mendel's law of segregation | 31 | |
| 2020548347 | Test for dominant relationships between alleles at 2 loci. Individuals with different alleles are crossed or self fertilized | di-hybrid experiments | 32 | |
| 2020548348 | If 2 di-hybrids are crossed their alleles can combine in ---- possible ways at fertilization | 16 (4 types of gametes in one individual X 4 types of gametes in the other) | 33 | |
| 2020548349 | Genes are sorted into gametes independently of other genes | Mendel's law of independent assortment | 34 | |
| 2020548350 | A possible exception to Mendel's law of indepent assortment | genes that are relatively close together on the same chromosome tend to stay together during meiosis | 35 | |
| 2020548351 | 2 non identical alleles of a gene are both fully expressed in heterozygous - neither dominant or recessivre | codominance | 36 | |
| 2020548352 | 3 or more alleles of a gene persist among individuals of a population | multiple allele systems | 37 | |
| 2020548353 | Blood type alleles | type A and type B are codominant Type O is recessive | 38 | |
| 2020548354 | One allele of a pair is not fully dominant over its partner so the heterozygoous phenotype is somewhere between the 2 homozygous | incomplete dominance | 39 | |
| 2020548355 | Example of incomplete dominance is a snapdragon. explain | if one red and one white are breeded together, the offspring in F1 will be pink but the offspring in F2 will be 2 pink, 1 red, 1 white | 40 | |
| 2020548356 | some traits are effected by interactions among gene products an effect called | Epistasis | 41 | |
| 2020548357 | Epistasis causes gene variation in chickens | Combs | 42 | |
| 2020548358 | another example of epistasis is labridor retrievers | coat color - black, yellow or brown | 43 | |
| 2020548359 | A dogs coat color depends on | how products of alleles at more then 1 locus make a dark pigment, melanin, and deposit it in tissues | 44 | |
| 2020548360 | Alleles for dog | B(black) is dominant to b(brown) A dog with two E alleles has yellow fur regardless of which allele it is paired with | 45 | |
| 2020548361 | Are we having fun yet? | Absolutely | 46 | |
| 2020548362 | one gene may influence multiple traits an effect called | Pleiotropy | 47 | |
| 2020548363 | common example of pleiotropy | gene encoding products used throughout the body, long fibers or filbrillian elasticity to the tissues of the heart, skin,blood vesels, tendons | 48 | |
| 2020548364 | cause genetic disorder marfan syndrome in which tissues form with defective fibrilillin or none at all. Aorta is largely effected. | mutations in the fibrilillin gene | 49 | |
| 2020548365 | The probablity that a crossover event will separate alleles of 2 genes is proportional to--- | the distance between those genes | 50 | |
| 2020548366 | all genes of one chromosome are called --- | linkage group | 51 | |
| 2020548367 | enzyme that effects the coat color in himalyan rabbits | Tyrosinase | 52 | |
| 2020548368 | the indivuals of a species typically vary in many of their shared traits. Some of these traits appear in 2 or 3 forms; others occur in a range of small differences called--- | continuos variation | 53 | |
| 2020548369 | outcome of polygenic inheritance in which multiple genes effects a single trait | Continuos variation | 54 | |
| 2020548370 | An example of continuos variation | eye color | 55 | |
| 2020548371 | a bell shaped curve on a bar graph shows continuous variation | bell curve | 56 |
