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AP Biology Chapter 1-5 Flashcards

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4918535938What's the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote?Prokaryotes don't have nucleus or other membrane bound organelle while eukaryotes do0
4918638661Difference between starch and cellulosestarch has alpha glycosidic linkages whereas cellulose has beta glycosidic linkages1
4918658681Secondary protein structureinteraction of backbone, hydrogen bonding causing alpha helix or beta pleated sheets2
4918649097Storage polysaccharidesstarch, glycogen- alpha glycosidic linkages3
4918650808Structural polysaccharideschitin, cellulose- beta glycosidic linkages4
4918656187Primary protein structureamino acid sequence5
4918628877Saturated fatsmaximum number of hydrogens bonded to carbons, solid at room temperature, worse for you6
4918631811Unsaturated fatsdouble bonds between carbons cause kinks, liquid at room temperature, better for you7
4918665073Tertiary protein structureR group interactions8
4918667938Quaternary protein structuretwo of more polypeptide chains interacting9
4918674816Examples of lipidssteroids, phospholipids, triacylglycerides10
4918677456Function of phospholipidmakes up major component of plasma membrane11
4918625522Hydrolysisadd water to break apart a polymer12
4918604300Ketonecarbonyl group located within the carbon skeleton13
4918611260Aldosecarbonyl group located at the end of the carbon skeleton14
4918618822Dehydration synthesisremove water to join monomers together15
4918582235Enantiomersstereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images16
4918578416Structural isomersmolecules with the same molecular formula have bonded together in different orders17
4918541853Levels of organizationsub atomic particle, atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere18
4918549621Isotopesdifferent number of neutrons19
4918558475Weak chemical attractionshydrogen bonds, van der Waals, ionic bonds in water20
4918568360All living things in an area-community21
4918570690What makes something an organic molecule?Carbon, hydrogen bonds22
4918558476Why is one water molecule attracted to another?hydrogen bonds23
4918551197Isomersame molecular formula, different arrangment24
4918682308Monomer of carbohydratemonosaccharide25
4918683861Monomer of proteinamino acid26
4918684609Monomer of nucleic acidnucleotide27
4918690169Bond between sugar and phosphate backbone of nucleic acidsphosphodiester28
4918691698Bond between nitrogen bases of nucleic acidshydrogen bonds29
4918693788Bonds between glycerol and fatty acidester linkage30
4918693789Bonds between amino acidspeptide bonds31

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