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AP Biology- Macromolecules Flashcards

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7318089982DNA- double stranded, deoxyribose, A-T, G-C RNA- single stranded, ribose, A-U, G-CList three differences between RNA and DNA.0
7318112217Hydrogen BondsWhich type of interaction stabilizes an alpha-helix structure of protein?1
7318132055PhospholipidsWhich type of lipid is most important in cell membranes?2
7318144236DehydrationWhat reaction bonds the monomers of macromolecules?3
73181585734-fused carbon ringsWhat is the main structural characteristic of a lipid?4
7318170294GlucoseBoth starch and cellulose are polymers of what monosacchride?5
7318182979Hydrolysis; usingWhen we digest large carbohydrates, what process are we using? Are you using or releasing water?6
7318193256EnergyWhat do carbohydrates usually function in animals as?7
7318212462Peptide BondsWhat type of bond holds these molecules together? N-C-C-N-C-C8
7318223307Dehydration; removingThe chemical reactions from peptide bonds are an example of what type of reaction? Are we utilizing or removing water?9
7318420595LipidsWhich macromolecule does not have the chain like bonding?10
7318427482TertiaryWhich level of protein structure are interactions most important?11
7318465863All of the aboveCondensation reactions are used in forming which of the following compounds? A. Polysacchrides B. Proteins C. Triglycerides12
7318473704SecondaryThe alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet are both common forms found in which level of proteins?13
7318480854Glycosidic LinkageIf 2 monosacchrides are linked together by dehydration reaction, which type of bond forms?14
7318483049To go on and form proteinsWhat is the major purpose of RNA?15
7318496827TertiaryWhich structure of a protein is where the protein in the 3D shape?16
7318500912TriglycerideWhat is a lipid made of 3 fatty acids and a glycerol?17
7318503464Proteins and Nucleic AcidsThe element nitrogen is present in which macromolecules?18
7318510731FatsWhich macromolecule yields the most energy per gram?19
7318520585CarbohydratesWhat type of macromolecule would cellulose be classified as?20
7318535984OxygenStarch and amino acids both contain: nitrogen or oxygen?21
7318542017ProteinHemoglobin is what type of macromolecule?22
7318548574UrasilWhich base is not found in DNA?23
7318552610phosphate, sugar, baseWhat is nucleotide made out of?24
7318557521DehydrationPolysacchrides, lipids, and proteins are all synthesized through which process?25
7318627419499If a protein has 500 amino acids, how many peptide bonds would it have?26
7318632584Not functioning properlyWhat would be an expected consequence of changing just one amino acid in a protein?27
7318647743HydrolysisWhich reaction would be used to break a triglyceride into fatty acids and a glycerol molecule?28
7318655340GlucoseBoth starch and glycogen are polymers of what?29
7318667037Release2 amino acids that are forming a bond, do they require water or release a water molecule?30
7318672259Polysacchride10,000 glucose bonded together, would be what?31
7318679253A-T, G-CChargaff's Rule32
7318682753Nucleic acids would hold certain genesRelationship between nucleic acid and genes33
7318688218Peptide BondsWhich bonds are created during the primary structure?34

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