Terms : Hide Images
| 8347352789 | Photosynthesis | Making food for a plant, takes place in chloroplast | 0 | |
| 8347352790 | Photosynthesis Formula | (in the presence of sunlight) water + carbon dioxide ----> oxygen + glucose | 1 | |
| 8347352791 | Glucose | Sugar (food) made during photosynthesis | 2 | |
| 8347352796 | Cellular Respiration | Breaking down glucose (food) in the presence of oxygen to make ATP | 3 | |
| 8347352797 | Cellular Respiration Location | Cytoplasm/Mitochondria | 4 | |
| 8347352798 | Cellular Respiration Formula | Oxygen + Glucose -----> Carbon dioxide + Water and producing ATP | 5 | |
| 8347352799 | Process uses water | Photosynthesis | 6 | |
| 8347352800 | Process gives off water | Cellular respiration | 7 | |
| 8347352805 | Location of Photosynthesis | Chloroplast stroma and thylakoid | 8 | |
| 8347352810 | Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain | The 3 steps of Cell Respiration |  | 9 |
| 8347352811 | Light Dependent Reaction and Calvin Cycle | The 2 Steps of Photosynthesis |  | 10 |
| 8347352812 | endergonic | A chemical reaction that requires the input of energy in order to proceed. |  | 11 |
| 8347352813 | exergonic | Energy stored in the chemical bonds released |  | 12 |
| 8347352814 | metabolism | All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism |  | 13 |
| 8347352815 | activation energy | Energy needed to get a reaction started |  | 14 |
| 8347352816 | ATP | (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work |  | 15 |
| 8347352817 | cellular respiration | Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen |  | 16 |
| 8347352818 | mitochondrial matrix | The compartment of the mitochondrion enclosed by the inner membrane and containing enzymes and substrates for the citric acid cycle. |  | 17 |
| 8347352819 | cristae | Infoldings of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that houses the electon transport chain and the enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of ATP. |  | 18 |
| 8347352820 | glycolysis | A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP |  | 19 |
| 8347352821 | link reaction | CO2 is removed from pyruvate and NADH is produced to make Acetyl-CoA |  | 20 |
| 8347352822 | pyruvate | Organic compound with a backbone of three carbon atoms. Two molecules form as end products of glycolysis |  | 21 |
| 8347352823 | Krebs cycle | second stage of cellular respiration, in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions |  | 22 |
| 8347352824 | electron transport chain | A sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that move protons (H+) across the membrane. |  | 23 |
| 8347352825 | ATP synthase | Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP |  | 24 |
| 8347352826 | FADH2 | Electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle. | | 25 |
| 8347352827 | NADH | An energy-carrying coenzyme produced by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. NADH carries energy to the electron transport chain. | | 26 |
| 8347352828 | photosynthesis | Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy. |  | 27 |
| 8347352829 | stomata | Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move |  | 28 |
| 8347352830 | guard cell | Pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing. |  | 29 |
| 8347352831 | xylem | The vascular tissue through which water and nutrients move in plants |  | 30 |
| 8347352832 | phloem | The vascular tissue through which sugars move in plants |  | 31 |
| 8347352833 | chloroplast | (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. |  | 32 |
| 8347352834 | chlorophyll | Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis |  | 33 |
| 8347352835 | Calvin cycle | reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars |  | 34 |
