9433307109 | population | A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area | 0 | |
9433307110 | age structure | Percentage of the population (or number of people of each sex) at each age level in a population. | 1 | |
9433307111 | population density | Number of individuals per unit area | 2 | |
9433307112 | exponential growth | Growth of a population in an ideal, unlimited environment, represented by a J-shaped curve when population size is plotted over time. | 3 | |
9433307113 | carrying capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support | 4 | |
9433307114 | density dependent | factor that limits population growth and has greater effect in dense populations than less dense populations | 5 | |
9433307115 | density independent | limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size | 6 | |
9433307116 | limiting factor | Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms. | 7 | |
9433307117 | logistic growth | When limiting factors restrict size of population to the carrying capacity of the environment. Forms an S-shaped curve. | 8 | |
9433307118 | k-selected species | Species that produce a few, often fairly large offspring but invest a great deal of time and energy to ensure that most of those offspring reach reproductive age. | 9 | |
9433307119 | r-selected species | Life history traits maximize reproductive success in uncrowded environments. Many small offspring that mature quickly, little if any parental care. | 10 | |
9433307121 | survivorship curve | a graph showing the decline in numbers of a cohort over time | ![]() | 11 |
9433307124 | Population Distribution | How individuals in a population are spaced out across the range. | 12 | |
9433307125 | Growth Rate | This determines whether the size of the population increases, decreases, or stays the same. | 13 | |
9433307127 | 1) Birth Rate 2) Death Rate 3) Immigration 4) Emigration | 4 Factors that Affect Population Growth? | ![]() | 14 |
9433307131 | Immigration | The movement of individuals INTO an area. This can cause a population to grow. | 15 | |
9433307132 | Emigration | The movement of individuals OUT of an area. This can cause a population to decrease in size. | 16 | |
9433307140 | Density dependent factors | 1) Competition 2) Predation 3) Parasitism and Disease 4) Stress from overcrowding | ![]() | 17 |
9433307141 | competition | Organisms fight for water, space, sunlight, and other resources. Increases as population size increases. | ![]() | 18 |
9433307143 | Density independent factors | 1) Weather 2) Natural Disaster 3) Seasons 4) Human Activities | ![]() | 19 |
AP Biology: Population Ecology Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!