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242580410 | Proteins conformation determines its what | Form | |
242580411 | Primary Structure of Protein = what | Sequence of amino acids | |
242580414 | Secondary structure consists of what | Coils and Folds in the polypeptide chain | |
242580416 | Tertiary Structure determined by what | Interactions among various side chains | |
242580421 | Quaternary Structure consists of what | multiple polypeptide chains | |
242580424 | Chaperonins | Protein molecules that assist building other proteins | |
242580427 | Protein Denaturation? | Protein loses its shape | |
242580431 | How do enzymes affect biochemical reactions? | Catalyze | |
242580437 | What are 3 things that affect the rate at which a enzyme can work? | Temperature, pH level, and Concentration of enzymes | |
242580441 | Allosteric Enzymes | catalyze reactions in metabolic pathways, but also control the rates of these pathways | |
242580444 | Competitive Inhibition | the substrate and inhibitor cannot bind to the enzyme at the same time | |
242580448 | Noncompetitive Inhibition | form of mixed inhibition where the binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme reduces its activity but does not affect the binding of substrate. | |
242580454 | Negative Feedback | occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of the system, | |
242580460 | What's protein phosphorylation? How is it used in signal transduction? | Adds a protein, changing its shape and cause a domino effect of reactions | |
242580464 | Signal Transduction Pathway | Reception, Transduction, & Response | |
242580469 | Metabolism? | Sum of all chemical buildup and breakdown | |
242580475 | Carbohydrates Chemical Makeup | CH20 | |
242580480 | Proteins Chemical Makeup | Amino Acids | |
242580485 | Nucleic Acids Chemical Makeup | Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base, Sugar | |
242580489 | Reception | Chemical message binds to protein on the cell surface | |
242580493 | Transduction | Binding at the signal molecule, alters receptor protein. | |
242580497 | Response | Transduction pathway triggers a response, Responses can vary from turning on a gene, activating an enzyme, rearranging the cytoskeleton. | |
242580502 | Symport | 2 species are co-transported in same direction by same transport protein | |
242580506 | Antiport | 2 species are co-transported in opposite directions by same transport protein | |
242580509 | Electrogenic | A net electrical imbalance, is generated across the membrane by symport or antiport of charges species | |
242580512 | Electroneutral | No net electrical imbalance, is generated across the membrane by symport or antiport of charges species | |
242580515 | Integral Proteins | Permanently attached to the membrane ( intrinsic ) most span the phospholipid bilayer | |
242580518 | Peripheral Proteins | Temporarily attached or associated with the membrane ( extrinsic ) | |
242580521 | Enzymatic Proteins | Selective Acceleration of Chemical Reaction | |
242580524 | Structural Proteins | Support | |
242580527 | Storage Proteins | Storage of Amino Acids | |
242580530 | Transport Proteins | Transport of other substances | |
242580533 | Hormonal Proteins | Coordination of an organisms activities | |
242580537 | Receptor Proteins | Response of cell to chemical stimuli | |
242580539 | Contractile Proteins | Movement | |
242580542 | Defensive Proteins | Protection |