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A&P block 2 Flashcards

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12634104238proximal epiphysis0
12634116026diaphysisshaft of bone1
12634119548distal epiphysisend of the bone located farthest away from the midline2
12634127012compact boneHard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone3
12634131083spongy bonespart of bone with many small pores or spaces4
12634136044medullary cavityyellow marrow5
12634139352what kind of bone makes up the diaphysiscompact bone6
12634147370periosteumattachment point for muscles, blood supply flow through bone, thin layer on outer bone7
12634154197Osteonfunctional unit of compact bone (blood supply and nerves)8
12634176352Haversian canalone of a network of tubes running through compact bone that contains blood vessels and nerves9
12634181027connecting canalsconnect the Osteon canal10
12634192677Osteon comprised ofcomprised of lamellae find osteocytes11
12634201030Osteocytesnon dividing, support bone, found in lacuna (osteoblast) = built bone (osteoclast) = degrades and destroys12
12634228465cancliculitiny canals for transport, connects haversion canal to lacunae, connects to cancliculi of adjacent lacunae13
12634246201Lacunaedark spaces filled with osteocytes14
12634259728Lamellaerings around the central canal, sites of lacunae15
12634272220axial =bones of the head, neck & trunk (gray)16
12634275893appendicularbones of the upper & lower limbs and bones which anchor the limbs to the trunk (girdles) (white)17
12634285857total bones in body206 bones18
12634295307Frontal boneCoronal suture: overlays front of the head19
12634298224Parietal bonesSagittal suture: top of the head20
12634302743Occipital boneLambdoidal suture: back of head21
12634306903Temporal BoneSquamosal suture: side portions22
12668987295Speniod bonedeep where sphenoidal sinus is23
12668996325ethmoid boneinside portion of the eye, extends around and down nasal cavity24
12669007710frontal suturedivides the frontal bones25
12669011315saggital suture26
12669017174squamous suture27
12669028909Lambdoidal suture (lateral view)28
12669051817skull is made up of22 bones29
12669102345supraorbital foramenfrontal bone30
12669110662occipital condylespart of occipital bone31
12669116579foramen magnumpart of occipital32
12669124476sella turcicasphenoid bone (pituitary gland)33
12669201811external auditory meatusEar canal of the Temporal Bone34
12669207578mastoid processtemporal bone35
12669216359styloid processtemporal bone36
12669229989zygomatic arch37
12669244017zygomatic process of temporal bone38
12669252974crista galli of ethmoid bone39
12669257069cribriform plate of ethmoid boneolfactory nerves (smell)40
12669261639perpendicular plate of ethmoid boneview from open head angle41
12669276480Zygomatic bonecheek bone42
12669286028nasal bonebridge of nose43
12669289283maxillaupper jaw44
12669293946Mandiblelower jaw45
12669298198Volmer46
12669328319orbital fissure47
12669334447inferior nasal conchae48
12669342501middle nasal concha49
12669348078palentine boneroof of the mouth50
12669355700lacrimal bone51
12669363891infraorbital foramen52
12669375332temporal process of the zygomatic bonecloser up front53
12669380241palatine process54
12669396579Hyoida U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue. connected to larynx55
12669418608total of vertebrae2456
12669436544Cervical757
12669441312Thoracic12 giraffe58
12669447240Lumbar5 rhino59
12669463308atlas sits on top ofaxis60
12669478386Facet that articulates With odontoid process of atlas61
12669485434Facets that articulates with occipitals condyles of atlas62
12669490551transverse foramen of atlas63
12669508305Odontoid process of axis64
12669512716Superior articulating surface of axis65
12669536443spinous processsharp, slender projection66
12669554614veterbral columnmiddle whole67
12669558834body of thoracic vertebrae68
12669565898Transverse process of vertebra69
12669589260lamina of vertebrae70
12669593833Superior articulating facet71
12669612464inferior articular process72
12669619323Pedicle73
12733863652ScapulaAcromion process will be pointing out and away rom the midline/ the head of the humorous sits in the glenoid cavity74
12733880697Clavicleflat part is the distal end, the tubercle on the distal end will point towards the back and down75
12733898249Ribsthe head of the rib articulates with vertebrae/ the tubercle located near the head will point down76
12733912108Humerusole canon fossa is oriented dorsally/ the inter tubercular groove faces the anterior side.77
12733931691Radiusstyloid process points towards the thumb. The radial tuberosity points away from the midline.78
12734201651costal cartilageconnects ribs to sternum79
12734210079Manubrium of sternum80
12734216109xiphoid process81
12734222441body of sternum82
12734277665true ribs1-7 (7 pairs )83
12734277666false ribs8-12 (5 pairs)84
12734286419floating ribs11-12 (4 ribs)85
12734307492Sacrum5 fused vertebrae86
12734318142Sacral canalcontinuation of vertebral canal87
12734325037ribs head88
12734329025ribs tubercletowards to back and pointed down wards89
12734341581Dorsal Foramen of sacrum (posterior)90
12734353164sacral hiatus of sacrumcoxxic attaches too91
12734367540sacral promontory92
12734374689pelvic foramen of sacrum93
12734384064Coccyxtailbone, 4 fused vertebrae94
12734387756iliac crest95
12734412553acromion process of scapula96
12734417776spine of scapula bone97
12734423685supraspinous fossa of scapula98
12734429082infraspinous fossa of scapula99
12734434950Glenoid cavity of scapulaarticulates with the head of the humerus100
12734443676subscapular fossa101
12734450787coracoid process102
12734461232proximal end of clavicle103
12734465623distal end of clavicle104
12734487870Medial epicondyleshumerus105
12734492453lateral epicondyle of humerus106
12734500731Coronoid fossa of humerusanterior107
12734505460Olecranon fossa of humerusposterior108
12734521142Trochleaa smooth, grooved articular process shaped like a pulley, sticks out , towards medial109
12734527696capitulumlateral110
12734542273lesser tubercle of humerus111
12734545827greater tubercle of humerus112
12734551213intertubercular groovegroove between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus113
12734559383head of the radius114
12734563447Radial tuberosity115
12734570600styloid process of radiuspoints towards thumb116
12734578027Ulnar notch of radiusopposite styloid process117
12734588023trochlear notch of ulna118
12734594205head of ulnapointed towards pinky119
12734604428styloid process of ulna120
12734609997olecranon process of ulna121
12734614654coronoid process of ulna122
12734619294radial notch of ulna123
12770704042Carpals8124
12770707419meta carpals5125
12770709815Phalanges126
12770716090Proximal phalanx127
12770720263middle phalanx128
12770723740Distal phalanx129
12770729792Thumb only hasproximal and distal phalanx130
12770744475So Long Top Part Here Comes The Thumbscaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium131
12770747684Scaphoid132
12770750034Lunate133
12770753959triquetrium (carpal)134
12770756750Pisiform135
12770763206Hamate136
12770767537Capitate137
12770771991Trapeziumclosest to thumb138
12770776232Trapezoid139
12770785838Coxyl140
12770790469Acetabulum of coxal bone141
12770793913obturator foramen142
12770800486Illium143
12770804480Pubis144
12770809037ischium145
12770815211ischial tuberosity146
12770819530ischial spine147
12770825977Anterior superior iliac spine148
12770831582iliac crest149
12770835173Iliac fossa150
12770839460Posterior superior iliac spine151
12770855119Patella152
12770860813lateral condyle of tibia153
12770869127medial condyle of tibia154
12770875712Medial malleolus155
12770879121Tibial tuberosity156
12770886645head of fibula157
12770894267lateral malleolus of fibula158
12770900891head of femurarticulates with the acetabulum159
12770905857fovea capitis of femur160
12770910772lesser trochanter of femur161
12770914222greater trochanter of femur162
12770920416medial condyle of femursame Side as head163
12770927123lateral condyle of femur164
12770948173tarsals7165
12770953637metatarsals5166
12770958648Phalanges of footbig toe has 2167
12770975234MILC No Thanks CowMedial Cuneiform Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Navicular, Talus, Calcaneus168
12771034388Tuberclerounded projection does not articulate169
12771041562CoxalPubis Faces anteriorly, the acetabulum is lateral that way the head of the femur may sit in it170
12771061098FemurThe lesser trochanter will face dorsally171
12771066359Tibiamedial malleolus points towards the big toe the tibial tuberosity faces anteriorly172
12771077346footcalcaneus is on the lateral side173
12771083133redbone174
12771086779greenbone portion175
12821695931Medial Cuniform, 1st Metatarsal176
12821705058intermediate cuneiform177
12821708596Lateral Cuniform Bone178
12821711285cuboid179
12821715280Navicular180
12821717296Talus181
12821719001calcaneus182

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