9210405259 | Yes | Is blood connective tissue? | 0 | |
9210411624 | Mesenchyme | Where does blood rise from embryologically? | 1 | |
9210423634 | ~55% Plasma ~45% cells | What percentage of blood is plasma? Cells? | 2 | |
9210442144 | Fibrinogen | What is the soluble matrix? | 3 | |
9210446491 | Turns into fibrin. | What happens to fibrin when it clots? | 4 | |
9210451604 | 9-% H2O, 10% H2O Soluble components | What are the plasma components? | 5 | |
9210459263 | Electrolytes 7% proteins (of this 60% is albumin) Fats (cholesterol) Glucose | What are the H2O Soluble Components? | 6 | |
9210471743 | A chemistry panel | How do you analyze the components? | 7 | |
9210479538 | The percentage of white blood cells and platelets (1%) | What is the buffy coat? | 8 | |
9210487961 | ~45% | What percentage of the hematopoietic system should be RBCs? | 9 | |
9210492502 | Distribution/carrying of oxygen, carbon dioxide, metabolic waste, hormones Protection with WBCs, antibodies, clotting factors and platelets Regulation/homeostasis of body temperature, pH balance, blood volume | What are the functions of blood? | 10 | |
9210515154 | Small, reddish donut shape | What shape are RBCs? | 11 | |
9210521890 | 280 million | How much hemoglobin per one RBC? | 12 | |
9210527186 | They don't have a nucleus, and use anaerobic metabolism | What is special about RBCs? | 13 | |
9210537535 | 4 O2 per Hb | How much can one hemeglobin particle can carry O2? | 14 | |
9210547464 | lungs ---> O2 + Hb <--------------------> HbO2 <--- Tissues | What is the Hb/O2 binding reaction? | 15 | |
9210562651 | Dark red | What colour is Hb (deoxyhemoglobin)? | 16 | |
9210565989 | Bright red | What colour is HbO2 (oxyhemoglobin)? | 17 | |
9210573689 | Carbaminohemoglobin | What amino acid is CO2 carried on? | 18 | |
9210580085 | Low RBC: hemorrhage, blood donation, pathogen that causes hemolysis, aaplastic anemia (destruction of bone marrow), sudden exposure to high altitude | What are the one cause of anemia? | 19 | |
9210598870 | Low hemoglobin: Iron deficient (small and pale RBC called "microcytes) Pernicious anemia (low vitamin B12, causes large pale "macrocytes") | What is another cause of anemia? | 20 | |
9210617734 | Altered hemoglobin from genetics: Thalassemias, sickle cell anemia | What is one final cause of anemia? | 21 | |
9210629234 | Polycythemia - viscous blood | What would happen if a person had too many RBCs? | 22 | |
9210649696 | Neutrophils (Never) Lymphocytes (Let) Monocytes (Monkeys) Eosinophils (Eat) Basophils (Bananas) | What is the mnemonic for WBCs? | 23 | |
9210761475 | How WBC move through the venule side of a capillary bed to get to the site of damage. | What is diapedesis? | 24 | |
9210767963 | They follow chemical signals. | How do WBCs know where to exit? | 25 | |
9210780482 | Neutrohpils, Eosinophils, Basophils | What are the granulocytes? | 26 | |
9210783182 | Monocytes, lymphocytes | What are the agranulocytes? | 27 | |
9210817231 | T Cells and B cells Lymph tissues (spleen, lymph nodes) | Lymphocytes are composed of what type of WBC? Where do they originate? | 28 | |
9210809502 | An infection | Lymphocytes are indicative of what type of pathology? | 29 | |
9210838580 | Parasites | Eosinophils are indicative of what type of pathology? | 30 | |
9210840544 | The inflammatory process (histamine) | Basophils are indicative of what type of pathology? | 31 | |
9210844452 | Bacterial infection (phagocytosis) | Neutrophils are indicative of what type of pathology? | 32 | |
9210850072 | Viral infection, TB, parasites | Macrophages are indicative of what type of pathology? | 33 | |
9237485399 | The production of blood cells from a hematopietic stem cell. | What is hematopoiesis? | 34 | |
9237487820 | An immature RBC | What is a hematocytoblast? | 35 | |
9237493211 | Lymphocyte | What does a lymphoid stem cell turn into? | 36 | |
9237494220 | Red blood cell | What does a proerythroblast turn into? | 37 | |
9237495444 | Platelets | What does megakaryocyte turn into? | 38 | |
9237496854 | Interluekins and colony-stimulating factors | What are the two families of cytokines? | 39 | |
9237498103 | Cytokines between leukoctyes | What doe interleukins do? | 40 | |
9237504004 | Support | What do colony-stimulating factors do? | 41 | |
9237505598 | Too little or few | What does the term "penia" mean? | 42 | |
9237506148 | Low WBC | What is leukopenia? | 43 | |
9237507075 | Cancer that causes too many WBCs | What is leukemia? | 44 | |
9237508158 | Acute and chronic | What are the subtypes of leukemias? | 45 | |
9237508629 | Children; more severe | Where is acute leukemia found most commonly? | 46 | |
9237509075 | Adults; less severe | Where is chronic leukemia found most commonly? | 47 | |
9237510625 | Formation of RBCs | What is erythropoiesis? | 48 | |
9237511363 | About one week | How long does erythropoiesis take? | 49 | |
9237512247 | Erythropoietin | What is the hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis? | 50 | |
9237513607 | The kidneys | Where does erythropoietin hormone come from? | 51 | |
9237515520 | In cases of hypoxia | When does erythropoietin get released? | 52 | |
9237518104 | Spleen | Where are RBCs destroyed? | 53 | |
9237519904 | Transferrin | What protein reuses iron? | 54 | |
9237520628 | Bilirubin | What is heme degraded into? | 55 | |
9237523300 | Vascular spasms - contraction of the vessel smooth muscle, which is triggered by damage. | What is the first step of hemostasis? | 56 | |
9237525622 | Platelet plug - temporary seal of area, occurs in ~1 min Adhesion - damaged endothelial cells contract and expose collagen, where platelets stick Degranulation - sticking causes shape changes and release of granules Aggregation - chemicals (ADP) are released to attract more platelets and make them more sticky | What is the second step of hemostasis? | 57 | |
9237532700 | Clotting | What is the third step of hemostasis? | 58 | |
9237713821 | 1. Formation of prothrombin activator 2. Prothrombin activator converts to thrombin 3. Thrombin converts soluble fiberinogen to insoluble fribrin | What is the clotting cascade? | 59 |
AP Blood/Immune Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!