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AP Chemistry Review 1 Flashcards

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9719508090Theoretical yieldThe maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts of reactants0
9719508091Actual yieldThe measured amount of product that forms when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory1
9719508092Percent yieldThe ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percent2
9719508098Limiting reactantThe reactant that is entirely consumed in the chemical reaction.3
9719508099Excess reactantThe reactant that is not entirely consumed in the chemical reaction, resulting in some of it being left over.4
9719508100MolarityThe concentration unit of moles per liter.5
9719508105Dilution formulaM1V1 = M2V26
9719508113Precipitation reactionA chemical reaction in which an insoluble substance forms and separates from the solution as a solid.7
9719534466Solubility RulesNO3- ,NH4+ ,all of group 18
9719554007which gas Effusion fasterthe lighter gas9
9719556234which gas Effusion slowerthe heavier gas10
9719564341In a chemical reaction if it feels hot its.......Exothermic11
9719568558In a chemical reaction if it feels cold its.......endothermic12
9719580433determines the strength of Lattice energy(Q1Q2 / r)13
9719596036Vapor pressureindirectly related to boiling point14
9719608505Substitutional alloyMetal atoms replaced by metal atoms of same size15
9719610661Interstitial alloySmall atoms in holes(more dense)16

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