Terms : Hide Images
| 6782591672 | Proton | Positive Charge and in nucleus |  | 0 |
| 6782591673 | Neutron | Neutral Charge and in nucleus | | 1 |
| 6782591674 | Electron | Negative charge and orbits nucleus | | 2 |
| 6782591675 | Ions | Atoms that have gained or lost electrons. Either have a positive or negative charge |  | 3 |
| 6782591676 | Cation | Positively charged ion. Lost electrons |  | 4 |
| 6782591677 | Anion | Negatively charged ion. Gained Electrons. | | 5 |
| 6782591678 | molecules | two or more of the same or different elements. | 6 | |
| 6782591679 | compound | two of more different elements. |  | 7 |
| 6782591680 | electronegativity | How strong an element attracts electrons. |  | 8 |
| 6782591681 | Polar Covalent Bond | Sharing of electron=Unequal |  | 9 |
| 6782591682 | Non Polar Covalent Bond | electron sharing is equal |  | 10 |
| 6782591683 | Ionic Bonds | Electrons are transfered from element to another. |  | 11 |
| 6782591684 | Hydrogen Bonds | weak attraction between opposite partial charges found on polar molecules. |  | 12 |
| 6782591685 | Hydrophobic | Water fearing. Does not mix with water. Example Oils. |  | 13 |
| 6782591686 | Hydrophillic | Water loving. Does mix with water. |  | 14 |
| 6782591687 | Amphipathic | a molecule that has both a polar and nonpolar side. Examples are phospholipids, and soap. |  | 15 |
| 6782591688 | Universal Solvent | Water |  | 16 |
| 6782591689 | Monosaccharides | Monomers of Carbohydrates |  | 17 |
| 6782591690 | Disaccharide | Two monosaccharides put together |  | 18 |
| 6782591691 | Polysaccharide | Many monosaccharides put together. Another name for carbohydrate |  | 19 |
| 6782591692 | Sucrose | glucose + fructose |  | 20 |
| 6782591693 | Maltose | glucose + glucose |  | 21 |
| 6782591694 | Lactose | glucose + galactose |  | 22 |
| 6782591695 | Dehydration Synthesis | Forms polymers |  | 23 |
| 6782591696 | Hydrolysis | Breaks polymers apart |  | 24 |
| 6782591697 | Glycogen | a lot of glucose bonded together. Main energy storage in animals. |  | 25 |
| 6782591698 | Insulin | Released when blood sugar is high . Causes glucose to be absorbed by cells. Excess glucose stored as glycogen. Glucose--->Glycogen |  | 26 |
| 6782591699 | Glucagon | low blood sugar between meals Causes glycogen to be broken down into glucose. Glycogen----> Glucose |  | 27 |
| 6782591700 | Starch | Starch is the main energy source in plants. Plants store their excess glucose as starch for usage at a later date. Its the energy that we get from bread and plants which can be digested by humans. |  | 28 |
| 6782591701 | Cellulose | a carbohydrate that is a major component in cell walls. Humans cannot digest it. This is known commonly as fiber. I |  | 29 |
| 6782591702 | Chitin | A carbohydrate that is found in the exoskeletons in arthropods, and cell walls in fungi. |  | 30 |
| 6782591703 | Function of Carbohydrates | Energetic Fuel Source/ Storage Structural building blocks. | | 31 |
