Terms : Hide Images
| 8259270044 | mitochondria |  | 0 | |
| 8259273402 | chloroplast |  | 1 | |
| 8259283334 | matrix | where the Krebs cycle takes place | 2 | |
| 8259287151 | citric acid cycle | another name for Krebs cycle | 3 | |
| 8259296454 | intermembrane space | H+ ions are actively transported into this area by the ETC during CR | 4 | |
| 8259311807 | intermembrane | where ETC is located in mitochondria | 5 | |
| 8259340584 | ATP synthase | enzyme involved in chemiosmosis | 6 | |
| 8259348986 | oxygen | reduced by electrons leaving the ETC during CR | 7 | |
| 8259361931 | NADH and FADH2 | electron carriers found in CR | 8 | |
| 8259373035 | pyruvate | 3-carbon product of glycolysis | 9 | |
| 8259525730 | cytosol | where glycolysis happens | 10 | |
| 8259537518 | Krebs cycle | process that makes the most NADH during CR | 11 | |
| 8259555791 | Electron transport chain | Where electron carriers deliver their electrons | 12 | |
| 8259574040 | free energy | energy available for cellular work | 13 | |
| 8259574041 | heat | unusable energy created during metabolism | 14 | |
| 8259587740 | endergonic | positive delta G reaction | 15 | |
| 8259597646 | exergonic | negative delta G reaction | 16 | |
| 8259607727 | endothermy | metabolism/thermoregulation type that maintains relatively constant internal temperature | 17 | |
| 8259624877 | ectothermy | metabolism/thermoregulation type that is dependent on environmental temperature | 18 | |
| 8259663604 | endosymbiosis | theory that describes the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts | 19 | |
| 8259676014 | denature | when proteins lose their shape due to extreme pH or high temperatures | 20 | |
| 8259693101 | competitive inhibition | when a non-substrate molecule binds to an enzyme's active site | 21 | |
| 8259714904 | allosteric inhibition | active site changed when molecule binds to other area of an enzyme | 22 | |
| 8259720946 | fix | converting a gas into usable form | 23 | |
| 8259807949 | feedback inhibition | enzyme activity stopped by product of the reaction it catalyzes | 24 | |
| 8259832004 | cellular respiration |  | 25 | |
| 8259835331 | photosynthesis |  | 26 | |
| 8259843827 | enzyme | biological protein catalyst | 27 | |
| 8259852082 | reduction | electrons added to a molecule | 28 | |
| 8259859491 | oxidation | electrons removed from a molecule | 29 | |
| 8263051923 | wavelength | determines the color and energy level of light | 30 | |
| 8263055578 | chlorophyll | primary photosynthetic pigment | 31 | |
| 8263065475 | carotenoids | accessory pigments that help plants absorb additional wavelengths of light | 32 | |
| 8263181546 | H2O | source of electrons for the light reactions | 33 | |
| 8263181547 | thylakoid membrane | where the light reactions take place | 34 | |
| 8263181548 | stroma | where the Calvin cycle takes place | 35 | |
| 8263181550 | photosystems I and II | uses chlorophyll to boost electrons to a higher energy level during the light reactions | 36 | |
| 8273548908 | lipids | next energy source when carbohydrates are unavailable for CR | 37 | |
| 8273553618 | proteins | final energy source when carbohydrates and lipids are unavailable for CR | 38 | |
| 8273568099 | surface area | determines how much energy can be made during CR and also limits cell size | 39 | |
| 8273596490 | fermentation | regenerates NAD+, allows glycolysis to continue | 40 | |
| 8273600320 | glycolysis | anaerobic, happens in the cytosol, makes small amounts of ATP and NADH | 41 | |
| 8273628152 | substrate level phosphorylation | making ATP with enzymes without using oxidative phosphorylation | 42 | |
| 8273633716 | chemiosmosis | using H+ gradient and ATP synthase to make ATP | 43 | |
| 8273640838 | oxidative phosphorylation | ETC + chemiosmosis | 44 | |
| 8273644931 | ADP | product of exergonic hydrolysis of ATP | 45 |
