14535920842 | abash | to make ashamed; to embarrass | 0 | |
14535920843 | abate | (v.) to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit | 1 | |
14535920844 | abominable | Horrible or unpleasant | 2 | |
14553993962 | abridge | to make shorter | 3 | |
14553993963 | abstain | to choose not to do something | 4 | |
14553993964 | abut | (v.) to join at one end or be next to; to support, prop up | 5 | |
14553993965 | accentuate | to emphasize | 6 | |
14553993966 | accost | to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way | 7 | |
14553993967 | acquiesce | (v.) to accept without protest; to agree or submit | 8 | |
14553993968 | acquisition | In classical conditioning, the initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response. In operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response. | 9 | |
14553993969 | adamant | unyielding; firm in opinion | 10 | |
14553993970 | affable | friendly | 11 | |
14553993971 | affinity | an attraction to | 12 | |
14553993972 | affluent | wealthy | 13 | |
14553993973 | Allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. | 14 | |
14553993974 | alleviate | to relieve | 15 | |
14553993975 | allure | (v.) to entice, tempt; to be attractive to; (n.) a strong attraction; the power to attract, charm | 16 | |
14553993976 | altercation | an angry argument | 17 | |
14553993977 | ambiguous | open to more than one interpretation | 18 | |
14553993978 | ambivalent | Having mixed feelings | 19 | |
14553993979 | anagram | a word or phrase formed from another word or phrase by changing the order of the letters | 20 | |
14553993980 | anecdote | a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person | 21 | |
14553993981 | antagonize | to annoy or provoke to anger | 22 | |
14553993982 | appraisal | an evaluation of the emotion-relevant aspects of a stimulus | 23 | |
14553993983 | apprise | to inform | 24 | |
14553993984 | arable | suitable for growing crops | 25 | |
14553993985 | arbitrary | (adj.) unreasonable; based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness | 26 | |
14553993986 | archives | public records; place where public records are kept | 27 | |
14553993987 | arduous | hard to do, requiring much effort | 28 | |
14553993988 | array | A large group of people or things | 29 | |
14553993989 | askew | twisted to one side, crooked; disapprovingly | 30 | |
14553993990 | assail | attack | 31 | |
14553993991 | assay | to test, analyze | 32 | |
14553993992 | assertion | a declaration or statement | 33 | |
14553993993 | attrition | a wearing down over time | 34 | |
14553993994 | audacious | (adj.) bold, adventurous, recklessly daring | 35 | |
14553993995 | augment | to make larger, increase | 36 | |
14553993996 | auspicious | favorable | 37 | |
14553993997 | austere | (adj.) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor | 38 | |
14553993998 | autocrat | dictator | 39 | |
14553993999 | baleful | harmful | 40 | |
14553994000 | bandy | to exchange words; to discuss casually | 41 | |
14553994001 | banter | teasing; playful conversation | 42 | |
14553994002 | beleaguer | to besiege by encircling (as with an army); to harass | 43 | |
14553994003 | beneficent | (adj.) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good | 44 | |
14553994004 | bestow | to give as a gift | 45 | |
14553994005 | betrothed | engaged to be married | 46 | |
14553994006 | bilateral | both sides | 47 | |
14553994007 | blithe | cheerful, lighthearted; casual, unconcerned | 48 | |
14553994008 | bolster | to support | 49 | |
14553994009 | brevity | shortness | 50 | |
14553994010 | browbeat | to intimidate by a stern or overbearing manner; to bully | 51 | |
14553994011 | brunt | (n.) the main impact, force, or burden | 52 | |
14553994012 | brusque | (adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities | 53 | |
14553994013 | bulwark | a defensive wall | 54 | |
14553994014 | bumptious | self-assertive | 55 | |
14553994015 | Bureaucracy | A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials | 56 | |
14553994016 | camaraderie | trust among friends | 57 | |
14553994017 | Catharsis | a release of emotional tension | 58 | |
14553994018 | cede | to go | 59 | |
14553994019 | chagrin | embarrassment; a complete loss of courage | 60 | |
14553994020 | cite | quote | 61 | |
14553994021 | climactic | arranged in order of increasing force and interest | 62 | |
14553994022 | coalition | a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose | 63 | |
14553994023 | coherent | (adj.) holding or sticking together; making a logical whole; comprehensible, meaningful | 64 | |
14553994024 | comely | having a pleasing appearance | 65 | |
14553994025 | comprehensive | thorough | 66 | |
14553994026 | concerted | planned or performed in cooperation with others | 67 | |
14553994027 | congenital | existing at birth | 68 | |
14553994028 | conjecture | to guess | 69 | |
14553994029 | Connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. | 70 | |
14553994030 | consensus | general agreement | 71 | |
14553994031 | consonant | harmonious agreement | 72 | |
14553994032 | contraband | (n.) illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adj.) illegal, prohibited | 73 | |
14553994033 | contrition | deep regret for doing something wrong | 74 | |
14553994034 | convivial | festive, sociable, having fun together, genial | 75 | |
14553994035 | correlate | have a mutual relationship or connection | 76 | |
14553994036 | credence | belief, mental acceptance | 77 | |
14553994037 | debacle | a complete failure; a total collapse | 78 | |
14553994038 | debonair | (adj.) pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance | 79 | |
14553994039 | decadence | (n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence | 80 | |
14553994040 | deference | to respect | 81 | |
14553994041 | defile | to pollute; to corrupt | 82 | |
14553994042 | degenerate | to break down; to deteriorate | 83 | |
14553994043 | deign | to lower oneself before an inferior | 84 | |
14553994044 | deluge | flood | 85 | |
14553994045 | demeanor | behavior | 86 | |
14553994046 | deprecate | to express disapproval of | 87 | |
14553994047 | derogatory | showing a critical or disrespectful attitude | 88 | |
14553994048 | despicable | (adj.) worthy of scorn, contemptible | 89 | |
14553994049 | dissipate | (v.) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure | 90 | |
14553994050 | dissolute | loose in one's morals or behavior | 91 | |
14553994051 | diverge | to vary; go in different directions from the same point | 92 | |
14553994052 | effete | worn out; barren | 93 | |
14553994053 | efficacious | effective, producing results | 94 | |
14553994054 | elation | Excited feelings of pride, triumph, or happiness | 95 | |
14553994055 | embellish | to decorate | 96 | |
14553994056 | emendation | a correction | 97 | |
14553994057 | encroach | (v.) to advance beyond the usual or proper limits, trespass | 98 | |
14553994058 | enormity | (n.) the quality of exceeding all moral bounds; an exceedingly evil act; huge size, immensity | 99 | |
14553994059 | enthrall | (v.) to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison | 100 | |
14553994060 | entity | anything having existence, either physical or mystical | 101 | |
14553994061 | entomology | study of insects | 102 | |
14553994075 | entourage | group of attendants | 103 | |
14553994076 | epicure | someone who appreciates good food and drink | 104 | |
14553994077 | epilouge | a concluding section of a book or play, usually adressed to an audience | 105 | |
14553994078 | Epithet | an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. | 106 | |
14553994079 | equestrian | having to do with horseback riding | 107 | |
14553994080 | erroneous | (adj.) incorrect, containing mistakes | 108 | |
14553994081 | evasive | deliberately vague or ambiguous | 109 | |
14553994082 | evoke | to summon forth | 110 | |
14553994083 | exhaustive | thorough | 111 | |
14553994084 | Exodus | a large-scale departure or flight | 112 | |
14553994085 | exonerate | to free from blame | 113 | |
14553994086 | expedite | to make easy, cause to progress faster | 114 | |
14553994087 | expletive | an interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes, a profanity | 115 | |
14553994088 | extemporaneous | made or delivered on the spur of the moment | 116 | |
14553994089 | faction | A group with a distinct political interest | 117 | |
14553994090 | factious | causing disagreement | 118 | |
14553994091 | fallible | capable of error | 119 | |
14553994092 | fastidious | Difficult to please | 120 | |
14553994093 | felictious | (adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy | 121 | |
14553994094 | Felony | A serious crime | 122 | |
14553994095 | ferocity | savagery | 123 | |
14553994096 | fidelity | faithfulness | 124 | |
14553994097 | filial | of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter | 125 | |
14553994098 | finality | the quality or condition of being complete or settled; conclusiveness | 126 | |
14553994099 | Fiord | a long, narrow inlet of the sea, with steep cliffs rising alongside | 127 | |
14553994100 | flail | to strike out or swing wildly; to thrash about | 128 | |
14553994101 | flaunt | to show off | 129 | |
14553994102 | flay | to whip; to remove skin | 130 | |
14553994103 | foreshadow | A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader. | 131 | |
14553994104 | forgo | (v.) to do without, abstain from, give up | 132 | |
14553994105 | forte | loud | 133 | |
14553994106 | frustrate | to prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; to cause feelings of discouragement | 134 | |
14553994107 | fulminate | to loudly attack or denounce | 135 | |
14553994108 | furor | an uproar; a state of great anger or excitement | 136 | |
14553994109 | furtive | secretive | 137 | |
14553994110 | garrulous | talkative | 138 | |
14553994111 | gibe | to utter taunting words; an expression of scorn | 139 | |
14553994112 | gird | to prepare for an event or an action | 140 | |
14553994113 | goad | (v.) to drive or urge on; (n.) something used to drive or urge on | 141 | |
14553994114 | gradation | process occurring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color | 142 | |
14553994115 | grandoise | impressive; showy; magnificent | 143 | |
14553994116 | guise | an external appearance, cover, mask | 144 | |
14553994117 | haggard | (adj.) thin, pale, and careworn as a result of worry or suffering; wild-looking | 145 | |
14553994118 | heinous | (adj.) very wicked, offensive, hateful | 146 | |
14553994119 | hypercritical | overcritical | 147 | |
14553994120 | hypochondriac | a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses | 148 | |
14553994121 | idiomatic | characteristic of a particular language | 149 | |
14553994122 | idyll | a lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place | 150 | |
14553994123 | imbibe | to drink | 151 | |
14553994124 | immemorial | reaching back beyond the bounds of memory; extremely old | 152 | |
14553994125 | imperious | (adj.) overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling | 153 | |
14553994126 | impetuous | impulsive | 154 | |
14553994127 | impromptu | without preparation | 155 | |
14553994128 | impunity | freedom from punishment | 156 | |
14553994129 | inane | (adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value | 157 | |
14553994130 | incise | cut into | 158 | |
14553994131 | incoherent | not able to be understood; nonsensical | 159 | |
14553994132 | incongruous | out of place | 160 | |
14553994133 | incredulous | disbelieving, skeptical | 161 | |
14553994134 | indigenous | native | 162 | |
14553994135 | indolence | laziness | 163 | |
14553994136 | inexplicable | hard to explain or impossible to understand | 164 | |
14553994137 | infer | to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply | 165 | |
14553994138 | ingratiate | (v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense) | 166 | |
14553994139 | inherent | Existing as a natural part | 167 | |
14553994140 | innocuous | harmless | 168 | |
14553994141 | insatiable | so great or demanding as not to be satisfied | 169 | |
14553994142 | insidious | intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous | 170 | |
14553994143 | insular | (adj.) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience | 171 | |
14553994144 | intangible | not material | 172 | |
14553994145 | integral | essential | 173 | |
14553994146 | interminable | endless | 174 | |
14553994147 | interpose | to step in between parties at variance; mediate | 175 | |
14553994148 | intrepid | fearless | 176 | |
14553994149 | Intricary | condition or state of being complex, involved, or detailed; elaborateness | 177 | |
14553994150 | intrinsic | (adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part | 178 | |
14553994151 | introspective | contemplating one's own thoughts and feelings | 179 | |
14553994152 | inure | (v.) to toughen, harden; to render used to something by long subjection or exposure | 180 | |
14553994153 | invidious | offensive, hateful; tending to cause bitterness and resentment | 181 | |
14553994154 | invoke | to call on for support | 182 | |
14553994155 | irascible | easily angered | 183 | |
14553994156 | laudable | worthy of praise | 184 | |
14553994157 | lucid | easy to understand, clear; rational, sane | 185 | |
14553994158 | lucrative | bringing in money; profitable | 186 | |
14554030754 | malevolent | spiteful, showing ill will | 187 | |
14554030755 | Martyr | A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs | 188 | |
14554030756 | mercenary | a professional soldier hired by a foreign army | 189 | |
14554030757 | microcosm | a miniature world or universe; a group or system viewed as the model of a larger group or system | 190 | |
14554030758 | misanthrope | (n.) a person who hates or despises people | 191 | |
14554030759 | miscreant | evil unbeliever | 192 | |
14554030760 | noncommittal | not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no | 193 | |
14554030761 | nostalgic | longing for the past | 194 | |
14554030762 | novice | beginner | 195 | |
14554030763 | nurture | (v.) to bring up, care for, train, nourish; (n.) rearing, training, upbringing | 196 | |
14554030764 | omnivorous | eating every kind of food; eagerly taking in everything, having a wide variety of tastes | 197 | |
14554030765 | oracular | prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous | 198 | |
14554030766 | orient | to locate | 199 | |
14554030767 | oscillate | (v.) to swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to fluctuate or waver | 200 | |
14554030768 | ostentatious | showy | 201 | |
14554030769 | palliate | to make less serious; ease | 202 | |
14554030770 | panacea | a remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems | 203 | |
14554030771 | peripheral | on the edge, not important | 204 | |
14554030772 | permeate | (v.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through | 205 | |
14554030773 | pernicious | (adj.) extremely harmful; deadly, fatal | 206 | |
14554030774 | perpetuate | to make permanent or long lasting | 207 | |
14554030775 | Phalanx | A military formation of foot soldiers armed with spears and shields | 208 | |
14554030776 | platitude | a commonplace, stale, or trite remark | 209 | |
14554030777 | plebeian | (adj.) common, vulgar; belonging to the lower class; (n.) a common person, member of the lower class | 210 | |
14554030778 | politic | (adj.) prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; artful, expedient | 211 | |
14554030779 | populace | common people | 212 | |
14554030780 | precipitate | A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction. | 213 | |
14554030781 | predecessor | one who came before | 214 | |
14554030782 | preemptory | to take the place of; displace, to have precedence or predominance over | 215 | |
14554030783 | premeditated | considered beforehand, deliberately planned | 216 | |
14554030784 | preseumptuous | failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or inappropriate | 217 | |
14554575893 | pretentious | pompous, self-important | 218 | |
14554575894 | proboscis | nose | 219 | |
14554575895 | procrastinate | (v.) to delay, put off until later | 220 | |
14554575896 | prodigy | A person with great talent; a young genius | 221 | |
14554575897 | proficient | skilled, expert, or capable in any field or activity | 222 | |
14554575898 | proletarian | member of the working class | 223 | |
14554575899 | Prologue | A speech, passage, or event coming before the main speech or event | 224 | |
14554575900 | propagate | reproduce | 225 | |
14554575901 | protagainst | Main character in a story | 226 | |
14554575902 | prototype | a mental image or best example of a category | 227 | |
14554575903 | protract | to prolong | 228 | |
14554575904 | provocation | causing aggravation or annoyance | 229 | |
14554575905 | provocative | (adj.) tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying | 230 | |
14554575906 | proxy | (n.) an agent, substitute; a written permission allowing one person to act in another's place | 231 | |
14554575907 | purpot | (v.) - to present an intention that is often FALSE | 232 | |
14554575908 | query | question | 233 | |
14554575909 | quixotic | overly idealistic; impractical | 234 | |
14554575910 | rapacious | greedy | 235 | |
14554575911 | rationalize | to make an excuse for | 236 | |
14554575912 | recalcitrant | stubbornly disobedient, resisting authority | 237 | |
14554575913 | reciprocate | to give in return | 238 | |
14554575914 | recrimination | an accusation in response to one from someone else | 239 | |
14554575915 | redress | to set right, remedy; relief from wrong or injury | 240 | |
14554575916 | reiterate | to say again, repeat | 241 | |
14554575917 | relent | to become less severe; to give in | 242 | |
14554575918 | remission | improvement or absence of signs of disease | 243 | |
14554575919 | repartee | a quick, witty reply | 244 | |
14554575920 | Repression | in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories | 245 | |
14554575921 | repugnant | (adj.) offensive, disagreeable, distasteful | 246 | |
14554575922 | resilient | (adj.) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly | 247 | |
14554575923 | rhetorical | relating to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect; insincere in expression | 248 | |
14554575924 | rigorous | strict; harsh; severe | 249 | |
14554575925 | rudiment | a basic idea or principle | 250 | |
14554575926 | sallow | yellowish | 251 | |
14554575927 | sanction | authorize | 252 | |
14554575928 | satitate | to satisfy completely | 253 | |
14554575929 | scapegoat | (n.) a person or thing carrying the blame for others | 254 | |
14554575930 | scrutinize | to examine closely | 255 | |
14554575931 | Secular | Non-religious | 256 | |
14554575932 | shibboleth | (n.) a word, expression, or custom that distinguishes a particular group of persons from all others; a commonplace saying or truism | 257 | |
14554575933 | shrew | a mean, nagging woman | 258 | |
14554575934 | sluice | to drain | 259 | |
14554575935 | Solstice | Time when the Sun is farthest from the equator. | 260 | |
14554575936 | somnolent | sleepy | 261 | |
14554575937 | sortie | a sudden attack by troops from a defensive position; a single mission of a lone airplane against an enemy | 262 | |
14554575938 | staunch | Firm and steadfast | 263 | |
14554575939 | stereotype | A generalized belief about a group of people | 264 | |
14554575940 | stigma | mark of disgrace | 265 | |
14554575941 | stint | (v.) to limit, be sparing or frugal; (n.) a limit or restriction; a fixed share of work or duty; a period of activity | 266 | |
14554575942 | stipend | fixed salary | 267 | |
14554575943 | stoic | A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. | 268 | |
14554575944 | subservient | (adj.) subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end | 269 | |
14554575945 | subside | wear off or die down | 270 | |
14554575946 | subterfuge | an excuse or trick for escaping or hiding something | 271 | |
14554575947 | supercilious | proud and contemptuous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority | 272 | |
14554575948 | supplication | the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly | 273 | |
14554575949 | surmise | to guess | 274 | |
14554575950 | symposium | conference | 275 | |
14554575951 | synchronize | to cause to happen at the same time | 276 | |
14554575952 | syndicate | a gathering of people with a common interest | 277 | |
14554575953 | taint | (n.) a stain or spot; a mark of corruption or dishonor; (v.) to stain or contaminate | 278 | |
14554575954 | tawdry | (adj.) showy and flashy but lacking in good taste | 279 | |
14554575955 | tenacity | persistence | 280 | |
14554575956 | tepid | lukewarm; unenthusiastic, marked by an absence of interest | 281 | |
14554575957 | terse | brief and to the point | 282 | |
14554575958 | thwart | (v.) to oppose successfully; to prevent, frustrate | 283 | |
14554575959 | transient | (adj.) lasting only a short time, fleeting; (n.) one who stays only a short time | 284 | |
14554575960 | ulterior | lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or claimed | 285 | |
14554575961 | undermine | to weaken | 286 | |
14554575962 | unremitting | (adj.) not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless | 287 | |
14554575963 | usurp | to seize and hold a position by force or without right | 288 | |
14554575964 | vanquish | to defeat | 289 | |
14554575965 | vegetate | lead a dull, inactive, useless life | 290 | |
14554575966 | verbose | wordy | 291 | |
14554575967 | Vernacular | Everyday language of ordinary people | 292 | |
14554575968 | vilify | slander | 293 | |
14554575969 | vivacious | lively | 294 | |
14554575970 | vogue | prevailing fashion or practice | 295 | |
14554575971 | waive | (v.) to do without, give up voluntarily; to put off temporarily, defer | 296 | |
14554575972 | wily | (adj.) sly, shrewd, cunning | 297 | |
14554575973 | wistful | having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing | 298 | |
14554575974 | wrest | to take by force | 299 |
AP English Language & Composition Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!